苏俄
Russian New Music In China
Douban
★ 9.7 6 ratings
Vyacheslav Ganelin / Alexey Kruglov … genre: Jazz
release date 2015-09-18 publisher: Leo Record & 旧天堂书店
录制于2014年10月22日,加列宁三重奏参加深圳华侨城创意文化园主办的第四届OCT-LOFT国际爵士音乐节。 Leo Records & 旧天堂书店联合出品 录音:曾君 罗绿野 混音&母带处理:刘英 编辑:Maxim Khaikin/Alexey Kruglov 木刻:刘 庆元 设计:魏籽 出品统筹:陈菲比
“百事”一代
Douban
[俄] 维克多·佩列文 translator: 刘文飞 publishing house: 北京出版集团北京十月文艺出版社 2018 - 4
小说以准作家塔塔尔斯基在苏联解体前后的生活经历为线索,再现了二十世纪七十年代喝着百事可乐长大的一代苏联人在社会剧烈转型时期的心路历程。 —————————————————— 这本书就是一个俄国版的《西游记》故事,已在全球累计发售350万册。但不同的是,在《西游记》中,猴子越来越像人,而在俄国,人民却在不断努力,以使自己更像猴子。 《西游记》是为了精神目的,俄国版的目的则完全是物质上的,是为了获得大笔的金钱。
Visitor of a Museum (1990)
Посетитель музея WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 6.9 18 ratings
康斯坦丁·罗普桑斯基 actor: 维克多·索科洛夫 / Vera Mayorova.
other title: 博物馆的来访者 / Посетитель музея …
It is the future, the world is in ruins and a large portion of the population consists of deformed mutants living in reservations. In this world a man decides to spend his vacation visiting the ruins of a museum that is now buried under the sea.
The Russian Revolution (2017)
The Russian Revolution Douban
Cal Seville actor: Jonathan Kydd / 列宁 …
other title: 俄国革命
Beginning in 1881 this short yet comprehensive documentary tracks the downfall of the Romanov dynasty and the evolution of Lenin's Ulyanov family, from the terroristic acts and subsequent hanging of his brother to his own hunger for a revolution.
Ballad of a Soldier (1959)
Баллада о солдате
★ 8.8 135 ratings
格利高利·丘赫莱依 actor: 弗拉迪米尔·伊瓦绍夫 / 然娜·普罗霍连科 …
other title: Ballata di un soldato / Historien om en soldat …
During World War II, earnest young Russian soldier Alyosha Skvortsov is rewarded with a short leave of absence for performing a heroic deed on the battlefield. Feeling homesick, he decides to visit his mother. Due to his kindhearted nature, however, Alyosha is repeatedly sidetracked by his efforts to help those he encounters, including a lovely girl named Shura. In his tour of a country devastated by war, he struggles to keep hope alive.
The Irony Of Fate
Douban
Tariverdiev genre: Soundtrack
release date 2016-11-25 publisher: Earth Records
"Like Surf-Rock Shostakovich... think a Soviet Gainsbourg whose vowel sounds will convince you that Russian is the only language for singing about love." Guardian “the music sounds so evocative, so immediate, so transporting even without its visual anchor. Rather than forbidding, Film Music is immersive: a box set to get lost in.” Pitchfork “Poignant songs and haunting instrumental pieces shifting elegantly from introspective to upbeat moods; should appeal to Serge Gainsbourg and pre-spaghetti Western Morricone.” Uncut Following the award-nominated ‘Film Music’ collection of last year, comes the first in a series of stand-alone reissues documenting the astonishing body of work by Russian composer Mikael Tariverdiev. Single vinyl LP, remastered from Mikael’s own tapes, in tandem with his widow Vera Tariverdieva, complete with sleeve notes by Earth collaborator (and founder of Antique Beat, with whom this album is released) Stephen Coates. When he died in November 2015, Eldar Ryazanov left behind an astonishing fifty year, thirty movie legacy which included some of the most popular Russian films of the modern