Physics
统计力学 (第2版) Douban
Statistical Mechanics (Second Edition)
author: R. K. Pathria publishing house: 世界图书出版公司北京公司 2003 - 6
《统计力学·第2版(英文版)》初版于1972年,其内容涵盖了统计力学的标准内容,叙述清晰详细,深受读者欢迎。第2版对第1版的内容作了补充和删改,重写了关于相变理论的部分,增加了临界现象的重正化群理论的内容,并在每章末增加了注释。《统计力学·第2版(英文版)》每章末都附有习题。这是一本研究生水平的统计力学经典教材。是以作者多年来在几所大学为研究生授课的讲义为蓝本而写成的。
目次:1.热力学的统计基础;2.系综理论纲要;3.正则系综;4.巨正则系综;5.量子统计;6.简单气体的理论;7.理想玻色系统;8.理想费米系统;9.互作用系的统计力学:集团展开方法;10.互作用系的统计力学:量子场论方法;11.相变:临界性、普适性和标度;12.相变:几种模型的严格(或几乎严格)的结果;13.相变:重正化群方法;14.涨落。附录6则。
读者对象:物理学专业的研究生、教师及科研人员。
Nov. 18, 2013 read 据说是要比Landau版本要简单一些的,教材....
Physics 统计力学
Quantum Field Theory Douban
author: Mark Srednicki publishing house: 劍橋大學出版社 2007 - 2
Quantum field theory is the basic mathematical framework that is used to describe elementary particles. This textbook provides a complete and essential introduction to the subject. Assuming only an undergraduate knowledge of quantum mechanics and special relativity, this book is ideal for graduate students beginning the study of elementary particles. The step-by-step presentation begins with basic concepts illustrated by simple examples, and proceeds through historically important results to thorough treatments of modern topics such as the renormalization group, spinor-helicity methods for quark and gluon scattering, magnetic monopoles, instantons, supersymmetry, and the unification of forces. The book is written in a modular format, with each chapter as self-contained as possible, and with the necessary prerequisite material clearly identified. It is based on a year-long course given by the author and contains extensive problems, with password protected solutions available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521864497.
April 12, 2014 read
作为一个做实验的,居然还真能在research里用上QFT的计算@.@
Physics QFT
Introduction to Statistical Physics, Second Edition Douban
author: Kerson Huang / 黄克孙 publishing house: Chapman and Hall/CRC 2009 - 9
Written by a world-renowned theoretical physicist, Introduction to Statistical Physics, Second Edition clarifies the properties of matter collectively in terms of the physical laws governing atomic motion. This second edition expands upon the original to include many additional exercises and more pedagogically oriented discussions that fully explain the concepts and applications. The book first covers the classical ensembles of statistical mechanics and stochastic processes, including Brownian motion, probability theory, and the Fokker--Planck and Langevin equations. To illustrate the use of statistical methods beyond the theory of matter, the author discusses entropy in information theory, Brownian motion in the stock market, and the Monte Carlo method in computer simulations. The next several chapters emphasize the difference between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics--the quantum phase. Applications covered include Fermi statistics and semiconductors and Bose statistics and Bose--Einstein condensation. The book concludes with advanced topics, focusing on the Ginsburg--Landau theory of the order parameter and the special kind of quantum order found in superfluidity and superconductivity. Assuming some background knowledge of classical and quantum physics, this textbook thoroughly familiarizes advanced undergraduate students with the different aspects of statistical physics. This updated edition continues to provide the tools needed to understand and work with random processes.
