阿拉伯
Britain in Iraq
Douban
Sluglett, Peter/ Hourani, Albert (FRW)
publishing house:
Columbia Univ Pr
2007
- 4
Passionate Nomad
Douban Goodreads
Jane Fletcher Geniesse
publishing house:
Modern Library
2001
- 7
Freya Stark—traveler, explorer, Arabist, and woman of letters—began the extraordinary adventures that would glamorize her—and would catapult her into public life for the next sixty years—in 1927. And with the publication of The Valley of the Assassins in 1934, her legend was launched.
Leaving behind a miserable family life, Freya set out, at the age of thirty-four, to explore remote and dangerous regions of the Middle East. She was captured in 1927 by the French military police after penetrating their cordon around the rebellious Druze. She explored the mountainous territory of the mysterious Assassins of Persia, became the first woman to explore Luristan in western Iran, and followed ancient frankincense routes to locate a lost city. Admired by British officialdom, her knowledge of Middle Eastern languages and culture aided the military and diplomatic corps, for whom she conceived an effective propaganda network during WWII.
But Stark’s indomitable spirit was forged by contradictions, her high-profile wanderings often masking deep insecurities. A child of privilege, she grew up in near poverty; she longed for love, but consistently focused on the wrong men. This is a brilliant and balanced biography—filled with sheikhs, diplomats, nomad warriors and chieftains, generals, would be lovers, and luminaries. Author Jane Geniesse digs beneath the mythology to uncover a complex, quixotic, and controversial woman.
A History of the Arab Peoples
Douban Goodreads
Albert Hourani
publishing house:
Faber & Faber
2013
- 1
In a bestselling work of profound and lasting importance, the late Albert Hourani told the definitive history of the Arab peoples from the seventh century, when the new religion of Islam began to spread from the Arabian peninsula westwards, to the present day. It is a masterly distillation of a lifetime of scholarship and a unique insight into a perpetually troubled region.
This updated edition by Malise Ruthven adds a substantial new chapter which includes recent events such as 9/11, the US invasion of Iraq and its bloody aftermath, the fall of the Mubarak and Ben Ali regimes in Egypt and Tunisia, and the incipient civil war in Syria, bringing Hourani's magisterial History up to date.
Ruthven suggests that while Hourani can hardly have been expected to predict in detail the massive upheavals that have shaken the Arab world recently he would not have been entirely surprised, given the persistence of the kin-patronage networks he describes in his book and the challenges now posed to them by a new media-aware generation of dissatisfied youth.
In a new biographical preface, Malise Ruthven shows how Hourani's perspectives on Arab history were shaped by his unique background as an English-born Arab Christian with roots in the Levant.
Arabs
Douban Goodreads
Tim Mackintosh-Smith
publishing house:
Yale University Press
2019
- 3
This kaleidoscopic book covers almost 3,000 years of Arab history and shines a light on the footloose Arab peoples and tribes who conquered lands and disseminated their language and culture over vast distances. Tracing this process to the origins of the Arabic language, rather than the advent of Islam, Tim Mackintosh-Smith begins his narrative more than a thousand years before Muhammad and focuses on how Arabic, both spoken and written, has functioned as a vital source of shared cultural identity over the millennia.
Mackintosh-Smith reveals how linguistic developments—from pre-Islamic poetry to the growth of script, Muhammad’s use of writing, and the later problems of printing Arabic—have helped and hindered the progress of Arab history, and investigates how, even in today’s politically fractured post–Arab Spring environment, Arabic itself is still a source of unity and disunity.
The Marsh Arabs
Douban
Wilfred Thesiger
publishing house:
Penguin Classics
2008
- 1
During the years he spent among the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq-long before they were almost completely wiped out by Saddam Hussein-Wilfred Thesiger came to understand, admire, and share a way of life that had endured for many centuries. Traveling from village to village by canoe, he won acceptance by dispensing medicine and treating the sick. In this account of a nearly lost civilization, he pays tribute to the hospitality, loyalty, courage, and endurance of the people, and describes their impressive reed houses, the waterways and lakes teeming with wildlife, the herding of buffalo and hunting of wild boar, moments of tragedy, and moments of pure comedy in vivid, engaging detail.
Arabian Sands
Douban
Wilfred Thesiger
publishing house:
Penguin Classics
2008
- 1
Arabian Sands is Wilfred Thesiger's record of his extraordinary journey through the parched "Empty Quarter" of Arabia. Educated at Eton and Oxford, Thesiger was repulsed by the softness and rigidity of Western life-"the machines, the calling cards, the meticulously aligned streets." In the spirit of T. E. Lawrence, he set out to explore the deserts of Arabia, traveling among peoples who had never seen a European and considered it their duty to kill Christian infidels. His now-classic account is invaluable to understanding the modern Middle East.
