理论
Symbolic Power, Politics, and Intellectuals Douban
author: David L. Swartz publishing house: University Of Chicago Press 2013 - 4
Power is the central organizing principle of all social life, from culture and education to stratification and taste. And there is no more prominent name in the analysis of power than that of noted sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. Throughout his career, Bourdieu challenged the commonly held view that symbolic power - the power to dominate - is solely symbolic. He emphasized that symbolic power helps create and maintain social hierarchies, which form the very bedrock of political life. By the time of his death in 2002, Bourdieu had become a leading public intellectual, and his argument about the more subtle and influential ways that cultural resources and symbolic categories prevail in power arrangements and practices had gained broad recognition. In "Symbolic Power, Politics, and Intellectuals", David L. Swartz delves deeply into Bourdieu's work to show how central - but often overlooked - power and politics are to an understanding of sociology. Arguing that power and politics also stand at the core of Bourdieu's sociology, Swartz illuminates Bourdieu's political project for the social sciences, as well as Bourdieu's own political activism, explaining how sociology is not just science but also a crucial form of political engagement.
文化与权力 Douban
Culture and Power
★ 8.0 (10 ratings) author: (美)戴维·斯沃茨 translator: 陶东风 publishing house: 上海译文出版社 2006 - 5
《文化与权力》是在西方社会学界,特别是布尔迪厄研究领域享有盛誉的著作。布尔迪厄是当今世界最具影响力的社会理论家之一,他的著作对于20世纪90年代以来的汉语学界产生着越来越大的影响。但是对于不熟悉法国思想文化语境的中国学者而言,解读布尔迪厄却不是一件容易的事情。作为对布尔迪厄著作的综合的,批判性的检讨,本书围绕布尔迪厄理论的一个核心主题——文化与权力之间的关系展开,对布尔迪厄社会学的基本概念进行了清楚的界定与梳理,并通过详细的材料令人信眼地呈现了布尔迪厄的社会理论的学术渊源,分析了布尔迪厄如何综合了从涂尔干、马克思、韦伯以来的西方社会学理论和实践,并受到萨特、列维-斯特劳斯和阿尔都塞等思想家的影响。
Power/Knowledge Douban Goodreads
author: Michel Foucault translator: Colin Gordon / Leo Marshall … publishing house: Vintage 1980 - 11
Michel Foucault has become famous for a series of books that have permanently altered our understanding of many institutions of Western society. He analyzed mental institutions in the remarkable Madness and Civilization; hospitals in The Birth of the Clinic; prisons in Discipline and Punish; and schools and families in The History of Sexuality. But the general reader as well as the specialist is apt to miss the consistent purposes that lay behind these difficult individual studies, thus losing sight of the broad social vision and political aims that unified them.
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Now, in this superb set of essays and interviews, Foucault has provided a much-needed guide to Foucault. These pieces, ranging over the entire spectrum of his concerns, enabled Foucault, in his most intimate and accessible voice, to interpret the conclusions of his research in each area and to demonstrate the contribution of each to the magnificent -- and terrifying -- portrait of society that he was patiently compiling.
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For, as Foucault shows, what he was always describing was the nature of power in society; not the conventional treatment of power that concentrates on powerful individuals and repressive institutions, but the much more pervasive and insidious mechanisms by which power "reaches into the very grain of individuals, touches their bodies and inserts itself into their actions and attitudes, their discourses, learning processes and everyday lives"
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Foucault's investigations of prisons, schools, barracks, hospitals, factories, cities, lodgings, families, and other organized forms of social life are each a segment of one of the most astonishing intellectual enterprises of all time -- and, as this book proves, one which possesses profound implications for understanding the social control of our bodies and our minds.
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Annotation
Focault interprets his writtings about sexuality, politics and punishment.
