Les Wilis

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Les Wilis

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吉赛尔 / Giselle
genre: 舞剧
réalisation: Jean Coralli / Jules Perrot / Pyotr Gusev / 辛丽丽 / unknown
scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier
casting: Carlotta Grisi / Lucien Petipa / 张婉昭 / 钟润良 / 吴祖杰 / 孙正廷 / 范晓枫

8,6 / 10

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Giselle

résumé

Act I
The ballet opens on a sunny autumnal morning in the Rhineland during the Middle Ages. The grape harvest is in progress. Duke Albrecht of Silesia, a young nobleman, has fallen in love with a shy, beautiful peasant girl, Giselle, despite being betrothed to Bathilde, the daughter of the Duke of Courland. Albrecht disguises himself as a humble villager called "Loys" in order to court the enchanting and innocent Giselle, who knows nothing of his true identity. With the help of his squire, Albrecht hides his fine attire, hunting horn, and sword before coaxing Giselle out of her house to romance her as the harvest festivities begin.
Hilarion, a local gamekeeper, is also in love with Giselle and is highly suspicious of the newcomer who has won Giselle's affections. He tries to convince the naive Giselle that her beau cannot be trusted, but she ignores his warnings. Giselle's mother, Berthe, is very protective of her daughter, as Giselle has a weak heart that leaves her in delicate health. She discourages a relationship between Giselle and Loys, thinking Hilarion would be a better match, and disapproves of Giselle's fondness for dancing, due to the strain on her heart.
A party of noblemen seeking refreshment following the rigors of the hunt arrive in the village, Albrecht's betrothed, Bathilde, among them. Albrecht hurries away, knowing he would be recognized and greeted by Bathilde, exposing him as a nobleman. The villagers welcome the party, offer them drinks, and perform several dances.[2][3] Bathilde is charmed with Giselle's sweet and demure nature, not knowing of her relationship with Albrecht. Giselle is honored when the beautiful and regal stranger offers her a necklace as a gift before the group of nobles depart.
The villagers continue the harvest festivities, and Albrecht emerges again to dance with Giselle, who is named the Harvest Queen. Hilarion interrupts the festivities. He has discovered Albrecht's finely made sword and presents it as proof that the lovesick peasant boy is really a nobleman who is promised to another woman. Using Albrecht's hunting horn, Hilarion calls back the party of noblemen. Albrecht has no time to hide and has no choice but to greet Bathilde as his betrothed. All are shocked by the revelation, but none more than Giselle, who becomes inconsolable when faced with her lover's deception. Knowing that they can never be together, Giselle flies into a mad fit of grief in which all the tender moments she shared with "Loys" flash before her eyes. She begins to dance wildly and erratically, ultimately causing her weak heart to give out. She collapses before dying in Albrecht's arms. Hilarion and Albrecht turn on each other in rage before Albrecht flees the scene in misery. The curtain closes as Berthe weeps over her daughter's body.
In the original version, taken up again recently by a production of the ROB, Giselle stabs herself with Albrecht's sword, which explains why her body is laid to rest in the forest, in unhallowed ground, where the Wilis have the power to summon her. Most modern versions are sanitized and have edited out the suicide.
Act II
Late at night, Hilarion mourns at Giselle's forest grave, but is frightened away by the arrival of the Wilis, the ghostly spirits of maidens betrayed by their lovers. Many Wili were abandoned on their wedding days, and all died of broken hearts. The Wilis, led by their merciless queen Myrtha, dance and haunt the forest at night to exact their revenge on any man they encounter, regardless of who he may be, forcing their victims to dance until they die of exhaustion.
Myrtha and the Wilis rouse Giselle's spirit from her grave and induct her into their clan before disappearing into the forest. Albrecht arrives to lay flowers on Giselle's grave and he weeps with guilt over her death. Giselle's spirit appears and Albrecht begs her forgiveness. Giselle, her love undiminished unlike her vengeful sisters, gently forgives him. She disappears to join the rest of the Wilis and Albrecht desperately follows her.
Meanwhile, the Wilis have cornered a terrified Hilarion. They use their magic to force him to dance until he is nearly dead, and then drown him in a nearby lake. Then they spy Albrecht, and turn on him, sentencing him to death as well. He pleads to Myrtha for his life, but she coldly refuses. Giselle's pleas are also dismissed and Albrecht is forced to dance until sunrise. However, the power of Giselle's love counters the Wilis' magic and spares his life. The other spirits return to their graves at daybreak, but Giselle has broken through the chains of hatred and vengeance that control the Wilis, and is thus released from their powers and will haunt the forest no longer. After bidding a tender farewell to Albrecht, Giselle returns to her grave to rest in peace.