破碎大地
Fractured Lands: How the Arab World Came Apart Douban
[美] 斯科特·安德森
translator:
陆大鹏
/
刘晓晖
publishing house:
社会科学文献出版社
2019
- 6
★斯科特•安德森继《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》后又一非虚构力作
★生动呈现从21世纪初期到“阿拉伯之春”以来的中东大地的动荡与民众的苦难
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【内容简介】
2011年,所谓“阿拉伯之春”的浪潮席卷中东和北非。西方国家起初赞誉它是民主的胜利,几乎没人预料到它会演化为残酷的内战、“伊斯兰国”的恐怖暴行以及全球难民危机。
在这部作品中,造成中东和北非大幅震荡的复杂原因得以生动呈现。这次调查,通过展现六个生活于此的普通人——一个参与抗议活动家庭的埃及老母亲,一名为自己应效忠于谁而苦恼的利比亚空军学员,一位出身著名武士家族的库尔德医生,一位卷入内战的叙利亚大学生,一位伊拉克女权工作者,以及一位变成“伊斯兰国”武装分子的伊拉克劳工——挣扎求存的人生经历来观察这片破碎和动荡的土地,将当前的苦难追溯至2003年美军入侵伊拉克乃至更早。
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【编辑推荐】
作者从六个主人公的命运的角度,为我们呈现了“阿拉伯之春”后中东的动荡,即便在作者这个西方人眼里,“阿拉伯之春”也不再是民主的胜利,而要想扭转目前的乱局,在作者看来便是美国不再兜售宗教战争这样的说辞,更多从社会和经济角度解决现实问题。本书是一部颇具穿透力和洞察力的新闻纪实作品,能帮助我们更清楚地了解这场史无前例的地缘政治悲剧,以及体会国家保持和平与稳定的价值。
作者追根溯源,提出的不能忽视西方在“人工构建”国家时埋下的,不顾民族凝聚力和较少考虑部族和派系分野的观点,也引人思考。
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【媒体获誉】
关于2003年美军伊拉克之后的中东地区动荡态势的简明有力、充满人道主义关怀的著述,精彩绝伦!
——《PBS新闻一小时》
一项艰巨的任务……它对该地区的历史,部落主义的力量,以及处于动荡中的中东地区的世界性影响做了引人入胜的探究。
——查理•罗斯
The Muqaddimah
مقدمة ابن خلدون Douban
Ibn Khaldûn
translator:
Franz Rosenthal
publishing house:
Princeton University Press
2015
- 4
The Muqaddimah, often translated as "Introduction" or "Prolegomenon," is the most important Islamic history of the premodern world. Written by the great fourteenth-century Arab scholar Ibn Khaldûn (d. 1406), this monumental work established the foundations of several fields of knowledge, including the philosophy of history, sociology, ethnography, and economics. The first complete English translation, by the eminent Islamicist and interpreter of Arabic literature Franz Rosenthal, was published in three volumes in 1958 as part of the Bollingen Series and received immediate acclaim in the United States and abroad. A one-volume abridged version of Rosenthal's masterful translation first appeared in 1969.
This Princeton Classics edition of the abridged version includes Rosenthal's original introduction as well as a contemporary introduction by Bruce B. Lawrence. This volume makes available a seminal work of Islam and medieval and ancient history to twenty-first century audiences.
The Arabs
Douban
Eugene Rogan
publishing house:
Basic Books
2011
- 4
Eugene Rogan has written an authoritative new history of the Arabs in the modern world. Starting with the Ottoman conquests in the sixteenth century, this landmark book follows the story of the Arabs through the era of European imperialism and the Superpower rivalries of the Cold War, to the present age of unipolar American power. Drawing on the writings and eyewitness accounts of those who lived through the tumultuous years of Arab history, The Arabs balances different voices - politicians, intellectuals, students, men and women, poets and novelists, famous, infamous and the completely unknown - to give a rich, complex sense of life over nearly five centuries.
Rogan's book is remarkable for its geographical sweep, covering the Arab world from North Africa through the Arabian Peninsula, and for the depth in which it explores every facet of modern Arab history. Charting the evolution of Arab identity from Ottomanism to Arabism to Islamism, it covers themes including the conflict between national independence and foreign domination, the Arab-Israeli struggle and the peace process, Abdel Nasser and the rise of Arab Nationalism, the political and economic power of oil and the conflict between secular and Islamic values.
This multilayered, fascinating and definitive work is the essential guide to understanding the history of the modern Arab world - and its future.