当代欧洲社会理论指南 Douban
The Handbook of Contemporary European Social Theory
author: [英]吉拉德·德朗蒂 translator: 李康 publishing house: 北京世纪文景 上海人民出版社 2009 - 11
一本近年来不可多得的优秀教学参考书,以往的理论手册通常都按思想家和学派分人头叙述,主要侧重介绍,本书写法和编排独特。从不同的传统切入分析,包括了学术传统、国别传统、知识传统、主题和叙述、全球视角等五大部分。分别请各个领域的专家撰写文章梳理社会理论史上的重要思想家和重要理念。其中国别传统中尤其提到了社会理论中的意大利、西班牙、北欧、中东欧等地域的学术发展,意大利部分强调了社会理论与马基雅维里等古典理论家的学术关联,而中东欧社会理论的进展最近几年逐渐收到学界的密切关注,许多中东欧国家的社会理论研究因其社会背景与中国的相似性,对中国学界更有借鉴价值。 虽然书名为欧洲社会理论手册,但是全书并未忽视欧洲以外的社会理论的进展,包括对中国的关注。近10年来最受关注的主题和理论发展趋势都有涉及。
Emile Durkheim Douban
author: Robert Alun Jones publishing house: Sage Publications, Incorporated 1986 - 1
Professor Jones gives a succinct and critical analysis of the sociological theories and methodology of Emile Durkheim. He focuses on four of Durkheim's books -- The Division Of Labour In Society (1893), The Rules Of Sociological Method (1895) and The Elementary Forms Of Religious Life (1912). With an illuminating chapter analysis of each work, this text is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students.
Jan. 31, 2018 read
非常细致地把涂尔干很多时候繁复到让人发晕的论述理出一条条非常容易追溯的线索。
社会学 美国 理论 法国
Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays Google Books Douban
author: Louis Althusser publishing house: Monthly Review Press 2001 - 11
No figure among the western Marxist theoreticians has loomed larger in the postwar period than Louis Althusser. A rebel against the Catholic tradition in which he was raised, Althusser studied philosophy and later joined both the faculty of the Ecole normal superieure and the French Communist Party in 1948. Viewed as a "structuralist Marxist," Althusser was as much admired for his independence of intellect as he was for his rigorous defense of Marx. The latter was best illustrated in For Marx (1965), and Reading Capital (1968). These works, along with Lenin and Philosophy (1971) had an enormous influence on the New Left of the 1960s and continues to influence modern Marxist scholarship.
This classic work, which to date has sold more than 30,000 copies, covers the range of Louis Althusser's interests and contributions in philosophy, economics, psychology, aesthetics, and political science.
Marx, in Althusser's view, was subject in his earlier writings to the ruling ideology of his day. Thus for Althusser, the interpretation of Marx involves a repudiation of all efforts to draw from Marx's early writings a view of Marx as a "humanist" and "historicist."
Lenin and Philosophy also contains Althusser's essay on Lenin's study of Hegel; a major essay on the state, "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses," "Freud and Lacan: A letter on Art in Reply to André Daspre," and "Cremonini, Painter of the Abstract." The book opens with a 1968 interview in which Althusser discusses his personal, political, and intellectual history.
Durkheim's Philosophy of Science and the Sociology of Knowledge Douban
author: Schmaus publishing house: University of Chicago Press 1994 - 6
In this demonstration of the link between philosophy of science and scientific practice, Warren Schmaus argues that Durkheim's philosophy is crucial to his sociology. Through a reinterpretation of the relation between Durkheim's major philosophical and sociological works, Schmaus argues that Durkheim's sociology is more than a collection of general observations about society, it reflects a constructed theory of the meanings and causes of social life. Schmaus shows how Durkheim sought to make sociology more rigorous by introducing scientific methods of analysis and explanation into the study of society. Durkheim tried to reveal how implicit, commonly held beliefs actually govern people's lives. Through an original interpretation of Durkheim's landmark writings, Schmaus argues that Durkheim, in his empirical studies, refined both the methods of sociology and a theory about society's shared knowledge and practices.
