人工智能
Artificial Intelligence
Douban Goodreads
★ 9.8 8 ratings
Stuart Russell / Peter Norvig publishing house: Pearson 2009
The long-anticipated revision of this #1 selling book offers the most comprehensive, state of the art introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence for modern applications. Intelligent Agents. Solving Problems by Searching. Informed Search Methods. Game Playing. Agents that Reason Logically. First-order Logic. Building a Knowledge Base. Inference in First-Order Logic. Logical Reasoning Systems. Practical Planning. Planning and Acting. Uncertainty. Probabilistic Reasoning Systems. Making Simple Decisions. Making Complex Decisions. Learning from Observations. Learning with Neural Networks. Reinforcement Learning. Knowledge in Learning. Agents that Communicate. Practical Communication in English. Perception. Robotics. For computer professionals, linguists, and cognitive scientists interested in artificial intelligence.
Introduction to Information Retrieval
Douban
Christopher D. Manning / Prabhakar Raghavan … publishing house: 劍橋大學出版社 2008 - 7
Class-tested and coherent, this groundbreaking new textbook teaches classic web information retrieval, including web search and the related areas of text classification and text clustering from basic concepts. Written from a computer science perspective by three leading experts in the field, it gives an up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the design and implementation of systems for gathering, indexing, and searching documents; methods for evaluating systems; and an introduction to the use of machine learning methods on text collections. All the important ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in computer science. Based on feedback from extensive classroom experience, the book has been carefully structured in order to make teaching more natural and effective. Although originally designed as the primary text for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in information retrieval, the book will also create a buzz for researchers and professionals alike. Contents 1. Information retrieval using the Boolean model; 2. The dictionary and postings lists; 3. Tolerant retrieval; 4. Index construction; 5. Index compression; 6. Scoring and term weighting; 7. Vector space retrieval; 8. Evaluation in information retrieval; 9. Relevance feedback and query expansion; 10. XML retrieval; 11. Probabilistic information retrieval; 12. Language models for information retrieval; 13. Text classification and Naive Bayes; 14. Vector space classification; 15. Support vector machines and kernel functions; 16. Flat clustering; 17. Hierarchical clustering; 18. Dimensionality reduction and latent semantic indexing; 19. Web search basics; 20. Web crawling and indexes; 21. Link analysis. Reviews “This is the first book that gives you a complete picture of the complications that arise in building a modern web-scale search engine. You'll learn about ranking SVMs, XML, DNS, and LSI. You'll discover the seedy underworld of spam, cloaking, and doorway pages. You'll see how MapReduce and other approaches to parallelism allow us to go beyond megabytes and to efficiently manage petabytes." -Peter Norvig, Director of Research, Google Inc. "Introduction to Information Retrieval is a comprehensive, up-to-date, and well-written introduction to an increasingly important and rapidly growing area of computer science. Finally, there is a high-quality textbook for an area that was desperately in need of one." -Raymond J. Mooney, Professor of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin “Through compelling exposition and choice of topics, the authors vividly convey both the fundamental ideas and the rapidly expanding reach of information retrieval as a field.” -Jon Kleinberg, Professor of Computer Science, Cornell University
集体智慧编程
Programming Collective Intelligence Douban
★ 8.0 17 ratings
Toby Segaran translator: 莫映 / 王开福 publishing house: 电子工业出版社 2009 - 1
本书以机器学习与计算统计为主题背景,专门讲述如何挖掘和分析Web上的数据和资源,如何分析用户体验、市场营销、个人品味等诸多信息,并得出有用的结论,通过复杂的算法来从Web网站获取、收集并分析用户的数据和反馈信息,以便创造新的用户价值和商业价值。全书内容翔实,包括协作过滤技术(实现关联产品推荐功能)、集群数据分析(在大规模数据集中发掘相似的数据子集)、搜索引擎核心技术(爬虫、索引、查询引擎、PageRank算法等)、搜索海量信息并进行分析统计得出结论的优化算法、贝叶斯过滤技术(垃圾邮件过滤、文本过滤)、用决策树技术实现预测和决策建模功能、社交网络的信息匹配技术、机器学习和人工智能应用等。 本书是Web开发者、架构师、应用工程师等的绝佳选择。
On Intelligence
Douban
Jeff Hawkins / Sandra Blakeslee publishing house: Times Books 2004 - 10
From the inventor of the PalmPilot comes a new and compelling theory of intelligence, brain function, and the future of intelligent machines Jeff Hawkins, the man who created the PalmPilot, Treo smart phone, and other handheld devices, has reshaped our relationship to computers. Now he stands ready to revolutionize both neuroscience and computing in one stroke, with a new understanding of intelligence itself. Hawkins develops a powerful theory of how the human brain works, explaining why computers are not intelligent and how, based on this new theory, we can finally build intelligent machines. The brain is not a computer, but a memory system that stores experiences in a way that reflects the true structure of the world, remembering sequences of events and their nested relationships and making predictions based on those memories. It is this memory-prediction system that forms the basis of intelligence, perception, creativity, and even consciousness. In an engaging style that will captivate audiences from the merely curious to the professional scientist, Hawkins shows how a clear understanding of how the brain works will make it possible for us to build intelligent machines, in silicon, that will exceed our human ability in surprising ways. Written with acclaimed science writer Sandra Blakeslee, On Intelligence promises to completely transfigure the possibilities of the technology age. It is a landmark book in its scope and clarity.
