The day after his funeral, the corpse of Varlam Aravidze, the mayor of a small Georgian town, turns up in his son's garden. Although it is secretly reburied, the corpse keeps returning until the police capture the local woman who is responsible. This woman says that Varlam should never be laid to rest since his Stalin-like reign of terror led to the disappearance of her family and friends.

苏联1980年版《牛虻》是一部用电影胶片拍摄的电视电影，分为3集，每集70分钟，有较大的时间空间来展示故事情节，因此比1955年的电影版本更接近于小说原作。此外，新版《牛虻》注重心理刻画，加强了人性和感情的渲染，使得人物形象更加有血有肉。