Platt_Stephen
帝國暮色
Imperial Twilight : The Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age Douban Goodreads
★ 9.8 5 ratings
史蒂芬.普拉特(Stephen R. Platt) translator: 黃中憲 publishing house: 衛城 2018 - 12
十九世紀中葉清道光年間,中英之間因為走私鴉片和貿易問題開戰,史稱「鴉片戰爭」。這場百餘年前的衝突,在中西雙方的歷史想像中都占有獨特地位。對中國來說,鴉片戰爭代表的是帝制中國最後一個盛世的結束、「百年恥辱」的開端,在西方列強船堅炮利的威脅下,淪為半殖民地。對西方而言,戰爭是因中國閉關自守、只准西洋商人在廣州一地通商而起,象徵著中國冥頑落後、莫名抗拒自由貿易。 事實遠比這些簡化的想像複雜太多。 《太平天國之秋》作者裴士峰,這次要追索的歷史事件,正是這場影響甚鉅的中英戰爭。但他的敘事重心並非放在戰爭本身及其餘波,而是從一七五○年代清廷決定採取廣州單口貿易政策、一七九三年馬戛爾尼使團遠赴中國覲見乾隆講起,一路講到一八四○年戰爭爆發。作者不僅以極具畫面感的文字,清楚描摹了這數十年間中英及中美之間的交流景象,更企圖藉此傳達一個重要的論點:鴉片戰爭絕非如許多論者所言,是一場無可避免的文化衝突,而是在種種錯誤選擇下結成的惡果。 總而言之,是人推動了這一切。為展現此力量,作者在他搭建的歷史舞臺上,放上了各色人物,有中西商人、有中國官員和英國議員、有各國傳教士,還有海盜。這些人物的神情外貌在作者筆下栩栩如生,內心世界也被深描細剖,在兩百年後的讀者眼前袒露殆盡。 二十一世紀的國際政治格局跟鴉片戰爭爆發的那個世紀大不相同,中國也已今非昔比,躍居強國之列。儘管如此,有一點仍沒變:它和西方列強之間的關係依舊緊張。如果十九世紀中英開戰不是必然,那今日重新認識、回顧鴉片戰爭便有其必要。鑑往未必知來,但歷史教訓或許還是能給我們一些啟示。
Imperial Twilight
Douban
Stephen R. Platt publishing house: Knopf 2018 - 5
As China reclaims its position as a world power, Imperial Twilight looks back to tell the story of the country's last age of ascendance and how it came to an end in the nineteenth-century Opium War. "This thoroughly researched and delightful work is essential for anyone interested in Chinese or British imperial history." --Library Journal (Starred Review) When Britain launched its first war on China in 1839, pushed into hostilities by profiteering drug merchants and free-trade interests, it sealed the fate of what had long been seen as the most prosperous and powerful empire in Asia, if not the world. But internal problems of corruption, popular unrest, and dwindling finances had weakened China far more than was commonly understood, and the war would help set in motion the eventual fall of the Qing dynasty--which, in turn, would lead to the rise of nationalism and communism in the twentieth century. As one of the most potent turning points in the country's modern history, the Opium War has since come to stand for everything that today's China seeks to put behind it. In this dramatic, epic story, award-winning historian Stephen Platt sheds new light on the early attempts by Western traders and missionaries to "open" China--traveling mostly in secret beyond Canton, the single port where they were allowed--even as China's imperial rulers were struggling to manage their country's decline and Confucian scholars grappled with how to use foreign trade to China's advantage. The book paints an enduring portrait of an immensely profitable--and mostly peaceful--meeting of civilizations at Canton over the long term that was destined to be shattered by one of the most shockingly unjust wars in the annals of imperial history. Brimming with a fascinating cast of British, Chinese, and American individuals, this riveting narrative of relations between China and the West has important implications for today's uncertain and ever-changing political climate.
天国之秋
Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom: China, the West, and the Epic Story of the Taiping Civil War Douban Goodreads
★ 8.4 64 ratings
[美] 裴士锋 translator: 黄中宪、谭伯牛 校 publishing house: 社会科学文献出版社 2014 - 11
2012年坎迪尔(Cundill Prize)历史奖大奖(世界奖金最高的历史著作奖) 裴士锋生动重现了……十九世纪中叶的太平天国战争。这场战争所夺走的人命之多,在人类史上名列前茅。它的深远影响,在当今中国仍未消失。《天国之秋》是由第一流历史学家和杰出作家完成的引人入胜之 作。 ——基辛格(Henry A. Kissinger) 《论中国》《大外交》等书作者 精心琢磨的历史铺陈,是极出色的典范。从一八五〇年代初期打至一八六四年的这场中国内战,可能是人类史上死伤最惨烈的内战;裴士锋以生动翔实的手法,呈现中国的统治者及其数千万子民的命运如何受到英国外交与商业利益的摆布,如何受到太平天国本身的非正统宗教和政治理念影响。一个悲惨且撼动人心的故事。 ——史景迁(Jonathan Spence) 《追寻现代中国》《大汗之国》等书作者