The Division of Labor in Society Douban Goodreads
De la division du travail social
author: Emile Durkheim / Lewis A. Coser translator: Lewis A. Coser / W. D. Halls publishing house: Free Press 1997 - 9
Originally published in 1893 and never out of print, Emile Durkheim's groundbreaking work remains one of the cornerstone texts of the sociological canon--now updated and re-translated in this new edition. As the Industrial Revolution was changing the landscape of society, Durkheim presented a new vision of the social structures at the root of capitalism, and the issues he grappled with still resound today. If pre-industrial societies were held together by common values, sentiments, and norms, equally shared by all, what holds modern societies, with their complex division of labor and non-cohesive social structure, together? What did this new social order mean for the autonomy of the individual? Durkheim argued that class conflict is not inherent in a capitalist society, as Marx contended, but that the unfettered growth of state power would lead to the extinction of individuality. Only in a free society that promotes voluntary bonds between its members, Durkheim suggested, can individuality prosper. In this new edition, the first since 1984, world-renowned Durkheim scholar Steven Lukes revisits and revises the original translation to enhance clarity, accuracy, and fluency for the contemporary reader. Lukes also highlights Durkheim's arguments by putting them into historical context with a timeline of important information. For students and scholars, this edition of "The Division of Labor" is essential reading and key to understanding the relevance of Durkheim's ideas today.
Dec. 9, 2017 read
我对涂尔干最大的不满就在于他的相对主义。欠缺权力的视角导致每一步看起来都非常有逻辑但就是和实际对不上号(在我看来)。
社会学 法国 理论
The Marx-Engels Reader Douban
★ 9.7 (6 ratings) author: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels publishing house: W. W. Norton & Company 1978 - 3
This revised and enlarged edition of the leading anthology provides the essential writings of Marx and Engels--those works necessary for an introduction to Marxist thought and ideology.
From Max Weber Douban
author: Max Weber translator: C. Wright Mills publishing house: Oxford University Press (Galaxy imprint) 1958
An introduction to the work of the greatest German sociologist and a key figure in the development of present-day sociological thought.
Rethinking Durkheim and His Tradition Douban
author: Schmaus, Warren 2007 - 7
This book offers a reassessment of the work of Emile Durkheim in the context of a French philosophical tradition that had seriously misinterpreted Kant by interpreting his theory of the categories as psychological faculties. Durkheim's sociological theory of the categories, as revealed by Warren Schmaus, is an attempt to provide an alternative way of understanding Kant. For Durkheim the categories are necessary conditions for human society. The concepts of causality, space and time underpin the moral rules and obligations that make society possible. A particularly interesting feature of this book is its transcendence of the distinction between intellectual and social history by placing Durkheim's work in the context of the French educational establishment of the Third Republic. It does this by subjecting student notes and philosophy textbooks to the same sort of critical analysis typically applied only to the classics of philosophy.
Dec. 8, 2017 read
对涂尔干social category概念非常棒的梳理。分别从哲学传统、社会学实践以及涂尔干所处时代的脉络中讨论这一概念的来龙去脉。
美国 法国 理论 社会学
Durkheim and Representations Douban
author: Pickering, W. S. F. 编 publishing house: Routledge 2000 - 6
Durkheim's sociological thought is based on the premise that the world cannot be known as a thing in itself, but only through representations, rough approximations of the world created either individually or collectively. This set of papers by leading Durkheimians from Britain, America and continental Europe is a concentrated attempt to understand what he meant by representations, how his understanding of the term was influenced by Kant and by neo-Kantians like Charles Renouvier and how his use of the concept in his work developed over time. By arguing that his use of representations is at the the core of Durkheim's sociological thought, this book makes a contribution to Durkheimian studies which have been dominated by positivist and functionalist interpretations, and reveals a thinker very much in tune with contemporary developments in philosophy, linguistics and sociology.