The Culture of AI
Douban
Everyday Life and the Digital Revolution
Anthony Elliott
Sinossi
In this ground-breaking book, Cambridge-trained sociologist Anthony Elliott argues that much of what passes for conventional wisdom about artificial intelligence is either ill-considered or plain wrong. The reason? The AI revolution is not so much about cyborgs and super-robots in the future, but rather massive changes in the here-and-now of everyday life.
In The Culture of AI, Elliott explores how intelligent machines, advanced robotics, accelerating automation, big data and the Internet of Everything impact upon day-to-day life and contemporary societies. With remarkable clarity and insight, Elliott’s examination of the reordering of everyday life highlights the centrality of AI to everything we do – from receiving Amazon recommendations to requesting Uber, and from getting information from virtual personal assistants to talking with chatbots.
The rise of intelligent machines transforms the global economy and threatens jobs, but equally there are other major challenges to contemporary societies – although these challenges are unfolding in complex and uneven ways across the globe. The Culture of AI explores technological innovations from industrial robots to softbots, and from self-driving cars to military drones – and along the way provides detailed treatments of:
The history of AI and the advent of the digital universe;
automated technology, jobs and employment;
the self and private life in times of accelerating machine intelligence;
AI and new forms of social interaction;
automated vehicles and new warfare;
and, the future of AI.
Written by one of the world’s foremost social theorists, The Culture of AI is a major contribution to the field and a provocative reflection on one of the most urgent issues of our time. It will be essential reading to those working in a wide variety of disciplines including sociology, science and technology studies, politics, and cultural studies.
contenuti
Acknowledgments xiii
Preface xvii
Introduction 1
The Turing test and after 5
From self-driving cars to space robots: disruptive technology and the digital universe 10
The arguments of this book 15
1 The digital universe 23
Complex digital systems 26
Digital life: theoretical perspectives 40
2 The rise of robotics 52
Technology and automation 54
The fourth industrial revolution: the sceptics and their critics 55
Globalization and offshoring 66
Robotics and jobs: where we stand 73
3 Digital life and the self 78
The self as information system 80
Turkle: narcissism and the new solitude 84
Critical remarks 86
Containment, storage and digital keys 94
4 Digital technologies and social interaction 106
The institutional organization of social interaction: faceto-face and digitally mediated action frameworks 107
Bots, talk and co-presence 118
Dimensions of the digital revolution: portals, desynchronization, instantaneity 126
Digital noise: silence is golden? 130
5 Modern societies, mobility and artificial intelligence 133
Automated automobility: the Google car 135
New wars, drones and killer robots 141
6 AI and social futures 156
Robot intimacy 160
Healthcare after AI 170
Democracy beyond AI 180
AI futures and public policy 195
Notes 202
Index 238