Nietzsche
The Gay Science
Douban Goodreads Skybridge
Friedrich Nietzsche translator: Walter Kaufmann publishing house: Random House 1991 - 9 other title: The Gay Science: With a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs
"[This book] mirrors all of Nietzsche's thought and could be related in hundreds of ways to his other books, his notes, and his letters. And yet it is complete in itself. For it is a work of art." —Walter Kaufmann in the Introduction Nietzsche called The Gay Science "the most personal of all my books." It was here that he first proclaimed the death of God—to which a large part of the book is devoted—and his doctrine of the eternal recurrence. Walter Kaufmann's commentary, with its many quotations from previously untranslated letters, brings to life Nietzsche as a human being and illuminates his philosophy. The book contains some of Nietzsche's most sustained discussions of art and morality, knowledge and truth, the intellectual conscience and the origin of logic. Most of the book was written just before Thus Spoke Zarathustra , the last part five years later, after Beyond Good and Evil . We encounter Zarathustra in these pages as well as many of Nietzsche's most interesting philosophical ideas and the largest collection of his own poetry that he himself ever published. Walter Kaufmann's English versions of Nietzsche represent one of the major translation enterprises of our time. He is the first philosopher to have translated Nietzsche's major works, and never before has a single translator given us so much of Nietzsche.
道德的谱系
Douban Eggplant.place
★ 9.6 16 ratings
[德国] 弗里德里希·尼采 translator: 梁锡江 publishing house: 华东师范大学出版社 2015 - 5
在尼采的所有著作中,《道德的谱系》(1887年)可能是最难懂也最具独创性的。 《道德的谱系》的主旨并不在于探问道德的未来,而是探问道德的过去,道德的来源与历史,即那依然笼罩在黑暗之中,或者至少是向黑暗深处延伸的来源与历史。《道德的谱系》为道德制定了一个家谱,而其副标题“一篇论战檄文”则暗示着,尼采将在这里探讨一些颇具挑衅性的东西,读者很快就会知道,被我们今天视作高贵正派的那些价值却有着粗俗鄙陋的起源,而善与恶则有着非常可疑的祖先。
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Nov. 17, 2021
对好与坏的词源学分析有些牵强。人,会衡量价值、会评估和估量的存在物,“天生会估值的动物”,为了遵从因果理性,人自身也必须变得可以被估算,可以被预测,可以被出售!正义与责任的起源不过是债权人对自己私产的维护,“任何东西都有它的价值,而所有的东西都可以被偿还”,所谓的宽宥不过是富人的特权。当群体统治开始,国家的秩序介入,肆意扩张的生命意志不得不转向内部指向自身,痛苦开始滋生,怨恨开始蔓延——这就是“良知谴责”的起源,生命本能转而变成了反对人自己的死亡本能。基督教的上帝成了最高的债权人:人永远也无法偿还神的爱,世间的罪欠达到了顶峰。以理性为名,在一切“善的事物”的基础上,又有多少鲜血和恐怖!虚无主义导致的最大灾祸:对人的无比厌恶和巨大同情。“人宁愿愿望虚无,也不愿空无愿望”……
西方哲学 尼采 德国 经典与解释 政治哲学