Conceptual Mathematics: A First Introduction to Categories
豆瓣
2nd Edition
F. William Lawvere / Stephen H. Schanuel
簡介
In the last 60 years, the use of the notion of category has led to a remarkable unification and simplification of mathematics. Conceptual Mathematics, Second Edition, introduces the concept of ’category’ for the learning, development, and use of mathematics, to both beginning students and general readers, and to practicing mathematical scientists. The treatment does not presuppose knowledge of specific fields, but rather develops, from basic definitions, such elementary categories as discrete dynamical systems and directed graphs; the fundamental ideas are then illuminated by examples in these categories.
contents
Foreword
Note to the reader
Preview
Part I. The Category of Sets:
1. Sets, maps, composition
Part II. The Algebra of Composition:
2. Isomorphisms
Part III. Categories of Structured Sets:
3. Examples of categories
Part IV. Elementary Universal Mapping Properties:
4. Universal mapping properties
Part V. Higher Universal Mapping Properties:
5. Map objects
6. The contravariant parts functor
7. The components functor
Appendix 1. Geometry of figures and algebra of functions
Appendix 2. Adjoint functors
Appendix 3. The emergence of category theory within mathematics
Appendix 4. Annotated bibliography.