age. And of all of them, the one that remains the most popular is 'The Irony of Fate’, a comedy made for MOS film in 1975. But The Irony of Fate owes part of its immense popularity not just to its genius director, its clever comedy, its satirical subplot or its starring actors. It is a film with songs. And those songs and the underscore that accompanied them have become as memorable as the film itself, they have become part of the Russian musical DNA, recognised even when the name of their composer, Mikael Tariverdiev, is not. In the mid 1970s, Tariverdiev was at the top of his game having written the score for the cult TV series ‘Seventeen Moments Of Spring’ and a sequence of critically rated and popular films. Born in 1931 in Tbilisi to Armenian parents, he was to go on to score over 130 movies, write more than a hundred romances, ballets, operas and vocal cycles and, like Ryazanov, receive many awards. But the story of how he came to write the music for The Irony of Fate is a curious one. Ryazanov had always intended the film to have musical interludes and had originally intended to commission six or seven composers to write the songs. He had found a reference track he believed to be a traditional folk tune but which turned out to be an original piece by Tariverdiev. On discovering this, at a chance meeting in the cinematography union, the composer (ambitious as ever) persuaded the director to let him pitch for all the score. Over the next two weeks he wrote the music for what were to become some of the most enduring songs of modern Russian cinema (and, in the case of “I Asked the Ash Tree’, practically attain the status of a national folk tune). Ryazanov and Tariverdiev were household names in Russia and though many of the films they worked on ridiculed Soviet bureaucracy, their popularity and the fact they managed to negotiate the strictures of the system they worked in, seems to have negated their artistic merit to Western perception. Our lazy cold war view of life behind the Iron Curtain is that it was uniformly cold, humourless and grey and that nothing that passed the censor could possibly be of much value or interest. But an irony of fate is this: for millions of Soviet people, there was laughter, there was glamour, great art, great films - and there was great music. Following the award-nominated ‘Film Music’ collection of last year, comes the first in a series of stand-alone reissues documenting the astonishing body of work by Russian composer Mikael Tariverdiev. Single vinyl LP, remastered from Mikael’s own tapes, in tandem with his widow Vera Tariverdieva, complete with sleeve notes by Earth collaborator (and founder of Antique Beat, with whom this album is released) Stephen Coates.
七个被绞死的人
Douban Goodreads
★ 9.3 39 ratings
[俄] 安德列耶夫 translator: 靳戈 / 戴骢 publishing house: 浙江文艺出版社 2018 - 8