Production
Les Wilis 1884年马林斯基剧院芭蕾舞团版
troupe: 马林斯基剧院芭蕾舞团
réalisation: Marius Petipa scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: Maria Gorshenkova composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 1957年新西伯利亚国立歌舞剧院芭蕾舞团在上海文化广场演出版
troupe: 新西伯利亚国立歌舞剧院芭蕾舞团 上海文化广场
réalisation: unknown scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 1981年上海芭蕾舞团版
troupe: 上海芭蕾舞团
réalisation: William Martin-Viscount scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: 辛丽丽 / 杨新华 composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 1984年中央芭蕾舞团版
中央芭蕾舞团
réalisation: 贝琳达·莱特 / 杰尔考·尤沙 scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: 张丹丹 / 张若飞 composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2014年荷兰国家芭蕾舞团版
troupe: 荷兰国家芭蕾舞团
réalisation: unknown scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2015年旧金山芭蕾舞团在中国国家大剧院演出版
réalisation: Helgi Tomasson scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: 谭元元 / Gennadi Nedvigin composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2015年立陶宛国家歌剧芭蕾舞剧院在广州大剧院演出版
troupe: 立陶宛国家歌剧芭蕾舞剧院 广州大剧院
réalisation: Oleg Vinogradov scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 1841年首演版
1841-06-28 Salle Le Peletier
réalisation: Jean Coralli / Jules Perrot scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: Carlotta Grisi / Lucien Petipa composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 1842年女王陛下剧院版
1842-03-12 Her Majesty's Theatre
réalisation: Jules Perrot scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: Carlotta Grisi / Jules Perrot composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 1960年北京舞蹈学校实验芭蕾舞剧团版
1960-06-13 troupe: 北京舞蹈学校实验芭蕾舞剧团 天桥剧场
réalisation: Pyotr Gusev scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: 张婉昭 / 钟润良 / 吴祖杰 / 孙正廷 composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2001年上海芭蕾舞团版
2001-03-24 troupe: 上海芭蕾舞团 上海大剧院
réalisation: 辛丽丽 scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: 季萍萍 / 孙慎逸 composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2001年马赛国家芭蕾舞团在北京展览馆剧场演出版
2001-09-29 troupe: 马赛国家芭蕾舞团 北京展览馆剧场
réalisation: Marie-Claude Pietragalla scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: Marie-Claude Pietragalla composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2006年英国皇家芭蕾舞团版
2006-01-01 troupe: 英国皇家芭蕾舞团 考文特花园皇家歌剧院 英语 english
réalisation: Monica Mason scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: Alina Cojocaru / Johan Kobborg composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2010年上海芭蕾舞团版
2010-03-22 troupe: 上海芭蕾舞团 上海大剧院
réalisation: 辛丽丽 scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: 范晓枫 / 季萍萍 / 孙慎逸 / 吴虎生 composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2011年莫斯科大剧院版
2011-01-21 troupe: 莫斯科大剧院芭蕾舞团
réalisation: unknown scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: Svetlana Lunkina / Dmitry Gudanov composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2013年新西兰皇家芭蕾舞团在中国国家大剧院演出版
2013-04-17 troupe: 新西兰皇家芭蕾舞团 中国国家大剧院
réalisation: Ethan Stiefel scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2014年中央芭蕾舞团版
2014-04-03 troupe: 中央芭蕾舞团 天桥剧场
réalisation: 冯英 / 徐刚 scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: 朱妍 / 张尧 composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2016年英国皇家芭蕾舞团版
2016-04-01 troupe: 英国皇家芭蕾舞团 考文特花园皇家歌剧院
réalisation: unknown scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: Akane Takada / Nehemiah Kish composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2018年澳大利亚芭蕾舞团在江苏大剧院演出版
2018-10-19 troupe: 澳大利亚芭蕾舞团 江苏大剧院
réalisation: Libby Christie scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier casting: Robyn Hendricks / Adam Bull composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 2018年托尼 • 马丁芭蕾舞团在大连国际会议中心演出版
2018-12-10 troupe: 托尼 • 马丁芭蕾舞团 大连国际会议中心
réalisation: Antonio di Martino scénario: Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges / Théophile Gautier composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
Les Wilis 版本21
2020-01-31 Paris Opera Ballet
réalisation: Stephane Lissner casting: Dorothée Gilbert / Mathieu Ganio composition musicale: Adolphe Adam
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