自由
斯巴达克斯
Douban
★ 9.2 5 ratings
乔万尼奥里 translator: 张宇靖 publishing house: 译林出版社 2003 - 6
这是意大利十九世纪著名作家拉法埃洛·乔万尼奥里的一部杰出的历史小说,讲述发生在古罗马时代的一场声势浩大的角斗士起义。以斯巴达克斯为首的角斗士们为争取自由和尊严,奋起反抗罗马人的暴政,他们英勇顽强地与强大的敌人进行斗争,一次又一次地出奇制胜,重创罗马军队。角斗士军队最终被强大的敌军包围并消灭,斯巴达克斯战斗到生命的最后一息。小说真实地再现了两千年前那场被压迫者争取自由解放的斗争,塑造了起义领袖斯巴达克斯的不朽形象。
灯塔
Tout Seul Douban
★ 9.0 208 ratings
[法国] 克里斯多夫·夏布特 translator: 吕俊君 publishing house: 北京联合出版公司 2016 - 2
若未知的世界让人心生恐惧, 我们是自我封闭,还是勇敢走出去? 欧洲著名漫画诗人夏布特 最敏感忧伤的“慢镜头图像小说” 讲述人类心底无法承受的孤独和渴望拥有的自由 ................... ※编辑推荐※ 这是一部探索现代人内在情感的图像小说,引导读者直面人生中的种种精神困境。故事讲述了一个被父母之爱所“禁闭”、只能靠想象力生活的畸形怪人,渐渐在词典的语言碎片和无名水手的帮助下,找到了真正属于他自己的人生。作品以独特的“慢镜头”叙事方法勾勒出人性中的美丑、孤独、胆怯、恐惧……具有极深的哲学意义和艺术价值。 希望《灯塔》能为深处浮躁社会的我们,寻得一盏明净的灯光,照亮那被遗忘的自信、善心和勇气。也许,这里会成为你下一个独自出航的港口,夜色庇护,此处独明。 ★ 《灯塔》是2009年安古兰国际漫画节入选作品,目前已有德语、日语、西班牙语、波兰语等多国语言版本。它在2015年4月还被法国话剧导演搬上戏剧舞台。 ★ 《灯塔》呈现了图像小说中独有的慢镜头叙事手法,用丰富的景别转换和对剪影、轮廓的细致描绘推进故事情节。同时,作品还巧妙捕捉了事物在各个角度呈现的情感意象,充满了神秘的哲学气质。 ★ 《灯塔》作者克里斯多夫·夏布特是曾两次获得安古兰国际漫画节大奖的法国作家,画风干净有力又不失细腻。他曾改编过阿蒂尔·兰波、赫尔曼·梅尔维尔和杰克·伦敦等文学家的经典作品,被业界誉为“漫画家中的诗人”。其中,他根据美国著名现实主义作家杰克·伦敦的短篇小说《生火》改编的同名漫画,也即将由后浪出版公司出版,敬请关注。 ................... ※内容简介※ 茫茫大海上的一座灯塔里,住着一位畸形怪人。因为相貌丑陋,他自出生起就被藏在塔中,与世隔绝地生活了五十年。父母留下的旧词典,是他认识外界的唯一窗口,在每个孤独的夜晚,点亮他想象中的世界。当他闭上眼睛、用手随意指向一个单词时,那些荒诞离奇的画面便接踵而来…… 直到有一天,渔船上新来了一位沉默寡言的水手,他用自己别样的方式,轻轻敲开了怪人心底紧锁的大门…… ............... ※推荐语※ 《灯塔》堪称一部发人深省的哲学漫画,作者创造了一个异化、空虚的独特空间,具有强烈的现实主义意味。作品的结尾正好与我的想法不谋而合,它在结束的同时又开启了比孤独更为深远的课题——无私与宽容。 ——漫画家Joël Heirman 376页至纯至深的情感,温情和幽默,忧伤和欢喜,互相交错,如梦如幻,它让我思考,又让我心碎。感谢夏布特,带给我一段如此凄美的孤独旅程。 ——日本读者 夏布特从来都不惧挑战,这一回他选择了大海作为故事背景,仅仅开头几页就显示出他过人的才气。 ——2008年法国《读书》杂志9月刊 一部极简主义的黑白作品,却绽放出如此强烈的人性光辉。 ——法国漫画书评网
Read
Dec. 4, 2017
非同寻常的阅读体验,情节倒是能够大概猜出,不过回味悠长胜过观看电影。第一页的“想象力”一词简直是画龙点睛之笔。学会了字典的新玩法~
图像小说 自由 外国文学 绘本 漫画
古代人的自由与现代人的自由
Douban
(法)邦雅曼・贡斯当 translator: 阎克文 / 刘满贵 … publishing house: 上海人民出版社 2005 - 5
研究法国大革命的著名历史学家孚雷尝言,大革命的历史学家都是有色彩的,他们在陈述观点的时候必须事先作出自己的判断,阐明他们自己的思想渊源与所属的政治阵营。这种标签化不仅是针对历史学家个人的,也是针对整个思想界和思想流派的。本书收录的内容就出自其中一个影响深远的思想家,贡斯当的讨论。他在本书中讨论了自由、政治权利和大革命等重要问题,这些文章不仅详细阐述了作者本人对以上问题的看法,还向读者展示了当时思想界存在的一些基本的政治思想对话和交锋。
Presidential Farewell Speech (2017)
Presidential Farewell Speech Douban
actor: 巴拉克·奥巴马
other title: 总统告别演讲 / 奥巴马告别演讲
THE PRESIDENT: Fellow citizens: For eight years, it has been my honor to serve as your President. The first decade of this new century has been a period of consequence — a time set apart. Tonight, with a thankful heart, I have asked for a final opportunity to share some thoughts on the journey that we have traveled together, and the future of our nation. Five days from now, the world will witness the vitality of American democracy. In a tradition dating back to our founding, the presidency will pass to a successor chosen by you, the American people. Standing on the steps of the Capitol will be a man whose history reflects the enduring promise of our land. This is a moment of hope and pride for our whole nation. And I join all Americans in offering best wishes to President-Elect Obama, his wife Michelle, and their two beautiful girls. Tonight I am filled with gratitude — to Vice President Cheney and members of my administration; to Laura, who brought joy to this house and love to my life; to our wonderful daughters, Barbara