Through the first half of the twentieth century, analytic philosophy was dominated by Russell, Wittgenstein, and Carnap. Influenced by Russell and especially by Carnap, another towering figure, Willard Van Orman Quine (1908-2000) emerged as the most important proponent of analytic philosophy during the second half of the century. Yet with twenty-three books and countless articles to his credit - including, most famously, "Word and Object" and "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" - Quine remained a philosopher's philosopher, largely unknown to the general public. "Quintessence" for the first time collects Quine's classic essays in one volume - and thus offers readers a much-needed introduction to his general philosophy.

本书是W.V.O．蒯因的第一部哲学论著，由九篇论文结集而成。文中提出了一系列具有独创性和挑战性的观点，如关于何物存在的本体论许诺的学说，关于共相（抽象物）问题上唯名论和实在论之争的折中解决方案（概念论），关于经验论“两个教条”（分析命题和综合命题之分与还原论）的批评和整体主义的知识观，关于意义和指称的区别和对“意义”观念的否定，关于数理逻辑的新基础（NF）以及对内涵（模态）逻辑的批评等，都曾引起广泛而热烈的争论，对当代西方哲学的发展产生了重大的影响。