广义相对论基础 Douban
author: 赵峥//刘文彪 publishing house: 清华大学出版社 2010
《广义相对论基础》是一本简明扼要的广义相对论入门教材,在内容选择上,突出物理图像、物理内容和物理思想,同时在数学上自给自足。注意把广义相对论基础与科研前沿衔接起来,希望能让初学者尽快进入科研的大门,然后再“干中学”,边研究,边学习,在实践中逐步提高。叙述上兼顾了科学性和可读性,作者尽可能阐释相对论的关键和难点,帮助读者克服学习中的困难,掌握相对论的精髓。书中还介绍了广义相对论研究的若干前沿问题,注意把广义相对论展示为一个开放的科学领域,让读者看到它发展的曲折经历,以及当前尚未解决的问题,特别是其中的基本问题。内中一些带有根本性的问题,也许会给读者带来愉快的、有益的思考。此外,书中还评述了相对论的建立和发展过程中的一些重要突破,增加了学习的趣味性,并使读者能从中体会科学研究的方法,提高科研创新的能力。
《广义相对论基础》可用于研究生和本科生一学期的教学,也可用于具有大学理工科一、二年级数理水平的读者自学。目的是使他们能在半年内掌握广义相对论的数学、物理基础,基本内容和具体的计算方法,并进入科学研究的前沿。
序言
爱因斯坦1905年创建了狭义相对论,1915年又在狭义相对论的基础上创建了广义相对论。广义相对论是一个关于时间、空间和引力的理论。它把万有引力解释为时空的弯曲,认为万有引力不同于其他力,是一种几何效应。相对论专家惠勒把广义相对论形象地描述为“物质告诉时空如何弯曲,时空告诉物质如何运动”。
这一人类思想史上的创新杰作,是爱因斯坦一生最引以为自豪的成就。他曾说道:“狭义相对论如果我不发现,5年之内就会有人发现,广义相对论如果我不发现,50年之内也不会有人发现。”
广义相对论诞生至今已近100年了。在过去的100年中,与相对论同时降生的量子论取得了长足的发展,相形之下,广义相对论却发展缓慢。除去数学上的困难和物理内容不好理解之外,最重要的原因是缺少检验引力理论的实验。有一段时间,相对论的研究几乎停步不前。著名量子论专家费曼在参加1962年于华沙举行的广义相对论研讨会时,忍不住在给妻子的信中写下了如下的感想:“我没有从会上获得任何东西。我什么也没有学到。因为没有实验,这是一个没有活力的领域,几乎没有一个顶尖的人物来做工作。结果是一群笨蛋(126个)到这儿来了,这对我的血压很不好。以后记着提醒我再不要参加任何有关引力的会议了。”
不过情况很快有了改观。类星体、中子星和微波背景辐射的发现,促进了黑洞物理、宇宙学和引力波的研究。整体微分几何的引进又大大推动了时空理论的发展,取得了诸如“时空因果结构”、“奇性定理”、“面积定理”等一系列重要成果,并最终导致了黑洞热力学的创建。此外,超弦和引力场量子化的探讨也进一步增强了广义相对论在学术领域的地位。
作者曾长期从事广义相对论的研究和教学,常年在北京师范大学为物理系和天文系的研究生与本科生讲授广义相对论,近年来又在清华大学开设此课程,在长期的教学过程中,逐渐形成了自己的风格与特点。我们的课程强调物理基础和物理概念,突出物理思想和物理图像,力求用较短的时间把初学者领进广义相对论的大门,并把他们引向科研的前沿。值此广义相对论受到越来越多重视的时期,我们感到有必要把自己常年使用的讲义编写成正式的教材,奉献给读者。
我们长期追随刘辽先生学习和研究广义相对论,他在被错划成“右派”的困难日子里自强不息,终于在北京师范大学建立起国内一个重要的相对论研究基地。他倾毕生精力编写的《广义相对论》一书,内容丰富,包括对广义相对论理论基础的深刻分析和引力与相对论天体物理的前沿内容,在国内相对论界产生了很大影响。我们正是在他的引导下跨进了相对论研究的大门。
Dec. 13, 2011 read ....太基础了一点....高级科普?
Physics
Introduction to Superconductivity Douban
author: Michael Tinkham / Physics publishing house: Dover Publications 2004 - 6
Accessible to graduate students and experimental physicists, this volume emphasizes physical arguments and minimizes theoretical formalism. Topics include the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer and Ginzburg-Landau theories, magnetic properties of classic type II superconductors, the Josephson effect, fluctuation effects in classic superconductors, high-temperature superconductors, and nonequilibrium superconductivity. 109 figures. 1996 edition.
