康德
康德 Douban
Kant: A Very Short Introduction
7.8 (16 ratings) author: [英] 罗杰·斯克鲁顿 translator: 刘华文 publishing house: 译林出版社 2011 - 2
康德或许堪称近代最有影响的哲学家,同时也最为深邃难解。在本书中,作者探究了康德作品的产生背景,考察了康德与莱布尼茨和休谟的关系,以及康德试图建立一种既非唯理论又非经验论、但却能显示人类理智界限的哲学的努力。全书用强劲的笔触探讨了康德哲学中的先验演绎、绝对律令、美与设计、启蒙与律法、先验哲学等复杂主题。
要对康德哲学进行一番基本的叙述,罗杰•斯克鲁顿面对的算得上是最让人头疼的难事。然而,他做得非常出色,全书行文优雅,条理清晰。
——《听众》周刊
May 29, 2016 read
理性是具有客观普遍性的,感性是具个体性且易变的。知性是理性在感性基础上造出的知识。纯粹理性是和感性无关的理性,是对一般理性能力的批判,是就这批判可以独立于任何经验中而追求的一切知识来说的。在对原理体系的总注释中,康德提出四个命题:1. 世界上没有偶发事件:没有任何事是通过盲目的偶然性而发生的。2. 世界上没有偶发的定命:自然中没有任何必然性是盲目的,而是有条件的。3. 世界上没有偶发的跳跃:禁止在现象系列中有任何跳跃。4. 世界上没有偶发的裂隙:禁止空间里的一切经验性直观的综合中两个现象之间有任何间隙。四个命题的意义是:为了在经验性的综合中不允许有任何可能破坏或损害知性和一切现象的连续关联。中文看着好辛苦,经常不知道某词对应的原词是什么,但我不懂德文,看英文好多了但好多单词不认识...cry
康德 哲学 英国
An Answer to the Question Douban
author: kant-immanuel publishing house: Penguin 2009 - 8
Immanuel Kant was one of the most influential philosophers in the whole of Europe, who changed Western thought with his examinations of reason and the nature of reality. In these writings he investigates human progress, civilization, morality and why, to be truly enlightened, we must all have the freedom and courage to use our own intellect. Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves - and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives - and destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization and helped make us who we are.
May 29, 2016 read
表意明确,论证充分,且十分聪明地符合时代与政府要求。Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed nonage. Nonage is the inability to use one's own understanding without another's guidance. This nonage is self-imposed if its cause lies not in lack of understanding but in indecision and lack of courage to use one's own mind without another's guidance.
哲学 康德 英文原版 德国