语音学教程
Douban
Peter Ladefoged
overview
本书是国际著名语音学大师Peter Ladefoged教授撰写的语音学入门教材，重点介绍发音语音学，同时也着重介绍了如何在探讨发音的过程中入声学语音学和感知语音学方面的考察。本书自1975年初版面世以来，已历经4个版次的修订，成为使用最广、影响最大的语音学基础教材之一，此次出版的即为2006年最新修订版。书中的讲解力求简明扼要、直截了当，非常适合初学者学习。
本书配有一张多媒体光盘，里面有使用本书所需的各种图表、录音、录像以及国际音标表中所有符号的发音。光盘里还包括本书的姊妹篇Vowelsand Consonants一书的光盘内容，可供使用时参考。
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目录
Preface
PART I INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS
CHAPTER I ARTICULATION AND ACOUSTICS
Speech Production
Sound Waves 5
Places of Articulatory Gestures
The Oro-Nasal Process
Manners of Articulation
The Waveforms of Consonants
The Articulation of Vowel Sounds
The Sounds of Vowels
Suprasegmentals
Exercises
CHAPTER 2 PHONOLOGY AND PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION
The Transcription of Consonants
The Transcription of Vowels
Consonant and Vowel Charts
Phonology
Exercises
Performance Exercises
PART II: ENGLISH PHONETICS
CHAPTER 3 THE CONSONANTS OF ENGLISH
Stop Consonants
Fricatives
Affricates
Nasals
Approximants
Overlapping Gestures
Rules for English Consonant Allophones
Diacritics
Exercises
Performance Exercises
CHAPTER 4 ENGLISH VOWELS
Transcription and Phonetic Dictionaries
Vowel Quality
Unstressed Syllables
Tense and Lax Vowels
Rules for English Vowel Allophones
Exercises
Performance Exerses
CHAPTER 5 SENGLISH WORDS AND SENTENCES
Words in Connected Speech
Stress
Degrees of Stress
Sentence Stress
Intonation
Target Tones
Exercises
Performance Exercises
PART III GENERAL PHONETICS
CHAPTER 6 AIRSTREAM MECHANISMIS AND PHONATION TYPES
CHAPTER 7 CONSONANTAL G ESTVERES
CHAPTER 8 ACOUSTIC PHONETICR
CHAPTER 9 VOWELS AND VOWEL,LIKE AB, TICULATIONS
CHAPTER 10 SYLLABLES AND SUPRASEGPIENTAL FEATURES
CHAPTER 11 LINGUISTIC PHONETICS
Further Reading.
Additional Resources
Glossary
Sources
Index
contents
Preface
Part 1: Introductory Concepts
1. Articulation and Acoustics
1.1 Speech Production
1.2 Sound Waves
1.3 Place of Articulatory Gestures
1.3.1. Bilabial
1.3.2. Labiodental
1.3.3. Dental
1.3.4. Alveolar
1.3.5. Retroflex
1.3.6. Palato-Alveolar
1.3.7. Palatal
1.3.8. Velar
1.4 The Oro-Nasal Process
1.5 Manners of Articulation
1.5.1. Stop
1.5.1.1 Oral stop
1.5.1.2 Nasal stop
1.5.2. Fricative
1.5.3. Approximant
1.5.4. Lateral (Approximant)
1.5.5. Additional Consonantal Gesture
1.6 The Waveforms of Consonants
1.7 The Articulation of Vowel Sounds
1.8 The Sounds of Vowels
1.9 Supersegmentals
2. Phonology and Phonetic Transcription
2.1 The Transcription of Consonants
2.2 The Transcription of Vowels
2.3 Consonants and Vowel Charts
2.4 Phonology
Part 2: English Phonetics
3. The Consonants of English
3.1 Stop Consonants
3.2 Fricatives
3.3 Affricates
3.4 Nasals
3.5 Approximants
3.6 Overlapping Gestures
3.7 Rules for English Consonants Allophones
3.8 Diacritics
4. English Vowels
4.1 Transcription and Phonetic Dictionaries
4.2 Vowel Quality
4.3 Unstressed Syllables
4.4 Tense and Lax Vowels
4.5 Rules for English Vowel Allophones
5. English Words and Sentences
5.1 Words in Connected Speech
5.2 Stress
5.3 Degrees of Stress
5.4 Sentence Stress
5.5 Intonation
5.6 Target Tones
Part 3: General Phonetics
6. Airstream Mechanisms and Phonation Types
6.1 Airstream Mechanisms
6.2 Stages of the Glottis
6.3 Voice Onset Time
6.4 Summary of Actions of the Glottis
7. Consonantal Gesture
7.1 Articulatory Targets
7.2 Types of Articulatory Gestures
7.2.1 Stops
7.2.2 Nasals
7.2.3 Fricatives
7.2.4 Trills, Taps, and Flaps
7.2.5 Laterals
7.3 Summary of Manners of Articulation
8. Acoustic Phonetics
8.1 Formants
8.2 Acoustic Analysis
8.3 Acoustics of Consonants
8.4 Interpreting Spectrograms
8.5 Individual Difference
9. Vowels and Vowel-like Articulations
9.1 Cardinal Vowels
9.2 Secondary Cardinal Vowels
9.3 Vowels in Other Accents of English
9.4 Vowels in Other Languages
9.5 Advanced Tongue Root (ATR)
9.6 Rhotacized Vowels
9.7 Nasalization
9.8 Summary of Vowel Quality
9.9 Semivowels
9.10 Secondary Articulatory Gesture
9.10.1 Palatalization
9.10.2 Velarization
9.10.3 Pharyngealization
9.10.4 Labialization
10. Syllables and Suprasegmental Features
10.1 Syllables
10.2 Stress
10.3 Length
10.4 Rhythm
10.5 Intonation and Tone
10.6 Stress, Tone, and Pitch Accent Languages
Further Reading.
Additional Resources
Glossary
Sources
Index