and Jenna; to my parents, whose examples have provided strength for a lifetime. And above all, I thank the American people for the trust you have given me. I thank you for the prayers that have lifted my spirits. And I thank you for the countless acts of courage, generosity, and grace that I have witnessed these past eight years. This evening, my thoughts return to the first night I addressed you from this house — September the 11th, 2001. That morning, terrorists took nearly 3,000 lives in the worst attack on America since Pearl Harbor. I remember standing in the rubble of the World Trade Center three days later, surrounded by rescuers who had been working around the clock. I remember talking to brave souls who charged through smoke-filled corridors at the Pentagon, and to husbands and wives whose loved ones became heroes aboard Flight 93. I remember Arlene Howard, who gave me her fallen son’s police shield as a reminder of all that was lost. And I still carry his badge. As the years passed, most Americans were able to return to life much as it had been before 9/11. But I never did. Every morning, I received a briefing on the threats to our nation. I vowed to do everything in my power to keep us safe. Over the past seven years, a new Department of Homeland Security has been created. The military, the intelligence community, and the FBI have been transformed. Our nation is equipped with new tools to monitor the terrorists’ movements, freeze their finances, and break up their plots. And with strong allies at our side, we have taken the fight to the terrorists and those who support them. Afghanistan has gone from a nation where the Taliban harbored al Qaeda and stoned women in the streets to a young democracy that is fighting terror and encouraging girls to go to school. Iraq has gone from a brutal dictatorship and a sworn enemy of America to an Arab democracy at the heart of the Middle East and a friend of the United States. There is legitimate debate about many of these decisions. But there can be little debate about the results. America has gone more than seven years without another terrorist attack on our soil. This is a tribute to those who toil night and day to keep us safe — law enforcement officers, intelligence analysts, homeland security and diplomatic personnel, and the men and women of the United States Armed Forces. Our nation is blessed to have citizens who volunteer to defend us in this time of danger. I have cherished meeting these selfless patriots and their families. And America owes you a debt of gratitude. And to all our men and women in uniform listening tonight: There has been no higher honor than serving as your Commander-in-Chief. The battles waged by our troops are part of a broader struggle between two dramatically different systems. Under one, a small band of fanatics demands total obedience to an oppressive ideology, condemns women to subservience, and marks unbelievers for murder. The other system is based on the conviction that freedom is the universal gift of Almighty God, and that liberty and justice light the path to peace. This is the belief that gave