Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China
Douban
Studies on Ethnic Groups in China
Stevan Harrell
Sinossi
"This book is primarily about the peoples of Liangshan and Panzhihua. However, it also has quite a bit to say about ethnic relations in the People's Republic, about ethnology, and about the nature of the Chinese state and its future." - Colin Mackerras, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
Drawing on extensive fieldwork conducted in the 1980s and 1990s in southern Sichuan, this pathbreaking study examines the nature of ethnic consciousness and ethnic relations among local communities, focusing on the Nuosu (classified as Yi by the Chinese government), Prmi, Naze, and Han. It argues that even within the same regional social system, ethnic identity is formulated, perceived, and promoted differently by different communities at different times. The heart of the book consists of detailed case studies of three Nuosu village communities, along with studies of Prmi and Naze communities, smaller groups such as the Yala and Nasu, and Han Chinese who live in minority areas. These are followed by a synthesis that compares different configurations of ethnic identity in different communities and discusses the implications of these examples for our understanding of ethnicity and for the near future of China. This lively description and analysis of the region's complex ethnic identities and relationships constitutes an original and important contribution to the study of ethnic identity. Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China will be of interest to social scientists concerned with issues of ethnicity and state-building. Stevan Harrell is professor of anthropology at the University of Washington and curator of Asian ethnology at the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.
contents
List of Maps
Acknowledgments
Part One | The Political, Natural, and Historical Setting
1. Some Ethnic Displays
2. Foundations of Ethnic Identity
3. Ethnicity, Linguistics, and Politics
4. The Land and Its History
Part Two | Primordial Ethnicity: The Nuosu
1. Nuosu History and Culture
2. Mishi: A Demographically and Culturally Nuosu Community
3. Baiwu: Nuosu in an Ethnic Mix
4. Manshuiwan: Nuosu Ethnicity in a Culturally Han Area
5. Nuosu, Yi, China, and the World
Part Three | Historically Contingent Ethnicity: Prmi and Naze
1. The Contingent Ethnicity of the Prmi
2. The Contested Identity of the Naze
3. Representing the Naze
Part Four | Residual and Instrumental Ethnicity
1. Ethnicity and Acculturation: Some Little Groups
Part Five | Default Ethnicity: The Han
1. The Majority as Minority
Conclusion
Comparing Ways of Being Ethnic
Glossary
Bibliography
Index