非虚构
云没有回答 Douban
★ 7.4 (21 ratings) author: [日]是枝裕和 translator: 赵仲明 publishing house: 北京联合出版公司 2021 - 6
水俣病是由于工业废水排放污染造成的公害病,因1956年发生于日本熊本水俣市而得名。作为日本经济高速发展的负面遗产,水俣事件戳破了为了经济成长而忽视社会福祉的时代弊病。而在1990年,日本负责调解水俣事件的官员山内丰德,忽然自杀身亡。
山内的自杀引发媒体哗然,1991年,28岁的导演是枝裕和,因执导《可是……抛弃福祉的时代》纪录片拜访了山内的遗孀,借此走进这位官员53年的人生轨迹。过程中,是枝被山内丰德这个人物深深吸引。跟随着山内夫人的证言和山内留下的大量信件、诗歌、随笔、论文等,一个理想主义者的悲剧侧面渐渐浮现出来。
在他追求做一个纯粹的人时,将他的人生变得危机四伏的“官僚”究竟是怎样的职业?
为什么他会在诗中刻上“可是”的句子,得出“云没有回答”的结论呢?
热爱诗歌的山内和文学部出身的导演是枝之间的共情,让这一记录跳脱出纪实报导的框架,平静中让人热泪盈眶,并直接影响了是枝导演两部重要作品《幻之光》、《无人知晓》的诞生。
Sept. 14, 2021 read
刚开始时间线有点混乱,看下去才稍微理清些逻辑。了解了一些日本政府机构之间的制约、斗争及党派角力,政府与企业之间的复杂关系。
社会福祉与经济发展之间的矛盾与平衡,与其说是公平正义问题,更是博弈与裹挟关系。在此复杂关系中,有中央政府/地方政府/党派/媒体/官员/学者/公民和负责执行与协调的具体办事人员等诸多角色,掺杂着技术标准、职业素养等因素,造就了几十年颠簸中前进又倒退的社会图景。
山内怀着对人的热爱所奋斗的、努力的福祉事业本身,反而成了无足轻重的一环。
毋宁辞职,或者回到一线,那样或许能够满足一点?反而在即将放手的时候,山内选择了自杀,这或许就是他一以贯之的为人处事的原则下所得出的结论。
如此。可是……进退两难全,只能抱歉。
非虚构 是枝裕和 日本 纪录片 纪实
从零开始的女性主义 Douban Goodreads
上野先生、フェミニズムについてゼロから教えてください!
★ 8.8 (641 ratings) author: [日] 上野千鹤子 / [日] 田房永子 translator: 吕灵芝 publishing house: 北京联合出版公司 2021 - 9
◎日本女性主义理论第一人、《厌女》作者上野千鹤子 面向普通读者的女性主义普及课
◎女性为何如此艰难?女性如何奋斗至今?又该如何奋斗?
◎工作、婚恋、育儿,该如何以女性主义的角度思考?
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【编辑推荐】
※去年东京大学入学演讲《等待着你的是即使努力也无法获得回报的社会》引发热议,使上野千鹤子成为了明星学者与作家。本书是继《厌女》《父权制与资本主义》在中国出版之后,她备受期待的新作。
※本书也是上野千鹤子的第一本面向普通读者的女性主义普及读物。不像她比较艰深的学术著作,本书语言幽默平实、通俗易懂,在轻松的对谈形式中向大众普及女性主义的内涵、历史,以及如何以女性主义角度思考日常中的工作、婚恋、育儿问题。
※本书内容触及现代女性所关心的核心问题,揭示了在当今社会中女性仍然面对的诸多不公与困境。上野千鹤子从自身的经历着手,将女性主义放置在个人生活的背景中,告诉我们女性主义不仅仅关乎女性,更关乎每个人的日常生活。
※本书辅以日本人气漫画家田房永子的漫画,在轻松愉悦的氛围中,接受一次女性主义的洗礼。
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【内容简介】
女性主义是什么?为什么我们需要女性主义?如何用女性主义进行思考?
围绕上述种种问题,日本著名学者上野千鹤子与知名漫画家田房永子,开始了一场从零开始的女性主义课堂。她们用幽默的语言、传神的漫画,回溯女性主义的发展历程,畅谈母女关系、性、工作、婚恋、育儿等日常生活中的议题,驳斥关于女性的刻板偏见。
这堂课不仅开启了一趟全新的旅程,更告诉我们:女性主义,不仅仅关乎女性,更关乎每个人的日常生活。
Jan. 7, 2022 read
一直念叨读这本书,终于看完了。虽然字数很少,零零碎碎还是看了5个小时。一些观点和看问题的角度耳目一新。
上野女士说,“只能每天不断去打破那种男性权益,任何小事都要追究到底。我们要改变的可是男权文化,这是理所当然的呀。假设一个人浸淫在男权文化中整整20年,那我们可能要花同样长的时间去改变他。”
有人问:“当女权主义者会很辛苦吧。”她说,“说实话,真诚面对自己肯定最轻松啊。”
非虚构 上野千鹤子 日本 女权 女性主义
Hidden Valley Road Douban
★ 9.5 (10 ratings) author: Robert Kolker publishing house: Doubleday 2020 - 4
The heartrending story of a midcentury American family with twelve children, six of them diagnosed with schizophrenia, that became science's great hope in the quest to understand the disease.
