The Knowledge Machine
豆瓣
How an Unreasonable Idea Created Modern Science
Michael Strevens
简介
A groundbreaking and timely analysis of how science works and how we can preserve its power to grow our knowledge
Over the last three centuries, huge leaps in our scientific understanding and, as a result, in our technology have completely transformed our way of life and our vision of the universe. Why is science so powerful? And why did we take so long to invent it - two thousand years after the invention of philosophy, mathematics and other disciplines that are the mark of civilization?
The Knowledge Machine gives a radical answer, exploring how science calls on its practitioners to do something not supremely rational but rather apparently irrational: strip away all previous knowledge - such as theological or metaphysical beliefs - in order to channel unprecedented energy into observation and experiment. Rich with tales of discovery and misadventure, like Yuval Noah Harari's Sapiens, Strevens's stimulating and highly original investigation reframes what we thought we knew about the origins of the modern world.
'Powerful, bracingly argued and important. There is something here for everyone -- for the expert, who will be challenged to rethink what science really is; for the layperson, who will rejoice in Strevens's deft and witty storytelling; and for the student, who will find a friendly and authoritative guide to Newton, Einstein, Popper, Kuhn, and all that' Jim Holt, author of Why Does the World Exist?
contents
Contents
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Unearthing the Scientific Method
Human Frailty
The Essential Subjectivity of Science
The Iron Rule of Explanation
Baconian Convergence
Explanatory
The Drive for Objectivity
Sciences Strategic Irrationality
The Advent of Science
Building the Scientific Mind
Science and Humanism
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
INDEX
Copyright