何柔宛
清算
Liquidated:An Ethnography of Wall Street Douban
★ 7.1 7 ratings
[美] 何柔宛 translator: 翟宇航 / 宋岳 … publishing house: 华东师范大学出版社 2018 - 2
获美国文化人类学学会2010年格雷戈里·贝特森图书奖荣誉奖 金融崩溃——无论是垃圾债券市场、互联网泡沫,还是高杠杆的房地产市场——通常被解释为市场周期的必然结果:上涨的一定会下降。在《清算》一书中,人类学家Ho Karen刺破了抽象的、无所不能的市场光环,揭示金融市场的繁荣和萧条是如何形成的。 曾在投行工作过的Karen访谈了压力重重的第一年的金融从业人员、工作过劳且漠然的证券分析师、渴望被雇佣的大学生、经验丰富的董事长和总经理。这些从精英大学招聘的投资银行家被社会化为一个高风险、高回报的世界。他们得到了丰厚的报酬,条件是随时都可能被解雇。他们的工作场所文化和特权网络造成了这样的印象:工作无保障会塑造性格,而员工的流动性会带来聪明、高效的生意。基于这种与挥霍无度的交易相联系的流动性和补偿行为文化,华尔街的投资银行家们重塑了美国企业的形象。他们的使命是创造股东价值,然而他们的做法和假设却会产生危机。通过将投资银行家的价值行动与市场建设和美国公司重组联系起来,《清算》一书揭示了华尔街特有的文化,而这种文化常常被资本主义全球化的胜利解读所遮蔽。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 媒体推荐: 就实地考察而言,华尔街并不是一个典型的人类学领域:人类学家通常在遥远的第三世界社会工作……然而,Karen Ho博士以经典人类学的方式开始了她的研究:融入背景,专心倾听,客观中立非评判的方式,然后试图将这些点连接起来,得到关于华尔街文化如何运作的“整体”图景。这种耐心的民族志分析呈现出一个迷人的景象,这甚至对大多数银行家来说都是新奇的。 ——吉莉安·泰特,《金融时报》(Financial Times) Karen Ho是我的英雄。她的20世纪末投资银行家民族志准确描述了投行文化的虚张声势、冷酷无情和矛盾等特征。 ——米切尔·阿沃拉菲亚,《美国社会学杂志》(American Journal of Sociology) 人类学家Karen Ho对华尔街投行的民族志书写是一次成功的尝试,旨在打破华尔街的优越光环,揭示其脆弱、矛盾的一面,以及其企业文化和集体行动常常带来的破坏性影响,这些影响不仅和金融工作者和金融市场有关,也波及美国其他企业。虽然这本书名列人类学和商业研究领域之内,但它具有更广泛的吸引力,并将引起地理学、经济学、社会学人,以及任何试图了解华尔街投资银行的文化、实践与金融变革之间关系的人的兴趣。 ——赖凯伦,《经济地理》杂志( Journal of Economic Geography) 《清算》一书对大型投资银行的运营进行了生动的描述,证实了读者的某些猜测:这些机构正在成为傲慢及坚不可摧的“宇宙主宰”,从业人员获得了难以理解的巨额收入和“做上帝的工作”的想法。然而,这也表明了金融社会学研究力量的逆转。本书有助于解释投行从业者的思考和行动方式。 ——詹姆斯·G·卡里,《皇家人类学研究所》杂志(Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute) 对于任何打算进入全球各大银行工作的人来说,《清算》一书是必读的。事实上,即使是精英学校的教员,也开始质疑为何有这么多毕业生最终会投身金融行业。这本书应该是这些学校的学生和教师必读的书。” ——本·洛里卡,美国金融工程专业权威排行Quant Net 《清算》这本书的强大之处在于,它仔细观察了人们在华尔街成功或失败的方式,戳穿了很多关于市场运作的假设。” ——基尔·马丁,时代文学增刊( Times Literary Supplement) 《清算》提供了一个丰富详细的华尔街投资银行的民族志…我在本科经济社会学课程中使用了节选,并向一位投资银行家推荐了该课程。 ——Aaron Z. Pitluck,《工作、就业与社会》(Work, Employment and Society)
Liquidated
Douban
Karen Ho publishing house: Duke University Press 2009 - 7
From Publishers Weekly The timely question, What caused the current global financial crisis? provokes answers usually aimed at the level of institutions and the more abstract market logic. Ho's refreshing ethnography of the daily lives of Wall Street investment bankers takes another tack and outlines a web of practices, beliefs and structures that may be vital to understanding what keeps the market system in place despite built-in instabilities. Ho, a former business analyst and now an associate professor of anthropology at the University of Minnesota, unpacks constant downsizing, high risk/high reward job liquidity, shortsighted compensation structures, prestige and the ruse of shareholder value. Her keen eye for the significance of space illuminates workplace narratives, e.g., segregating staff by floor, function and prestige; constant and lavish recruiting events at Princeton and Harvard; and anticlimactically tawdry office space for most workers. The author exposes how elite undergraduates are immersed in a culture promoting finance as the only legitimate job, how educational pedigrees reinforce the financial world's self-image—while the actual jobs remain rigidly hierarchical (stratifying women, people of color and non–Ivy League graduates), highly unstable and isolating, encouraging a culture in which making money is the only value. (Aug.) Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Review "We're pretty familiar with the economic rationale for the regime of cost-cutting and downsizing throughout corporate America in recent decades. But Karen Ho's research greatly enriches our understanding of how Wall Street's own peculiar culture of transient relationships and relentless competition has contributed to the shareholder revolution. And, along the way, her interviews and fieldwork offer a very revealing picture of the mind of Wall Street. A fascinating and important book." Doug Henwood, editor of Left Business Observer " Karen Ho has picked an excellent time to publish her fascinating new study...patient ethnographic analysis has produced a fascinating portrait that will be refreshingly novel to most bankers...Ho peppers her account with revealing eyewitness stories...Most fascinating of all is her account of how Wall Street becomes deluded by its own rhetoric about "market efficiency"...I, for one, would vote that Ho's account becomes mandatory reading on any MBA (or investment banking course); if nothing else, it might be more entertaining than the other texts that bankers swallow so uncritically." Gillian Tett, Financial Times, 2nd October 2009