Don and Mimi Galvin seemed to be living the American dream. After World War II, Don's work with the Air Force brought them to Colorado, where their twelve children perfectly spanned the baby boom: the oldest born in 1945, the youngest in 1965. In those years, there was an established script for a family like the Galvins--aspiration, hard work, upward mobility, domestic harmony--and they worked hard to play their parts. But behind the scenes was a different story: psychological breakdown, sudden shocking violence, hidden abuse. By the mid-1970s, six of the ten Galvin boys, one after another, were diagnosed as schizophrenic. How could all this happen to one family?
What took place inside the house on Hidden Valley Road was so extraordinary that the Galvins became one of the first families to be studied by the National Institute of Mental Health. Their story offers a shadow history of the science of schizophrenia, from the era of institutionalization, lobotomy, and the schizophrenogenic mother to the search for genetic markers for the disease, always amid profound disagreements about the nature of the illness itself. And unbeknownst to the Galvins, samples of their DNA informed decades of genetic research that continues today, offering paths to treatment, prediction, and even eradication of the disease for future generations.
With clarity and compassion, bestselling and award-winning author Robert Kolker uncovers one family's unforgettable legacy of suffering, love, and hope.
Nov. 8, 2023 read
一个庞大家庭的隐痛。离开的和留下的都感到被伤害。坚守的和逃离的都觉得委屈。父母和孩子都有巨大的创伤。nature和nurture各自发挥作用。多么矛盾复杂让人爱恨交加的家人啊。但所幸Lindsay愿意勇敢面对,去探索,去unveil,去试图理解。但就算想要逃离、想要忘记亦无可厚非。谁不是带着一身创伤继续向前走呢。读到最后是伤感的。对于精神病患者的药物治疗,我的理解就是为了避免他们作乱,就用药物慢慢“毒死”他们,直观来说,就是这样。希望医学早日攻克这个难题。
非虚构 英文原版
Nov. 10, 2023 Review 一个庞大家庭的隐痛,谁不是一身创伤前行呢。 - a review of Hidden Valley Road
The Spirit Catches You and You Fall down Douban
★ 8.2 (6 ratings) author: Anne Fadiman publishing house: Farrar, Straus and Giroux 1998 - 9
Winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction
When three-month-old Lia Lee Arrived at the county hospital emergency room in Merced, California, a chain of events was set in motion from which neither she nor her parents nor her doctors would ever recover. Lia's parents, Foua and Nao Kao, were part of a large Hmong community in Merced, refugees from the CIA-run "Quiet War" in Laos. The Hmong, traditionally a close-knit and fiercely people, have been less amenable to assimilation than most immigrants, adhering steadfastly to the rituals and beliefs of their ancestors. Lia's pediatricians, Neil Ernst and his wife, Peggy Philip, cleaved just as strongly to another tradition: that of Western medicine. When Lia Lee Entered the American medical system, diagnosed as an epileptic, her story became a tragic case history of cultural miscommunication.
Parents and doctors both wanted the best for Lia, but their ideas about the causes of her illness and its treatment could hardly have been more different. The Hmong see illness aand healing as spiritual matters linked to virtually everything in the universe, while medical community marks a division between body and soul, and concerns itself almost exclusively with the former. Lia's doctors ascribed her seizures to the misfiring of her cerebral neurons; her parents called her illness, qaug dab peg --the spirit catches you and you fall down--and ascribed it to the wandering of her soul. The doctors prescribed anticonvulsants; her parents preferred animal sacrifices.
Feb. 9, 2024 read
作者能够花费这么多年去追踪这个故事相当不容易,非具有很深的同理心很难坚持。我看的过程中骂骂咧咧。作为一个相信现代医学的人,很难不会觉得Hmong对于疾病的种种做法匪夷所思。但Lia的故事不单单是一个认知问题,还涉及跨文化融合过程中拒绝沟通、缺乏尊重,互不理解的根本纠葛。Lia的父母无疑是爱孩子的,但这种爱在客观上并没有以孩子的最佳福祉为终点。作为只能依靠父母的婴儿而言,出生就决定了命运。现代医学体系当然不完美,病人作为医生工作流水线上的一环,作为一个根据统计数据average情况被诊疗的对象,当然有可能被无情对待,有效但不温情。当然也同意书中一种观点,Hmong的萨满其实更多作为一种精神治疗的手段,如同现代的各类算命之类。医病也要医人心。人类还有很长的路要走。
非虚构