《七个被绞死的人》是俄国作家安德烈耶夫的小说集,精选作者不同创作时期的11篇极具代表性的作品,包括名篇《红笑》《七个被绞死的人》《墙》等。 安德烈耶夫的小说杂糅多种艺术风格,笔触深入广袤的社会现实内里,在对人物内心和外部环境的冷峻描写中,蕴藏着深刻的哲理,流动着纤细的诗 意。安德烈耶夫笔下刻画的人物多为社会边缘人和浮世畸零人,故事罕见、离奇;其叙述风格在俄国作家中也独树一帜,呈现为一贯的紧凑、细腻、迷离,笔墨浓重,直指人心。生活的梦魇、人生的荒诞、天性的孤绝,以及纠缠于其思想里的许多“该死的问题”,促使安德烈耶夫始终探求无意义中的意义。 ◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎ ★入选法国《理想藏书》俄罗斯小说前30部 ★哈罗德•布鲁姆《西方正典》经典书目推荐 ★鲁迅受安德烈耶夫影响,创作名篇《药》 ★托尔斯泰、契诃夫、勃洛克、高尔基等伟大作家一致赞赏 安德烈耶夫继承并发展了俄国文学关注现实的传统,且不拘泥于单一流派,博采众家而糅合创造出个人独特的艺术风格。高尔基赞誉安德烈耶夫“在俄国文学史上将永远占有自己的一席”。 ◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎ ●俄国作家中,没有一个人能够如他(安德烈耶夫)的创作一般,消融了内面世界与外面表现之差,而现出灵肉一致的境地。 ——鲁迅 ●(安德烈耶夫)是从残酷的人生悲剧里见到人道之光的,是从反对消极一方面写出人道之声的,所以见得最为真切,写得最为沉痛,且能感人深远。 ——郑振铎 ●(安德烈耶夫的)直觉惊人地锐利。对于生活的黑暗面,对于人类灵魂里的种种矛盾,对于本能领域里的种种纠缠,他有不可思议的透视力。 ——[俄]高尔基 ●列昂尼德•安德烈耶夫的作品我在莫斯科就读了;后来在来雅尔塔的一路上接着读。他真是一个好作家,如果他写得更多一些,他会取得更大的成功。……读者早晚会习惯的,他将是个大作家。 ——[俄]契诃夫(1904年4月11日,致奥•克尼碧尔信中) ●(安德烈耶夫)真是纷扰时代的真儿子。十九世纪末俄国人心理上的烦闷与生活的暗淡都在安德烈耶夫的作品(里)表现出来。他著作的描写点极广;对于人类生活的根本问题,一一苦思以求解决。……他的一生正当俄国经历了外交失败革命被压之后数年间的失望时期;这几年中灰色的人生,契诃夫带着隐哭声的假笑以诙谐的口吻描画出来,安德烈耶夫则用冷嘲与热泪描写出来。 ——茅盾 ●(安德烈耶夫:)“我们的不幸,便是大家对于别人的心灵,生命,苦痛,习惯,意向,愿望,都很少理解,而且几于全无。我是治文学的,我之所以觉得文学可尊者,便因其最高尚的功业,是在拭去一切的界限与距离。”这正是他(安德烈耶夫)文学上的宗旨,也就可以代表俄国人道主义的文学者,作他们的宣言。 ——周作人 ●安德烈耶夫是第一个沿着陀思妥耶夫斯基的方向、沿着后来的存在主义艺术家们——首先是加缪和萨特——将走的道路前行的人。 ——[俄]阿列克谢•波格丹诺夫 ●(安德烈耶夫)具有丰富和鲜明的联想,具有在自己身上随意唤起大量鲜明的幻觉的才能,……天才的大小在这方面是同这种幻觉的数量和鲜明性以及如何善于描绘这种幻觉成正比的。 ——[俄]卢那察尔斯基 ●安德列耶夫早期的怀疑主义是非常迷人的,因为这是淡淡的、非刻意的、赋予其短篇小说以必要的锋芒的怀疑主义,这样的怀疑主义后来发展成了“宇宙性的批判”,发展成了对存在意义的否定。 ——[俄]巴辛斯基 ●我觉得这就是安德烈耶夫的可贵之处——他总是提出这个问题,每次都提得正确,因为现在俄罗斯这个大孩子向文明提出的正是这个问题,可是谁也不能够做出圆满的回答,以便使他不再紧跟着提出有些冷漠又有些顽皮的问题——“为什么?”。……安德烈耶夫由衷地、不懈地、又是无意识地提出这个问题。时间越久,他就越发有意识地思考这个问题,他自己不只一次可以最成熟地而又最愚蠢地做出回答。 ——[俄]勃洛克
14 Up Born in the USSR (1998)
14 Up Born in the USSR Douban
★ 9.2 24 ratings
Sergei Miroshnichenko
other title: 俄国人生七年2 / Born In The USSR: 14 Up
《時年七歲:生於蘇,長於蘇》的7年后延續版紀錄片,採訪者仍然是那些遍佈后蘇聯時代的孩子們。 Продолжение великолепнейшего документального фильма — «Рожденные в СССР». Теперь уже ребятам по четырнадцать лет. Страны, в которой все они родились, уже давно нет на карте. Но есть их жизни, у каждого — своя. Мы продолжаем знакомство с этими повзрослевшими, но все еще детьми, и в ком-то из них каждый сможет увидеть часть себя, часть своего детства, часть своих взглядов на жизнь. Помнят ли они о своих мечтах в 7 лет? Осуществились ли они? Что поменялось в них самих?
Born in the USSR: 21 Up (2005)
Born in the USSR: 21 Up WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 9.6 21 ratings
Sergei Miroshnichenko actor: James McAvoy
other title: 俄国人生七年3 / Рождённые в СССР: 21 год …
Born in the USSR: 21 Up is a 2005 British documentary, directed by Sergei Miroshnichenko. Following in the tradition of the original UK Up Series, this documentary revisits a group of Russian children at seven-year intervals to track their development against a backdrop of social and political change. Following the success of the UK original, this film looks at life for a group of young people from the former Soviet Union. The adults here, all introduced to viewers at the age of seven and seen again at 14, were born in a country that no longer exists. Their stories provide an insight into the break-up of the former Soviet Union as well as a reflection of what life has become without Communism. Since filming started 14 years ago, some of the youngsters have left the former USSR to go to Israel or the United States, some have stayed in their family home, but all have had their lives changed. Archival footage of them at the ages of seven and 14, and now new material at 21, shows life in a society that was once shut off from the world. The documentary was followed by Born in the USSR: 28 Up in 2012.
