Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
[美] 约瑟夫•熊彼特 宥佑 导读 注释
visão geral
《资本主义、社会主义与民主》初版于1942年，是约瑟夫•熊彼特生前发表的最后一部著作。本书成书于资本主义国家深陷经济危机泥沼之时，作为政治经济学家的熊彼特试图从社会主义制度的优越性视角来研究分析拯救资本主义社会的方法。作者通过40年里对社会主义的观察、思考及研究，汇在此书得到的结论是：“社会主义形式的社会将不可避免地从同样不可避免的资本主义社会的瓦解中出现”。
conteúdo
导读
1. The Marxian Doctrine
Prologue
Marx the Prophet
Marx the Sociologist
Marx the Economist
Marx the Teacher
2.Can Capitalism Survive?
Prologue
The Rate of Increase of Total Output
Plausible Capitalism
The Process of Creative Destruction
Monopolistic Practices
Closed Season
The Vanishing of Investment Opportunity
Crumbling Walls
The Obsolescence of the Entrepreneurial Function
The Destruction of the Protecting Strata
The Destruction of the Institutional Framework of Capitalist Society
Growing Hostility
The Social Atmosphere of Capitalism
The Sociology of the Intellectual
Decomposition
3. Can Socialism Work?
Clearing Decks
The Socialist Blueprint
Comparison of Blueprints
A Preliminary Point
A Discussion of Comparative Efficiency
The Case for the Superiority of the Socialist Blueprint
The Human Element
The Historical Relativity of the Argument
About Demigods and Archangels
The Problem of Bureaucratic Management
Saving and Discipline
Authoritarian Discipline in Socialism; a Lesson from Russia
Transition
Two Different Problems Distinguished
Socialization in a State of Maturity
Socialization in a State of Immaturity
Socialist Policy Before the Act; the English Example
4. Socialism and Democracy
The Setting of the Problem
The Dictatorship of the Proletariat
The Record of Socialist Parties
A Mental Experiment
In Search of a Definition
The Classical Doctrine of Democracy
The Common Good and the Will of the People
The Will of the People and Individual Volition
Human Nature in Politics
Reasons for the Survival of the Classical Doctrine
Another Theory of Democracy
Competition for Political Leadership
The Principle Applied
The Inference
Some Implications of the Preceding Analysis
Conditions for the Success of the Democratic Method
Democracy in the Socialist Order
5. A Historical Sketch of Socialist Parties
Prologue
The Nonage
The Situation that Marx Faced
From 1875 to 1914
English Developments and the Spirit of Fabianism
Sweden on the One Hand and Russia on the Other
Socialist Groups in the United States
The German Party and Revisionism; the Austrian Socialists
The Second International
From the First to the Second World War
The “Gran Rifiuto”
The Effects of the First World War on the Chances of the Socialist Parties of Europe
Communism and the Russian Element
Administering Capitalism
The Present War and the Future of Socialist Parties
The Consequences of the Second World War
England and Orthodox Socialism
Economic Possibilities in the United States
Russian Imperialism and Communism
术语汇编与简释