Quantum Mechanics Douban
author: Kurt Gottfried / Tung-Mow Yan publishing house: Springer 2003 - 6
This classic text provides a comprehensive exposition of the concepts and techniques of quantum mechanics. The phenomena treated are sufficiently simple to allow the student to readily assess the validity of the models so that attention is not deflected from the heart of the subject. To that end, the book concentrates on systems that can either be solved exactly or be handled by well-controlled, plausible approximations. With few exceptions, this means systems with a small number of degrees of freedom. The exceptions are many - electron atoms, the electromagnetic field and the Dirac equation. The inclusion of the last two topics reflects the belief that every physicist should now have some knowledge of these cornerstones of modern physics. This new edition has been completely revised and rewritten throughout, but retains the clarity and readability of the first edition. Born in Vienna, Kurt Gottfried emigrated to Canada in 1939 and received his Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1955. He is a professor emeritus of physics at Cornell University, and had previously been at Harvard University and at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. He is the coauthor of Concepts of Particle Physics (with V.F. Weisskopf) and of Crisis Stability and Nuclear War. Gottfried has done research in both nuclear and particle physics; he has an active interest in arms control and human rights and is a founder and currently the Chair of the Union of Concerned Scientists. Tung-Mow Yan, originally from Taiwan, received his Ph.D. in theoretical physics from Harvard University in 1968. He has been a member of the Cornell University faculty since 1970 after spending two years as a research associate at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. He has conducted research in many areas of elementary particle physics. "A Classic Textbook Returns to the Classroom", William Harper, Physics Today
Lectures On Quantum Mechanics Douban
author: Gordon Baym publishing house: Westview Press 1974 - 1
These lecture notes comprise a three-semester graduate course in quantum mechanics at the University of Illinois. The notes, presented here in slightly revised form, constitute a self-contained course in quantum mechanics from first principles to elementary and relativistic one-particle mechanics. Prerequisite to reading these notes is some familiarity with elementary quantum mechanics, at least at the undergraduate level. Preferably the reader should already have met the uncertainty principle and the concept of a wave function. Prerequisites also include sufficient acquaintance with complex cariables to be able to do simple contour integrals and to understand words such as "poles" and "branch cuts." An elementary knowledge of Fourier transforms and series is necessary. Assumes an awareness of classical electrodynamics.
Quantum Mechanics Douban
author: Albert Messiah publishing house: Dover Publications 2000 - 1
Simple enough for students yet sufficiently comprehensive to serve as a reference for working physicists, this classic text is celebrated for its clarity and coherence of presentation as well as the author’s fluid and literate style. Subjects include a detailed treatment of formalism and its interpretation, an analysis of simple systems, symmetries and invariance, methods of approximation, and a review of the elements of relativistic quantum mechanics. "Strongly recommended"—American Journal of Physics.
Statistical Mechanics Douban
author: P.K. Pathria publishing house: Butterworth-Heinemann 1972 - 9
Nov. 16, 2017 read
忘记标记,比较全面写得也清楚的stat mech. phd期间上课主要参考书之一
Physics
Many Particle Physics (Physics of Solids and Liquids) Douban
author: Gerald D. Mahan publishing house: Springer 2000 - 1
This comprehensive textbook utilizes Green's functions and the equations derived from them to solve real physical problems in solid-state theoretical physics. Green's functions are used to describe processes in solids and quantum fluids and to address problems in areas such as electron gas, polarons, electron transport, optical response, superconductivity and superfluidity. The updated third edition features several new chapters on different mean-free paths, Hubbard model, Coulomb blockade, and the quantum Hall effect. New sections have been added, while original sections have been modified to include recent applications. This text is ideal for third- or fourth-year graduate students and includes numerous study problems and an extensive bibliography.
June 19, 2011 to read 霸气的标题....
Physics