Michurin (1949)
Мичурин Douban
亚历山大·杜辅仁科 actor: Grigori Belov / 谢尔盖·邦达尔丘克 …
other title: 米丘林 / Мичурин
杜甫仁科的遗作,一部成功的人物传记电影,描述了苏联著名的植物育种家米丘林的生平。米丘林提出生物学的基本原则是主物体与生活条件的统一,在果树培育方面做出了杰出的贡献。他认为生物对生活条件有高度选择性,而生活条件对生物的发育和遗传变异则起主导作用。 影片真实地还原了米丘林奉献的一生,导演所拿手的蒙太奇处理也有不错的表现力,当然电影带有厚重的红色题材味道,有高大全的脸谱化,但在那个年代里确实产生过很大的震撼力。在国内上映时,就曾经鼓舞了不少立志投身植物研究的热血青年,与《乡村女教师》的政治教育功能类似。上影厂的配音也是经典,其中邱岳峰的声音更让人十分难忘。
俄罗斯文明的起源与意义
Douban
(俄) 沙波瓦洛夫 translator: 胡学星 / 王加兴 … publishing house: 南京大学出版社 2015 - 1
《俄罗斯文明的起源与意义》一书是俄罗斯学术界首次对俄罗斯现代文明的特点进行多方面的系统研究。该书不仅确立了俄罗斯现代文明这一概念,揭示出自彼得大帝改革就开始呈现的稳定性,而且阐述了俄罗斯现代文明有别于古今其他文明的重要特征。书中详细分析了俄罗斯现代文明的特点:自然地理特征、地缘政治意义、对生命意义的认识、交际特点、男女关系特点、俄罗斯的性革命、城市文化等。 本书对彼得改革以来的俄国做出了全新阐释,指出俄罗斯现代文明发端于彼得大帝的改革,但彼得改革并不是俄国西欧主义发展之路的开端。整个18世纪是俄罗斯现代文明初步形成阶段,到19世纪初叶俄罗斯现代文明最终确立。作者认为,俄罗斯历史上所发生的社会、经济和政治动荡对深层次的文明结构并未产生实质性的影响,俄罗斯文明结构(国民性格和精神理念,生活和思维方式的基本特征)在总体上大致保持住了“不同于其他文明的几乎所有的特点”。 本书涉及的问题覆盖面极为广泛,直接或间接涉及到现当代俄罗斯现实的热门话题。对想要深入了解俄罗斯、关注俄罗斯命运的中国读者具有重要参考价值。
The Trader (2018)
სოვდაგარი IMDb Douban Skybridge
★ 7.9 22 ratings
塔姆塔·加布里奇兹
other title: 格鲁吉亚商人 / სოვდაგარი …
A traveling trader provides a window into rural life in the Republic of Georgia, where potatoes are currency and ambition is crushed by poverty.
蘇聯的最後一天
Moscow, December 25th, 1991 : The Last Day of the Soviet Union Google Books Douban
康納.歐克勒瑞(Conor O'Clery) translator: 周全 publishing house: 左岸文化 2013 other title: 蘇聯的最後一天
世界兩大超級強國之一的解體,以及由列寧所創建、由史達林加以鞏固的體制之崩潰,是一段針鋒相對、各懷鬼胎、爾詐我虞的故事。兩名二十世紀重量級角色之間的惡劣私人關係,最後把事態激化到圖窮匕見的地步。 康納.歐克勒瑞圍繞著一個日子──1991年12月25日──扣人心弦地敘述了蘇聯的解體過程,而米哈伊爾.戈巴契夫就在那一天辭去總統職務,蘇聯從此走入歷史。歐克勒瑞以當天為起點,回顧了之前六個年頭各種波濤起伏的事件:戈巴契夫著眼於「公開性」(glasnost)和「重建」(perestroika)的改革政策;波里斯.葉爾欽灰頭土臉地遭到免職,以及其後的登峰造極;蘇聯百姓日益艱辛困頓的生活;昔日俯首聽命的各個加盟共和國變得日益桀驁不馴;以及共黨強硬派試圖扭轉頽局而在1991年八月發動的政變。 八月的流產政變既削弱戈巴契夫,同時也強化葉爾欽的聲勢。事態於是快速演變成十二月時的局面,接著在一座冰天雪地的中歐森林內舉行秘密會議,決定了那個共黨巨無霸的命運,時鐘隨即滴滴答答地走向末日。攤牌時刻所呈現出來的形式,則是兩名對手進行為時九小時的談判,其結局為戈巴契夫淚流滿面,而葉爾欽勝券在握。 最終促成蘇聯解體的東西卻並非戰爭或反革命行動,而是疲憊不堪的戈巴契夫於助理們含淚目光的注視下,從一位美國記者那邊借來簽字的鋼珠筆。當西方國家正在歡慶耶誕佳節之際,克里姆林宮上方的紅旗冉冉降下,「蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟」已不復存在。米哈伊爾.戈巴契夫那位心思細密、以改革為念的共產黨領袖,是西方人眼中的英雄,結果他卻被其飲酒無度、大搞民粹的對手逐出辦公室和總統官邸。 歐克勒瑞曾在1991年擔任派駐莫斯科的通訊記者,並與一位蘇聯公民結為連理,後來更多次返回俄羅斯。他針對一個關鍵性的世界事件,做出了既生動有趣又細緻入微的研究報告,而其依據是對許多實際參與者進行採訪的內容,以及各種聚焦於那些私人恩怨與政治大戲的回憶錄、日記和官方文件。本書既是敘事史,同時又具備了一部冷戰驚悚小說的緊張節奏與懸疑氣氛。
I Am Twenty (1965)
Мне двадцать лет WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 8.8 12 ratings
马林·胡茨耶夫 actor: 瓦伦丁·波波夫 / 尼古拉·古本科 …
other title: 那年我二十岁 / Мне двадцать лет …
Having returned from the army, 20-year-old Sergei settles down at the thermal power station and merges into ordinary life. Every day he meets and spends time with childhood friends — the young family man Slava and the merry fellow Nikolai, and once at first sight he falls in love with a stranger on the bus. A lyrical story about a generation of young people entering adulthood, a reappraisal of values, life principles, traditions in culture and art.
