所谓分类，是指人们把事物，事件以及有关世界的事实划分成类和种，使之各有归属，并确定它们的包含关系或排斥关系的过程。那么，究竟是什么使人们采取分类的方式来安排他们的观念，人们又是在哪儿发现分类这种独特配置的蓝图的？为了回答这一问题，涂尔干和莫斯考察了人类所形成的最粗陋的分类。在澳洲，在中国，图腾呈现了最原始的分类模式，而分类的几种原初形式又揭示了人类现今分类观念的集体之起源，社会之起源。

爱弥尔·涂尔干是与马克思和韦伯齐名的社会学三大奠基人之一，为19世纪末20世纪初人文和社会科学领域不可多得的集大成者之一。本书援用了大量人类学材料，从图腾制度出发讨论了宗教生活之构成的基本原理及命题，堪称涂尔干所有作品中最精湛的作品，也是最能代表其社会思想取向的文献。此外，本书还反映了涂尔干晚年思想的主要转向，即用社会决定论来构建道德个体主义的理论企图，其中的若干章节被认为知识社会学研究的范本。

《社会分工论》是法国社会学家涂尔干1893年的博士论文，是其开山之作。一开始他就显示了他反对单一的功利主义思维的立场，他指出社会是多元的，是由种种矛盾的部分组成的，是要适应相互矛盾的种种需要的，必须有一种限定与平衡。他选取的题目是一个经济学的对象，但他却要从其中找出非经济的内核来。这《社会分工论》的中心思想就是，劳动分工并不是纯粹经济现象。在这部著作中，涂尔干既提出了“社会团结”、“集体意识”、“功能”、“社会容量”、“道德密度”以及“社会分化与社会整合”这些后来一直为社会学界所沿用、修正和争论的概念‘也通过对“机械团结”与“有机团结”、“环节社会”与“分化社会”以及“压制性制裁”与“恢复性制裁”的纵向二元划分，探讨了历史演进的基本规律。概言之，涂尔干的社会学主义之基本立场在《社会分工论》已初现端倪：一切存在与现象的根源，皆为“社会”。

《教育思想的演进》根据涂尔干1904-1905年在巴黎大学开设的“法国中等教育史”课程整理而成，是史学界公认的社会史的开山之作。它考察了长达十几个世纪的教育制度和观念史，几乎涵盖了法国启蒙教育从早期教会的“肇发时期”到19世纪的“危机时期”的演进过程。本书不仅把教育观念的演进与思想体系史融通起来，也与教育体制内的制度安排和实践形式环环相扣，以教育为视角和切入点，勾画了一幅现代性在制度化和文明化的意义上从生成到危机的全景。 本书考察了法国长达十几个世纪的教育制度和观念史，几乎涵盖了法国启蒙教育从早期教会的“肇发时期”到19世纪的“危机时期”的演进过程，并集中刻画和分析了几组历史个案。以教育为视角和切入点，勾画了一幅现代性在制度化和文明化的意义上从生成到危机的全景。被史学界公认为社会史的开山之作，对后来法国“年鉴史学”的发展产生了创造性和革命性的影响。本书为涂尔干的重要著作之一，不仅在社会学，而且在史学、教育学、观念史、文化史的研究领域中都占有重要地位。为第一个中文译本，并且译文出色，必将为广大学者所重视。

Emile Durkheim's On Suicide (1897) was a groundbreaking book in the field of sociology. Traditionally, suicide was thought to be a matter of purely individual despair but Durkheim recognized that the phenomenon had a social dimension. He believed that if anything can explain how individuals relate to society, then it is suicide: Why does it happen? What goes wrong? Why do certain social, religious or racial groups have higher incidences of suicide than others? As Durkheim explored these questions he became convinced that abnormally high or low levels of social integration lead to an increased likelihood of suicide. On Suicide was the result of his extensive research. Divided into three parts - individual reasons for suicide, social forms of suicide and the relation of suicide to society as a whole - Durkheim's revelations have fascinated, challenged and informed readers for over a century.

Originally published in 1893 and never out of print, Emile Durkheim's groundbreaking work remains one of the cornerstone texts of the sociological canon--now updated and re-translated in this new edition. As the Industrial Revolution was changing the landscape of society, Durkheim presented a new vision of the social structures at the root of capitalism, and the issues he grappled with still resound today. If pre-industrial societies were held together by common values, sentiments, and norms, equally shared by all, what holds modern societies, with their complex division of labor and non-cohesive social structure, together? What did this new social order mean for the autonomy of the individual? Durkheim argued that class conflict is not inherent in a capitalist society, as Marx contended, but that the unfettered growth of state power would lead to the extinction of individuality. Only in a free society that promotes voluntary bonds between its members, Durkheim suggested, can individuality prosper. In this new edition, the first since 1984, world-renowned Durkheim scholar Steven Lukes revisits and revises the original translation to enhance clarity, accuracy, and fluency for the contemporary reader. Lukes also highlights Durkheim's arguments by putting them into historical context with a timeline of important information. For students and scholars, this edition of "The Division of Labor" is essential reading and key to understanding the relevance of Durkheim's ideas today.

"Karen Fields has given us a splendid new translation of the greatest work of sociology ever written, one we will not be embarrassed to assign to our students. In addition she has written a brilliant and profound introduction. The publication of this translation is an occasion for general celebration, for a veritable 'collective effervescence.' -- Robert N. Bellah "Co-author of "Habits of the Heart, " and editor of "Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society" "This superb new translation finally allows non-French speaking American readers fully to appreciate Durkheim's genius. It is a labor of love for which all scholars must be grateful." --Lewis A. Coser