奇点临近
the singularity is near Douban
★ 7.5 12 ratings
Ray Kurzweil translator: 董振华 / 李庆成 publishing house: 机械工业出版社 2011 - 10
人工智能作为21世纪科技发展的最新成就,深刻揭示了科技发展为人类社会带来的巨大影响。本书结合求解智能问题的数据结构以及实现的算法,把人工智能的应用程序应用于实际环境中,并从社会和哲学、心理学以及神经生理学角度对人工智能进行了独特的讨论。本书提供了一个崭新的视角,展示了以人工智能为代表的科技现象作为一种“奇点”思潮,揭示了其在世界范围内所产生的广泛影响。本书全书分为以下几大部分:第一部分人工智能,第二部分问题延伸,第三部分拓展人类思维,第四部分推理,第五部分通信、感知与行动,第六部分结论。本书既详细介绍了人工智能的基本概念、思想和算法,还描述了其各个研究方向最前沿的进展,同时收集整理了详实的历史文献与事件。 适合于不同层次和领域的研究人员及学生,是高等院校本科生和研究生人工智能课的课外读物,也是相关领域的科研与工程技术人员的参考书。
Deep Learning
Deep Learning Douban Goodreads
★ 9.7 7 ratings
Ian Goodfellow / Yoshua Bengio … publishing house: The MIT Press 2016 - 11
"Written by three experts in the field, Deep Learning is the only comprehensive book on the subject." -- Elon Musk, co-chair of OpenAI; co-founder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human computer operator to formally specify all the knowledge that the computer needs. The hierarchy of concepts allows the computer to learn complicated concepts by building them out of simpler ones; a graph of these hierarchies would be many layers deep. This book introduces a broad range of topics in deep learning. The text offers mathematical and conceptual background, covering relevant concepts in linear algebra, probability theory and information theory, numerical computation, and machine learning. It describes deep learning techniques used by practitioners in industry, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology; and it surveys such applications as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering such theoretical topics as linear factor models, autoencoders, representation learning, structured probabilistic models, Monte Carlo methods, the partition function, approximate inference, and deep generative models. Deep Learning can be used by undergraduate or graduate students planning careers in either industry or research, and by software engineers who want to begin using deep learning in their products or platforms. A website offers supplementary material for both readers and instructors.
Kara (2012)
Kara WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 8.1 30 ratings
大卫·凯奇 actor: 瓦莱瑞·卡瑞 / Tercelin Kirtley …
other title: 卡拉 / 底特律:成为人类 …
This short film follows a character called Kara - a female android brought to life on an assembly line. As her body is put together piece by piece, she expresses emotion. She gets marked as defective and about to be disassembled, but before being permanently shut down she begs for her life.
A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)
Artificial Intelligence: AI
★ 8.1 1196 ratings
史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格 actor: 海利·乔·奥斯蒙 / 弗兰西丝·奥康纳 …
other title: 人工智能 / Artificial Intelligence: AI …
David, a robotic boy—the first of his kind programmed to love—is adopted as a test case by a Cybertronics employee and his wife. Though he gradually becomes their child, a series of unexpected circumstances make this life impossible for David.
Ex Machina (2014)
Ex Machina
★ 7.4 989 ratings
other title: 机械姬 / 人造意识(台) …
Caleb, a coder at the world's largest internet company, wins a competition to spend a week at a private mountain retreat belonging to Nathan, the reclusive CEO of the company. But when Caleb arrives at the remote location he finds that he will have to participate in a strange and fascinating experiment in which he must interact with the world's first true artificial intelligence, housed in the body of a beautiful robot girl.
复杂
Complexity: A Guided Tour Douban Goodreads
★ 8.8 33 ratings
梅拉妮·米歇尔 translator: 唐璐 publishing house: 湖南科学技术出版社 2011 - 8
蚂蚁在组成群体时为何会表现出如此的精密性和具有目的性?数以亿计的神经元是如何产生出像意识这样极度复杂的事物?是什么在引导免疫系统、互联网、全球经济和人类基因组等自组织结构?这些都是复杂系统科学尝试回答的迷人而令人费解的问题的一部分。 理解复杂系统需要有全新的方法.需要超越传统的科学还原论,并重新划定学科的疆域。借助于圣塔菲研究所的工作经历和交叉学科方法,复杂系统的前沿科学家米歇尔以清晰的思路介绍了复杂系统的研究,横跨生物、技术和社会学等领域,并探寻复杂系统的普遍规律,与此同时,她还探讨了复杂性与进化、人工智能、计算、遗传、信息处理等领域的关系。
智能时代
Douban Goodreads
★ 7.0 21 ratings
[美国] 吴军 publishing house: 中信出版集团 2016 - 8
大数据和机器智能的出现,对我们的技术发展、商业和社会都会产生重大的影响。作者吴军在《智能时代:大数据与智能革命重新定义未来》中指出,首先,我们在过去认为非常难以解决的问题,会因为大数据和机器智能的使用而迎刃而解,比如解决癌症个性化治疗的难题。同时,大数据和机器智能还会彻底改变未来的商业模式,很多传统的行业都将采用智能技术实现升级换代,同时改变原有的商业模式。大数据和机器智能对于未来社会的影响是全方位的。