哲学船事件
Douban
★ 8.2 9 ratings
奥索尔金 / 别尔嘉耶夫 … translator: 伍宇星 publishing house: 花城出版社 2009 - 11
1922年夏,苏俄政府开始对知识分子有计划、有系统的驱逐行动,此即震惊世界的“哲学船”事件。八十年后,随着俄罗斯档案的解密,事件始末终于大白于天下。 本书“档案文件选译”部分,系编者在莫斯科访学期间,自俄罗斯档案馆搜集相关资料汇编而成。有珍贵的史料价值。 “被驱逐者的见证”部分,摘选自流放中的学者、作家的日记和回忆录。
Oblomov (1980)
Несколько дней из жизни И. И. Обломова WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 8.2 26 ratings
尼基塔·米哈尔科夫 actor: 奥列格·塔巴科夫 / 尤里·博加特廖夫 …
other title: 奥勃洛莫夫一生中的几天 / Несколько дней из жизни И. И. Обломова …
St. Petersburg, mid 19th century: the indolent, middle-aged Oblomov lives in a flat with his older servant, Zakhar. He sleeps much of the day, dreaming of his childhood on his parents' estate. His boyhood companion, Stoltz, now an energetic and successful businessman, adds Oblomov to his circle whenever he's in the city, and Oblomov's life changes when Stoltz introduces him to Olga, lovely and cultured. When Stoltz leaves for several months, Oblomov takes a country house near Olga's, and she determines to change him: to turn him into a man of society, action, and culture. Soon, Olga and Oblomov are in love; but where, in the triangle, does that leave Stoltz?
The Dialogues with Solzhenitsyn (2000)
Узел. Беседы с Солженицыным IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 8.8 5 ratings
亚历山大·索科洛夫 actor: 亚历山大·索科洛夫 / 亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴
other title: 对话索尔仁尼琴 / Узел. Беседы с Солженицыным …
The Dialogues with Solzhenitsyn is a two-part Russian television documentary by Russian filmmaker Alexander Sokurov on Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. The documentary shot in Solzhenitsyn’s home shows his everyday life and covers his reflections on Russian history and literature.
耳语者
The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin's Russia Google Books Douban Goodreads
★ 8.8 78 ratings
[英] 奥兰多·费吉斯 translator: 毛俊杰 publishing house: 广西师范大学出版社 2014 - 9
斯大林时代(1924—1953)既是一个全面控制时代的开端,也是它的高潮时刻。经过改造的苏维埃人,既恐惧政治权力,又对它无比崇拜。他们几乎每个人都成了“耳语者”——或藏身于角落窃窃私语、互诉衷肠,或暗中迎合,成为向当局告密的举报人。许多关于苏联的历史著作都聚焦于恐怖的外 在现象——古拉格、逮捕、判刑、囚禁甚至杀害,却几乎没有人关注普通的苏联人过着一种怎样的私人生活,他们的真实想法和感受是什么。 《耳语者:斯大林时代苏联的私人生活》所关注的正是最为广泛的普通人的生存状态和内在心灵,是第一部深入探索斯大林时期个人和家庭生活的口述历史著作。尽管在书中几乎每一页都能感受到斯大林的存在,但是《耳语者》并不讲述斯大林本人,讲的是,斯大林主义如何渗入普通人的思想和情感,如何影响他们的价值观和人际关系。本书也并不试图解说恐怖的起源,或描述古拉格的兴衰;只想解释警察国家如何在苏维埃社会扎根,让数百万普通百姓卷入恐怖制度,或是沉默旁观者,或为积极合作者。正如俄罗斯历史学家米哈伊尔·格夫特所说,斯大林制度的真正力量和持久遗产,既不在于国家结构,也不在于领袖崇拜,而在于“潜入我们内心的斯大林主义”。 而对于这一切,我们绝不陌生。