读过 The Ego and the Id 🌕🌕🌕🌕🌕
【2024已读35】何以解忧?唯有读书。作为老弗爷思想发展晚期的集大成之作之一,《自我与本我》一书几乎包罗万有地囊括了精神分析理论截至1920年代初的成果。弗洛伊德不仅重述了地形说以及他在1920年才发展完善的双驱力理论,更是为了解决“俄狄浦斯情结的消解”这一理论难题而提出了“超我”的概念,将心灵结构论补充完整。在此过程中,老弗爷从内容和结构两方面对心灵现象加以解析,还又再次谈论了忧郁症、强迫神经症和自恋的成因,推导出性欲力比多的去性化、升华及进入“自我”的缘由。他对“客体倾注”转向自身的论述尤其令人深刻:在一战后的荒敝世界里,老弗爷发现了现代人心灵深处令人难以承受的孤独感和丧失感。这是一个划时代的发现,因为这些感觉仍然存在于今日的人们心里,仍然作用于我们。
The Ego and the Id [Book] Douban
author:
Sigmund Freud
/
James Strachey
…
translator:
Strachey, James
publishing house:
W. W. Norton & Company
1962
- 4
In 1923, in this volume, Freud worked out important implications of the structural theory of mind that he had first set forth three years earlier in "Beyond the Pleasure Principle. The Ego and the Id" ranks high among the works of Freud's later years. The heart of his concern is the ego, which he sees battling with three forces: the id, the super-ego, and the outside world.