birth to our nation. And in the long run, advancing this belief is the only practical way to protect our citizens. When people live in freedom, they do not willingly choose leaders who pursue campaigns of terror. When people have hope in the future, they will not cede their lives to violence and extremism. So around the world, America is promoting human liberty, human rights, and human dignity. We’re standing with dissidents and young democracies, providing AIDS medicine to dying patients — to bring dying patients back to life, and sparing mothers and babies from malaria. And this great republic born alone in liberty is leading the world toward a new age when freedom belongs to all nations. For eight years, we’ve also strived to expand opportunity and hope here at home. Across our country, students are rising to meet higher standards in public schools. A new Medicare prescription drug benefit is bringing peace of mind to seniors and the disabled. Every taxpayer pays lower income taxes. The addicted and suffering are finding new hope through faith-based programs. Vulnerable human life is better protected. Funding for our veterans has nearly doubled. America’s air and water and lands are measurably cleaner. And the federal bench includes wise new members like Justice Sam Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts. When challenges to our prosperity emerged, we rose to meet them. Facing the prospect of a financial collapse, we took decisive measures to safeguard our economy. These are very tough times for hardworking families, but the toll would be far worse if we had not acted. All Americans are in this together. And together, with determination and hard work, we will restore our economy to the path of growth. We will show the world once again the resilience of America’s free enterprise system. Like all who have held this office before me, I have experienced setbacks. There are things I would do differently if given the chance. Yet I’ve always acted with the best interests of our country in mind. I have followed my conscience and done what I thought was right. You may not agree with some of the tough decisions I have made. But I hope you can agree that I was willing to make the tough decisions. The decades ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should shape our course. While our nation is safer than it was seven years ago, the gravest threat to our people remains another terrorist attack. Our enemies are patient, and determined to strike again. America did nothing to seek or deserve this conflict. But we have been given solemn responsibilities, and we must meet them. We must resist complacency. We must keep our resolve. And we must never let down our guard. At the same time, we must continue to engage the world with confidence and clear purpose. In the face of threats from abroad, it can be tempting to seek comfort by turning inward. But we must reject isolationism and its companion, protectionism. Retreating behind our borders would only invite danger. In the 21st century, security and prosperity at home depend on the expansion of liberty abroad. If America does not