医疗史
A History of Public Health Douban
author: George Rosen publishing house: Johns Hopkins University Press 2015 - 1
Since publication in 1958, George Rosen’s classic book has been regarded as the essential international history of public health. Describing the development of public health in classical Greece, imperial Rome, England, Europe, the United States, and elsewhere, Rosen illuminates the lives and contributions of the field’s great figures. He considers such community health problems as infectious disease, water supply and sewage disposal, maternal and child health, nutrition, and occupational disease and injury. And he assesses the public health landscape of health education, public health administration, epidemiological theory, communicable disease control, medical care, statistics, public policy, and medical geography.
Rosen, writing in the 1950s, may have had good reason to believe that infectious diseases would soon be conquered. But as Dr. Pascal James Imperato writes in the new foreword to this edition, infectious disease remains a grave threat. Globalization, antibiotic resistance, and the emergence of new pathogens and the reemergence of old ones, have returned public health efforts to the basics: preventing and controlling chronic and communicable diseases and shoring up public health infrastructures that provide potable water, sewage disposal, sanitary environments, and safe food and drug supplies to populations around the globe.
A revised introduction by Elizabeth Fee frames the book within the context of the historiography of public health past, present, and future, and an updated bibliography by Edward T. Morman includes significant books on public health history published between 1958 and 2014. For seasoned professionals as well as students, A History of Public Health is visionary and essential reading.
清代卫生防疫机制及其近代演变 Douban
author: 余新忠 publishing house: 北京师范大学出版社 2016 - 4
卫生是日常生活的基本内容,对“近世卫生”这一目前正趋兴起而仍尚薄弱课题的探究,对于呈现中国近世的日常生活经验、近代社会变迁以及省思中国“现代性”来说是不可或缺的。晚清新“卫生”的登场,不仅逐渐引发了中国人对自己国家公共和个人生活的环境状况的不满,而且还慢慢使得国人对自己种族的健康失却了信心,并进而开始藉由“卫生”来论述种族和国家的危机。本书首先从“卫生”概念的演变入手,以从概念到观念再到相关实践的思路逐次对清代与防疫和城市环境卫生相关的诸多问题及其历史变迁脉络展开探讨,藉此展现中国近世社会的变动与特质,以及中国人有关身体的认识,并进一步探究传统在中国社会近代转型中的影响与作用以及展开对现代化过程和“现代性”的省思。
Gender, Health, and History in Modern East Asia Douban
author: Angela Ki Che Leung (ed.) / Izumi Nakayama (ed.) publishing house: Hong Kong University Press 2018 - 3
This groundbreaking volume captures and analyzes the exhilarating and at times disorienting experience when scientists, government officials, educators, and the general public in East Asia tried to come to terms with the introduction of Western biological and medical sciences to the region. The nexus of gender and health is a compelling theme, for this is an area in which private lives and personal characteristics encounter the interventions of public policies. The nine empirically based studies by scholars of history of medicine, sociology, anthropology, and STS (science, technology, and society), spanning Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong from the 1870s to the present, demonstrate just how tightly concerns with gender and health have been woven into the enterprise of modernization and nation-building throughout the long twentieth century.
The concepts of “gender” and “health” have become so commonly used that one might overlook that they are actually complicated notions with vexed histories even in their native contexts. Transposing such terminologies into another historical or geographical dimension is fraught with problems, and what makes the East Asian cases in this volume particularly illuminating is that they present concepts of gender and health in motion. The studies show how individuals and societies made sense of modern scientific discourses on diseases, body, sex, and reproduction, redefining existing terms in the process and adopting novel ideas to face new challenges and demands.