默片
The Little Toys (1933)
小玩意 WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 7.9 26 ratings
孙瑜 actor: 阮玲玉 / 黎莉莉 …
other title: 小玩意 / Little Toys …
Sister Ye lives in a rural village, where everyone makes traditional toys. When Sister Ye's husband dies of an unknown illness, and while Ye is attending to him, her son is kidnapped and sold to a wealthy lady in the city of Shanghai. Shortly after, the village is destroyed during an attack between rival warlords, forcing the villagers move to the city, where they continue to make toys. Ten years pass, and Ye's daughter Zhu'er has become a toy designer. While helping the Nationalist army at the rear, Zhu'er is killed in an attack by the Japanese. On New Year's Eve, Sister Ye is dressed in rags, sitting on the curb, selling toys. A young boy buys toys from her, and it is none other than her son, whom she does not recognize.
Watched
Nov. 22, 2021
同时代电影叙事的佼佼者。丰富且视角独特,玩具和国防互为隐喻。不过叶大嫂到底为啥会嫁给老叶……明明全村人都爱她
1933 默片 左翼 阮玲玉 中国电影
春蚕 (1933)
Douban
★ 6.6 10 ratings
程步高 actor: 龚稼农 / 高倩苹 …
other title: Chun can / Spring Silkworms
三十年代的浙江农村,每到清明时节,家家户户开始养蚕。蚕农老通宝(肖英 饰)借来高利贷买桑叶喂蚕,他非常迷信养蚕的各种禁忌。大儿子阿四(龚家农 饰)生性忠厚。小儿子多多头(郑小秋 饰)却让人不省心,他经常和根生(王徽信 饰)的老婆荷花(艾霞 饰)耍笑,而老通宝认为荷花就是不吉利的人物。她以前做过大户人家丫头,村里人都瞧不起她,而多多头不顾家人和村里人的冷眼,仍愿意和见过世面的荷花在一起。为了报复老通宝,她故意跑进老通宝的蚕房里去“冲克”蚕宝宝。老通宝知道后,心想,这下完了,等着破产吧。但奇怪的是,这一年他家的蚕茧获得了丰收,老通宝百思不得其解,“禁忌”怎么不灵了……
The Goddess (1934)
神女 WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 8.9 241 ratings
吴永刚 actor: 阮玲玉 / 黎铿 …
other title: 신녀 / 神女 …
A young prostitute, who is trying to give her infant son a good start in life, must contend with a coercive pimp and the prejudices of others.
Watched
Sept. 18, 2021
早就知道剧情,第一次看原片。可以和《新女性》连着看,里面的女人如果不死,可能也是如此下场。其实这两个女性都不是真正意义上的社会底层,因为识字,很可能是大家族的弃子。
阮玲玉演悲情角色,最妙的是没有怒其不争的无能感,她总是梗着脖子、露出很倔强的表情,不论经历了什么,都会觉得她是不屈的、有尊严的。这和单纯的悲情不同,具有抗争性的力量。
默片 1934 中国老电影 经典 剧情
New Women (1935)
Douban
★ 8.1 50 ratings
蔡楚生 actor: 阮玲玉 / 郑君里
other title: 新女性
韦明(阮玲玉 饰)是一名音乐教师,平日里,她喜欢作曲和写小说。王博士是韦明的同时,尽管已经结婚,但他经常对漂亮的韦明动手动脚很不尊重,这让韦明感到恶心和唾弃。某日,韦明遇见了出版公司的余海涛,他的绅士和谈吐十分吸引韦明,然而,韦明只是将这份感情埋藏在心底。 韦明的姐姐带着韦明的女儿前来投奔韦明,使得韦明本就不宽裕的生活更加的拮据,与此同时,无法得逞的王博士施诡计使得韦明为学校解雇,而女儿又恰巧在此时生病急需医治,一时间,韦明陷入了走投无路的境地。无奈之下,韦明只得出卖肉体,而她的客人竟然正是阴险卑鄙的王博士。
Watched
Sept. 12, 2021
故事流畅,思想明确。利用蒙太奇完成的对比手法比较多。女性意识甚至比今天还强,算是女性主义教育电影了吧。如果今天拍个同名电影,会是什么样?恐怕不会有如此意识
默片 1935 阮玲玉 1930s 老电影
Song of The Fishermen (1934)
漁光曲 WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 7.2 36 ratings
other title: 渔光曲 / 漁光曲 …
The story is about a fisherman's family living near to Shanghai. In the beginning, twin babies are born, a boy and a girl. Their growing-up is briefly sketched, and their friendship with "young master", a boy from rich family about their age.