lead the cause of freedom, that cause will not be led. As we address these challenges — and others we cannot foresee tonight — America must maintain our moral clarity. I’ve often spoken to you about good and evil, and this has made some uncomfortable. But good and evil are present in this world, and between the two of them there can be no compromise. Murdering the innocent to advance an ideology is wrong every time, everywhere. Freeing people from oppression and despair is eternally right. This nation must continue to speak out for justice and truth. We must always be willing to act in their defense — and to advance the cause of peace. President Thomas Jefferson once wrote, “I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past.” As I leave the house he occupied two centuries ago, I share that optimism. America is a young country, full of vitality, constantly growing and renewing itself. And even in the toughest times, we lift our eyes to the broad horizon ahead. I have confidence in the promise of America because I know the character of our people. This is a nation that inspires immigrants to risk everything for the dream of freedom. This is a nation where citizens show calm in times of danger, and compassion in the face of suffering. We see examples of America’s character all around us. And Laura and I have invited some of them to join us in the White House this evening. We see America’s character in Dr. Tony Recasner, a principal who opened a new charter school from the ruins of Hurricane Katrina. We see it in Julio Medina, a former inmate who leads a faith-based program to help prisoners returning to society. We’ve seen it in Staff Sergeant Aubrey McDade, who charged into an ambush in Iraq and rescued three of his fellow Marines. We see America’s character in Bill Krissoff — a surgeon from California. His son, Nathan — a Marine — gave his life in Iraq. When I met Dr. Krissoff and his family, he delivered some surprising news: He told me he wanted to join the Navy Medical Corps in honor of his son. This good man was 60 years old — 18 years above the age limit. But his petition for a waiver was granted, and for the past year he has trained in battlefield medicine. Lieutenant Commander Krissoff could not be here tonight, because he will soon deploy to Iraq, where he will help save America’s wounded warriors — and uphold the legacy of his fallen son. In citizens like these, we see the best of our country - resilient and hopeful, caring and strong. These virtues give me an unshakable faith in America. We have faced danger and trial, and there’s more ahead. But with the courage of our people and confidence in our ideals, this great nation will never tire, never falter, and never fail. It has been the privilege of a lifetime to serve as your President. There have been good days and tough days. But every day I have been inspired by the greatness of our country, and uplifted by the goodness of our people. I have been blessed to represent this nation we love. And I will always be honored to carry a title that means more to me than any other - citizen of the United States of America. And so, my fellow Americans, for the final time: Good night. May God bless this house and our next President. And may God bless you and our wonderful country. Thank you. (Applause.)
