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12d 洋葱眼泪
cover

Movie

The All-Around Reduced Personality: Outtakes (1978) WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
Die allseitig reduzierte Persönlichkeit - Redupers
director: Helke Sander actor: 赫尔克·桑德 / Joachim Baumann …
other title: 全面退化的人格 / Die allseitig reduzierte Persönlichkeit - Redupers …
Most women work harder than men. They do the things they want to do when they have already spent sixty hours working on something else. Edda is tough, like so many others. These are the words of Helke Sander, who both directed and played the leading role in her first fiction feature, which reveals three days in the life of a woman and photographer - and three days in the life of West Berlin in March 1977.
Edda works as a freelance press photographer, usually on commission earning little for uninteresting jobs: taking pictures of cocktail parties, meetings, and reunions. She struggles to maintain her commitment to herself as a woman, artist and single mother, and to support herself and her daughter financially and spiritually. She joins a small team of photographers who have been commissioned to take pictures of West Berlin. The women approach the wholeness of the divided city with a critical eye, much to the chagrin of the men who meant to exploit feminism for profit while promoting West Berlin to attract business investors.
Sander's film is a brilliant yet subtle meditation on representation - how to visually and aurally depict both women in their personal and professional lives, and Berlin in its dialectical process of being a city; the film questions the construction of identities of both women and the city in conflict with common perceptions about them.
Her film proved a great success at the International Young Film Forum in Berlin in 1978 and is anything but a tearful lament on the situation of a woman who pays for her independence by restricting her other needs in life, her political and private interests and plans, to an absolute minimum. Helke Sander presents the everyday life of her stressed heroine with a great deal of irony and sympathy and just as much remoteness.
Because Edda's life is representative of that of most modern women, she is a figure with whom the viewer could identify if the director did not always carefully undermine any tendency towards illusionism, be it through her comments, her citations from films and literature, by inserting newspaper excerpts and radio broadcasts and above all through the pictures of Berlin, the Wall, the refuse, the piles of rubble and the graffiti.
This women's film is simultaneously about Berlin, a city that is torn asunder in the same way as the heroine's life, a life in installments.
"In bits, yet complete, because everything is complete and if you break it into parts, it will become complete again, each part for itself" - East German author Thomas Brasch who emigrated to the West in 1976. (Annette Meyhoer)

看过 全面退化的人格
1977年vlog。
女性主义图景对我来说不算新的东西了,看的时候只是又一次体会到原来我们都在思考着这些,我不反感这种主题,但电影对我来说很是流水账,电影中引用了东德作家克里斯塔-沃尔夫的一段话:
“睡觉以前,我想,生活就是由这样一个个日子组成的。如果幸运的话,这些点最终能够被一条线连接起来;它们也可能彼此散落,成为一堆无意义的、被消耗掉的时间。只有不断的努力,才能赋予我们所生活于其中的这些时间单位以意义。”
我想这句话就是电影核心,主角的生活里有工作,育儿,政治生活,玩乐,普通而琐碎,没有什么起伏,但我对这些镜头下的日常串联起了什么意义不太明确。看完后我便去看了异见者翻译的导演对谈,其中有这样的一段:

那一句话把多数观众都绊住了,它几乎总会引发一场大型讨论,因为许多男性觉得那句话带有歧视性。
...
我注意到,许多评论恰恰把这一点翻来覆去地说,评论者们认为,赫尔克在她的影片里对待男性的方式,就跟男性在他们的影片里对待女性人物的方式一样。

那句话指的是:
“维尔纳不知怎么的,某天就自己黏上她了,她暗自惊讶他居然还在她身边。说到底,反而是他对她更有用,因为多萝西娅很依恋他,他们俩玩得很好,况且他极其令人省心,所以她目前也能忍受。”
我有点被震撼到了,怎么德国男人比中国男人还敏感?但确实也因为这段对它多了许多理解,1977年的西德,电影此种表达确实是先锋。

洋葱眼泪
@justwantsomebbt@neodb.social
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