Watched
May 13, 2021
中国电影史补课。讲述苦难,但是穿插了很多滑稽和温情,从而增加了这部左翼电影的复杂性。民族资本家没有被塑造成完全的恶人,反而是商业世界中的受害者;小猴一家本来不是完全绝望,还有上海的舅舅可以投靠……这一切展现出城乡世界、中国和外国之间各种或隐或现的关联。这种空间叙事非常值得玩味。
同样有趣的是电影在国内外都引起关注,除了苏联的奖,《申报》还刊载过法国人的评论。通过报刊、作家评论、广告等媒介,每一部电影其实都可以构建出一个十分丰富的时代语境。
电影中的风光摄影也非常值得回味,展现着时代对自然的理解。值得重读、细读。
中国电影史真是一个全新的世界,想要试着推一推它的门。
蔡楚生 默片 国产老片 大陆 1934
智者纳旦 (1922)
Nathan der Weise Douban
曼弗雷德·诺亚 actor: 维尔纳·克劳斯 / 卡尔·德福格特 …
other title: Nathan der Weise / Erstürmung Jerusalems
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing published his "dramatic poem" in 1779 as a direct response to censure by official orthodox religious circles, to which he was subject after publishing a work by Samuel Reimarus that was critical of religion. He set his story in Jerusalem at the time of the Crusades, where Christians, Jews and Muslims were in constant and close confrontation. It threatens to end tragically in religious conflict, but the main character succeeds, with insight and shrewdness, in reconciling the religious communities. Lessing's drama is acknowledged in German literary history as a "humanist manifesto" that defends "religious tolerance and the freedom of ideas". Scriptwriter Hans Kyser adapted the drama to great cinematic effect, incorporating as a powerful prologue, the opening episode that Lessing resolved only at the end of his drama. Manfred Noa used the brutality of the Crusades and their exotic setting to stage visually impressive crowd scenes. Experienced actors from box-office hits were magnificent in the leading roles, among them Werner Krauss (Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari / The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari by Robert Wiene) as Nathan, and Carl de Vogt (Die Spinnen / The Spiders by Fritz Lang) as a young Templar knight. As in the original drama, this emotionally charged production ends in an impassioned plea for reason and for tolerance towards people of other faiths. On 21st September 1922 the film, Nathan der Weise was submitted for assessment to the Munich Board of Film Censors (Filmprüfstelle München) which withheld approval of its release because the film "appears extraordinarily suited to jeopardizing public order and security". The second chamber of the Munich Board of Film Censors reached a different verdict: "It [the chamber] agreed with the assessment insofar as the time of the film's release is the least favourable imaginable, and that perhaps though not probably misled rowdies in places strongly characterised by anti-Semitism might riot, yet it accordingly found that any blame for this lies not with the film but rather, with people's improper attitudes and that, ultimately, banning the film would be no protection against the excesses of such people". The chairman however, instantly lodged a complaint about the chamber's approval of the film's release with the Supreme Board of Film Censors (Oberprüfstelle) in Berlin, arguing that the chamber "had not taken sufficient account of the clearly formulated and unambiguous assessment by experts". Before the Supreme Board of Film Censors had reviewed the initial verdict, hostility towards the film continued in Munich, where it had not yet been released. The magazine Lichtbildbühne reported "attempts by Nazi sympathisers to destroy the negative " in October 1922, which were however obviously unsuccessful. On 28th December 1922, the Supreme Board of Film Censors dismissed the appeal against the Munich Board of Film Censor's verdict and stressed that, should an "anti-Semitic hate campaign" occur, this would be due to motives "that have been arbitrarily attributed to the film's content by external sources. Should, for such reasons, public order later be jeopardized, this danger can be averted (...) not by censorship legislation (the Lichtspielgesetz) requiring withdrawal of the film, but only by police intervention". Nathan der Weise was eventually premiered on 29th December 1922 in Berlin's Alhambra cinema, located on the Kurfürstendamm. The advertising campaign introduced the film under the slogan, "the film of humanity". On 28th January 1923, the trade publication