新清史着重强调了清帝国与众不同的满洲元素及其独特性质，倾向于从边缘的观点审视清史。或从满洲及清的形成，八旗制度的内部结构及其作用等，来判定清朝有别于中原王朝的朝代特征；或把清朝置于内亚的空间，放大可汗体制对清朝的影响，但其否认满族的汉化过程，否认满汉双向互动中的民族融合与文明共生，显然难以让人信服。本书除了选辑国外新清史研究代表性论著，还汇集国内学术界的相关论述与评议，对前者的某些理论进行尖锐剖析，期待以此深化中国史尤其是清史研究。

In 1644, the Manchus, a relatively unknown people inhabiting China’s rude northeastern frontier, overthrew the Ming, Asia’s mightiest rulers, and established the Qing dynasty, which endured to 1912. From this event arises one of Chinese history’s great conundrums: How did a barely literate alien people manage to remain in power for nearly 300 years over a highly cultured population that was vastly superior in number? This problem has fascinated scholars for almost a century, but until now no one has approached the question from the Manchu point of view. This book, the first in any language to be based mainly on Manchu documents, supplies a radically new perspective on the formative period of the modern Chinese nation. Drawing on recent critical notions of ethnicity, the author explores the evolution of the “Eight Banners,” a unique Manchu system of social and military organization that was instrumental in the conquest of the Ming. The author argues that as rulers of China the Manchu conquerors had to behave like Confucian monarchs, but that as a non-Han minority they faced other, more complex considerations as well. Their power derived not only from the acceptance of orthodox Chinese notions of legitimacy, but also, the author suggests, from Manchu “ethnic sovereignty,” which depended on the sustained coherence of the conquerors. When, in the early 1700s, this coherence was threatened by rapid acculturation and the prospective loss of Manchu distinctiveness, the Qing court, always insecure, desperately urged its minions to uphold the traditions of an idealized “Manchu Way.” However, the author shows that it was not this appeal but rather the articulation of a broader identity grounded in the realities of Eight Banner life that succeeded in preserving Manchu ethnicity, and the Qing dynasty along with it, into the twentieth century.

本书是中国史研究领域的一部非常重要的专著。罗友枝做出了我们能够期待一部优秀学术著作所能做出的最伟大的贡献：给出大胆的概念和论点，同时为未来几代研究者提供坚实的基础研究。 本书提出的问题很吸引人，也很重要。通过艰苦的档案搜集工作，罗友枝发掘了大量非常有价值的资料，这使她的著作成为研究清代中国社会结构和满族宫廷的公开和非公开礼仪的珍贵手册。罗友枝的专著是一个里程碑，代表了研究中国的新历史学的开端：本书是对远比我们以往所知更为复杂的和更具文化多元性的帝制中国的精深研究。