自由在高处
Douban Sommerdreieck
★ 7.2 80 ratings
熊培云 publishing house: 新星出版社 2011 - 1
《自由在高处》是作者对《重新发现社会》一书的重要补充。旨在从个体角度探讨身处转型期的人们如何超越逆境,盘活自由,拓展生存,积极生活。帕得里克说“不自由,毋宁死”,熊培云则说“不自由,仍可活”。自由与自救,是本书的方向与重点。
通往奴役之路
The Road to Serfdom Google Books Douban Douban Goodreads
★ 8.3 142 ratings
哈耶克 translator: 王明毅 / 冯兴元 等 … publishing house: 中国社会科学出版社 1997 - 8
《通往奴役之路》一书在哈耶克的学术生涯中占有极其重要地位,这本书为他赢得广泛的注意,他的世界性声誉就是由此奠定的。他在这本书中论证道,当时正在计划中的福利国家不是为个人自由的战斗在和平时期的继续,倒是朝着专制的方向迈出了一步。因此,他认为追求计划经济,其无意识后果必然是极权主义。为了反对这种计划经济,哈耶克有力地重申了他一贯坚持的古典自由主义观点,同时,也允许适度的政府活动,但这仅限于符合他的法治概念的那些活动形式。应该强调的是,哈耶克的自由主义包括对许多有用的社会制度的赞赏,但这些制度只能是人的自发行动的后果,而不能是人设计的结果。这一论点是从休漠、亚当・斯密和苏格兰历史学派那里继承过来的,它在哈耶克的著作中占据了重要位置。由此出发,哈耶克认为,良好的社会不是简单地依赖于在政府所提供的法律框架内追求私利,相反,它应依赖于一套复杂的法律、道义传统和行为规则的框架,这套框架的特点应该为大多数社会成员所理解和认同。<br />这部著作从问世直到今天,一直在学术界中存有争议。其中,一个重要原因在于这本书本身的内在悖论。我们知道,哈耶克这本书的观点来源于关于市场和其它非主观设计的制度所具有的“自发秩序”的特性的思想。这种思想使哈耶克遇到一些难以解决的问题,使他不可避免地陷于社会进化和团体选择的争端之中。他对选择机制特点的论述与自由主义的关系并不总是清楚的。这些论点的非理性特征与其高度理性的几近乌托邦的新自由主义思想,形成鲜明的对照。《通往奴役之路》一书所存在的这种缺陷,日后也为作者本人意识到,他在后来出版的《自由宪章》和《法律、立法和自由》三部曲中,多处涉及这个难题,试图将古典自由主义与“进代”的主题结合起来。至于这一尝试成功与否,尚有待评说,但哈耶克及其著作无疑对学术界产生了重要影响,并对政治思想领域中古典自由主义的复兴发挥了极大的作用。
论自由
On Liberty Google Books Douban Goodreads
★ 9.4 82 ratings
[英] 约翰·穆勒 translator: 孟凡礼 publishing house: 广西师范大学出版社 2011 - 9
约翰•穆勒的《论自由》一直是政治哲学乃至人文思想领域内享誉至高的作品,虽然篇幅不大,却是一部划时代的思想巨著,它深化了启蒙运动以来关于个人自由和政治自由的论述,集古典自由主义理论体系之大成,成为历久不衰的经典之作。 本书清晰地阐明了自由主义的核心思想:个人只要在不伤害他人的范围内,就应该拥有完全的思想自由、言论自由和个性自由(行动自由),而这一原则的实施,有赖于对政府及社会权力的界定和限制,这也正是本书最早的中译者严复先生将其译为“群己权界”的渊源所在,这种思考对每一个迈向现代社会的国家来说,仍然至关重要。 以赛亚•伯林 对于那些渴望一个开放与宽容社会的人,穆勒仍然是他们的立场的最清晰、最诚实与最有说服力的表达者。关于人类那些最基本的特征与志向,穆勒说出了某些真实而重要的东西。 萨拜因 自由本身的价值激起他内心一股热流和激情,这是穆勒其他著作里没有见过的。这使《论自由》与弥尔顿的《雅典最高法院法官》并成为捍卫自由的经典著作。 哈罗德•拉斯基 很少人像他那样精力充沛地坚持着道德标准!没有人像他那样热忱地追求着正义!与卢梭相比,他的情感之火似乎烧得苍白无力;但是卢梭的感染力深入人心之处,也正是穆勒提高人们思想境界的地方。和任何人一样,他高举着理性之灯,这盏灯由于他的存在而发出更加璀璨之光! 李 强 穆勒在自由主义发展史上的重要性在于,他第一次赋予自由主义完整而全面的理论形式,从心理学、认识论、历史观、伦理观等角度为当时已经达到黄金时期的自由主义提供了哲学基础,并以充沛的激情与清晰的逻辑对个人自由的理想作出强有力的辩护。
Into the Wild (2007)
Into the Wild
★ 8.3 591 ratings
西恩·潘 actor: 埃米尔·赫斯基 / 马西娅·盖伊·哈登 …
other title: 荒野生存 / 浪荡天涯(港) …
After graduating from Emory University in 1992, top student and athlete Christopher McCandless abandons his possessions, gives his entire $24,000 savings account to charity, and hitchhikes to Alaska to live in the wilderness.
Braveheart (1995)
Braveheart
★ 8.5 975 ratings
other title: 勇敢的心 / 惊世未了缘(港) …
Enraged at the slaughter of Murron, his new bride and childhood love, Scottish warrior William Wallace slays a platoon of the local English lord's soldiers. This leads the village to revolt and, eventually, the entire country to rise up against English rule.
Fight Club (1999)
Fight Club
★ 9.0 2246 ratings
other title: 搏击俱乐部 / 搏击会(港) …
A ticking-time-bomb insomniac and a slippery soap salesman channel primal male aggression into a shocking new form of therapy. Their concept catches on, with underground "fight clubs" forming in every town, until an eccentric gets in the way and ignites an out-of-control spiral toward oblivion.