Der Kinematograph carried a full-page announcement detailing the film's success: "The spontaneous wild applause at the end of the film proved without a shadow of doubt that the prevailing mood is unambiguous" (in Film-Echo); "It was heart-rending, true humaneness that motivated the audience to spontaneous applause in the middle of the scene" (in the newspaper B.Z. am Mittag). In Munich, the "capital of the [Nazi] movement", attempts to hinder the film's release had not yet been forgotten when Nathan der Weise was programmed to run on 9th February 1923 at a local cinema, Regina-Lichtspiele. Although as a precaution publicity had been avoided, the first threatening letters arrived that very afternoon. The cinema owner received a phone call that evening, warning him that, "if the film is not removed from the programme, 'his place will be smashed to pieces tomorrow night'". The owner, concerned for his expensively equipped cinema, then turnedto Bavaria-Film. The February 1923 issue of Lichtbildbühne reported that, "Director Hoppe from Bavaria (...) hastily called a meeting with the appropriate persons. Being aware of the danger and from what source it was to be expected, it was decided to get in direct contact with the Party leader, Hitler. In place of Hitler, a certain Mr. Esser, his deputy, received the gentlemen. Director Hoppe declared himself ready to organise a special screening of the film for Mr. Esser, in order that the latter might be personally assured that the film was free of the tendencies attributed to it. (...) After the screening, Esser expressed the opinion that the film was propaganda and was insistent on this point, despite attempts by Director Hoppe to refute it". In the newspaper Völkischer Beobachter of 16th February 1923, a certain H.E. wrote about the "Jewish infiltration" of the German film industry: "The film that was presented to us yesterday by the Emelka Group is a one-sided, cleverly-made, and without question, technically brilliant film that for these very reasons, is even more effective in communicating its propaganda. Twisting the facts, it aims to force upon the population of Munich, the stronghold of the anti-Semitic movement, the opinion that Judaism is superior to and more humane than Islam and Christianity, and that the fight against Judaism is the most abominable injustice in world history. In this time of the most brutal suppression of the mostbasic human rights by an enemy whipped into furies of vengeance, it is a crime to employ such a truly Jewish creation, oozing with dishonest and hypocritical humanity, to forcibly drive out of the German people the last remnants of their will to rid themselves of slavery." Subsequently no cinema owner in Munich dared to show the film again. Evidence of a public screening exists only for October 1930. The film Nathan der Weise experienced difficulties abroad too. Censors in Warsaw banned it in 1923 because it portrayed the "humanitarian role of Judaism [...] which might at the present time, in view of the execution in Moscow of Budkiewicz, a Catholic priest, provoke undesirable memories". In Austria, it was released on 21st September 1923 under the title Die Träne Gottes (The Tears of God) and banned in schools. There are no records of the film being shown again after Hitler seized power. In his history of cinema, Vom Werden deutscher Filmkunst (The Development of German Film, 1935), Oskar Kalbus called it a "typically Jewish-influenced film" and claimed it was merely a "didactic costume drama". After that, the director and his film fell into oblivion. Lessing's drama has never again been adapted for the screen to this day. The Filmmuseum München discovered the film in 1996 under the title Die Erstürmung Jerusalems (The Storming of Jerusalem), in the collection of Gosfilmofond in Moscow. The Russian film archive had made a black-and-white duplicate negative of a tinted nitrate print that no longer exists. The original title was missing and new chapter titles had been arbitrarily insertedfaults that the Filmmuseum München corrected as well as it recreated the colour tints.