文化史
帝国之眼
Imperial Eyes : Travel Writing and Transculturation Douban
★ 9.0 8 ratings
[美] 玛丽·路易斯·普拉特 translator: 方杰 / 方宸 publishing house: 译林出版社 2017 - 4
这是一部跨学科的经典之作,在旅行书写研究以及(后)殖民批判领域具有开创性的意义。它深入探究了18世纪中叶以来,旅行书写在欧洲殖民主义扩张进程中的作用,以大量南美洲、非洲的案例,具体阐释了旅行书写如何为欧洲读者生产出一个“欧洲以外的世界”。普拉特细数不同类型的旅行书写,既关注帝国主义事业中占支配地位的宗主国文化,也关注从属的、边缘的接受端文化,并强调两者接触之时产生的互动。本书史料详实,叙事生动,将会带给读者关于帝国主义、殖民主义的新认识。
The great cat massacre
Douban
Robert Darnton publishing house: London : Penguin Books, 1985, c1984. 1984
A rich and splendid book! ---Marghanita Laski. A riveting portrait of French mentalités under the ancien régime. The Great Cat Massacre (1984) is the subject of a scholarly work by American historian Robert Darnton, describing and interpreting an unusual source detailing the murder or "massacre" of cats during the late 1730s by apprentice printers living and working on Rue Saint-Séverin in Paris. Darnton describes how, as the apprentices suffered hard conditions, they came to resent the favours which their masters gave to their cats, and contrived to deal with the nuisance cats by slaughtering them so as to distress their masters. Darnton interprets this as an early form of workers' protest. Believing that historians should adopt anthropological methods in order to understand 'the otherness' of previous eras,Robert Darnton analyses a rich variety of sources,from grim peasant folklore to Enlightenment philosophy,in order to show not merely what men and women thought,but why they thought it.
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Oct. 14, 2018
挺有趣的18世纪法国社会的不同阶层的切片。如何从残酷离奇的民谣版小红帽里探究农民的心智世界;印刷厂短工们的屠猫狂欢把古老仪式和手工业师徒制的瓦解联系起来;新兴的布尔乔亚在对城市的描述中重新划分社会等级;巴黎警察记录的文人百态;《百科全书》仅仅从分类就触动了神学和王权的根基;以及卢梭的小说实现了新型的作者和读者间的关系。三星半。个人最喜欢前两个,最后一章看的中文版,翻译还不错。
法国 文化史