本书是一部参与式观察研究的范本，作者通过考察一所美国精英高中的日常，研究精英意识和行为是如何一步步在社会互动中形成的。尤其是在现代信息社会知识易得的情况下，这些年轻人在接纳美式勤奋观的同时，不再比拼知识的占有。他们淡化了对“高尚情趣”和“你认识谁”的重视程度，取而代之关心一个人认识世界的方式和在这个世界里扮演的角色。这条成为精英的道路很特别，奇妙地结合了当代文化习俗和古典价值观。像圣保罗和常春藤这样的院校看上去越来越不像一个排外的游艇俱乐部，而是越来越接近我们多样性社会的一个缩影——一个包含细致具体的社会规则的微观世界。

As one of the most prestigious high schools in the nation, St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, has long been the exclusive domain of America's wealthiest sons. But times have changed. Today, a new elite of boys and girls is being molded at St. Paul's, one that reflects the hope of openness but also the persistence of inequality. In "Privilege", Shamus Khan returns to his alma mater to provide an inside look at an institution that has been the private realm of the elite for the past 150 years. He shows that St. Paul's students continue to learn what they always have - how to embody privilege. Yet, while students once leveraged the trappings of upper-class entitlement, family connections, and high culture, current St. Paul's students learn to succeed in a more diverse environment. To be the future leaders of a more democratic world, they must be at ease with everything from highbrow art to everyday life - from Beowulf to Jaws - and view hierarchies as ladders to scale. Through deft portrayals of the relationships among students, faculty, and staff, Khan shows how members of the new elite face the opening of society while still preserving the advantages that allow them to rule.