物理中的理论概念

résumé

contenus

1 Introduction
Case Study I The origins of Newton's laws of motion and of gravity
2 From Ptolemy to Kepler - the Copernican revolution 2.1 Ancienthistory
3 Galileo and the nature of the physical sciences 3.1 Introduction
4 Newton and the law of gravity
Case Study II Maxwell's equations
5 The origin of Maxwell's equations
6 How to rewrite the history of electromagnetism
Case Study III Mechanics and dynamics - linear and non-linear
7 Approaches to mechanics and dynamics
8 Dimensional analysis, chaos and self-organised criticality
Case Study IV Thermodynamics and statistical physics
9 Basic thermodynamics
10 Kinetic theory and the origin of statistical mechanics
Case Study V The origins of the concept of quanta
11 Black-body radiation up to 1895
12 1895-1900: Planck and the spectrum of black-body radiation
13 Planck's theory of black-body radiation
14 Einstein and the quantisation of light
15 The triumph of the quantum hypothesis
Case Study VI Special relativity
16 Special relativity - a study in invariance
Case Study VII General relativity and cosmology
17 An introduction to general relativity
18 The technology of cosmology
19 Cosmology
20 Epilogue