入学
College Admissions for the 21st Century
Douban
Sternberg, Robert J. publishing house: Harvard University Press 2010 - 10
SATs, ACTs, GPAs. Everyone knows that these scores can't tell a college everything that's important about an applicant. But what else should admissions officers look for, and how can they know it when they see it? In "College Admissions for the 21st Century", a leading researcher on intelligence and creativity offers a bold and practical approach to college admissions testing. Standardized tests are measures of memory and analytical skills. But the ever-changing global society beyond a college campus needs more than just those qualities, argues Robert Sternberg. Tomorrow's leaders and citizens also need creativity, practicality, and wisdom. How can the potential for those complex qualities be measured? One answer is 'Kaleidoscope', a new initiative in undergraduate admissions, first used at Tufts University. Its open-ended questions for applicants, and the means used to score the answers, gives applicants and admissions officers the chance to go beyond standardized tests. Does it work? As Sternberg describes in detail, Kaleidoscope measures predicted first-year academic success, over and above SATs and high school GPAs, and predicted first-year extracurricular activities, leadership, and active citizenship as well. And every year that Kaleidoscope measures were used, the entering class' average SATs and high school GPAs went up too. What worked at Tufts can work elsewhere. New kinds of assessments, like Kaleidoscope, can liberate many colleges and students from the narrowness of standardized tests and inspire new approaches to teaching for new kinds of talented, motivated citizens of the world.
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Feb. 15, 2021
通俗的小书,不是学术性质的,把美国精英高校的入学讲的比较清楚(并没有提及任何台下动作),从SAT的发展简史到对成功和智力标准的讨论。然后提出了自己的「实践、创造力、智慧」标准(有别于分析技能),以及在Tufts大学(作者从耶鲁跳槽去T做文学院院长)的实践。很主流的「用更好的考试来预测学生的成功」论述,认为现行大学录取标准有问题是因为考试太窄,解决方法是想出一套新的考试——用来augment而不是取代,他一再强调。不管是写作还是思维都是主流.。
教育社会学 高等教育 入学 创造力