北欧神话
Norse Mythology
Douban
★ 8.5 15 ratings
[英国] 尼尔·盖曼 publishing house: W. W. Norton & Company 2017 - 2
Introducing an instant classic―master storyteller Neil Gaiman presents a dazzling version of the great Norse myths. Neil Gaiman has long been inspired by ancient mythology in creating the fantastical realms of his fiction. Now he turns his attention back to the source, presenting a bravura rendition of the great northern tales. In Norse Mythology, Gaiman stays true to the myths in envisioning the major Norse pantheon: Odin, the highest of the high, wise, daring, and cunning; Thor, Odin’s son, incredibly strong yet not the wisest of gods; and Loki―son of a giant―blood brother to Odin and a trickster and unsurpassable manipulator. Gaiman fashions these primeval stories into a novelistic arc that begins with the genesis of the legendary nine worlds and delves into the exploits of deities, dwarfs, and giants. Once, when Thor’s hammer is stolen, Thor must disguise himself as a woman―difficult with his beard and huge appetite―to steal it back. More poignant is the tale in which the blood of Kvasir―the most sagacious of gods―is turned into a mead that infuses drinkers with poetry. The work culminates in Ragnarok, the twilight of the gods and rebirth of a new time and people. Through Gaiman’s deft and witty prose emerge these gods with their fiercely competitive natures, their susceptibility to being duped and to duping others, and their tendency to let passion ignite their actions, making these long-ago myths breathe pungent life again.
埃达
Douban
[冰岛] 佚名 translator: 石琴娥 / 斯文 publishing house: 译林出版社 2000 - 1
公元8世纪末9世纪初,斯堪的纳维亚半岛地区处于氏族社会的后期阶段,集体公有的原始公社逐渐解体,封建模式的国家雏形开始出现。北欧居民是骠悍的海洋民族,正如北欧英雄史诗中所说:“大海是他们的后院,战船便是他们的长靴”。在公元8至11世纪的三百多年时间里他们横行于波罗的海和大西洋海面上,他们以北欧海盗著称于世,而这段时期亦被史籍称为“北欧海盗时代”。 北欧海盗并非严格意义上的海盗,他们自称是“维京人”,即居住在海岬上的人。由于北欧气候条件差、耕地狭小和粗放,农业产量低下,北欧居民为了生存和追求财富便出海冒险。往往由部落首领组织,整个部落青壮都出动的经常性掠劫,后来发展成为动辄上百艘战船一起出动的侵略战争。 《埃达》就是这几百年里流传在北欧地区的口头文学作品的笔录和集成,它所记载叙述的不外乎海盗和海盗生活。这部英雄史诗中的主人公从君主到奴隶无一不是海盗;神话故事里的神祇,从主神奥丁到他手下的大小神灵亦都是海盗的形象。