南方边陲小镇，绰号“钉子李”的老人自恃棋艺高超，他将老将钉在棋盘上，声称无人能令他拔钉挪将，独孤求败。在那个特殊的时代，百万青年上山下乡。小镇新来的书记（牛犇 饰）输棋后愤愤不平，派下属去城里寻找擅长琴棋书画的人才。外号“棋呆子”的北京青年王一生（谢园 饰）稀里糊涂成了破坏文化大革命的现行反革命，最后被寻找他的人救了出去。他似乎对所要去的地方根本没任何想法，只要有饭有棋就一切都好。“何以解忧，惟有下棋。”呆子一心只在棋局，他将在那个陌生的所在和各路高手留下令人神往的对决…… 本片根据阿城的同名小说改编，并荣获1989年度金鸡奖最佳男演员奖（谢园）。

Two independent stories involving chess wizards are interwoven to satirize the politics of the Chinese Cultural Revolution as well as Taiwan's capitalist boom of the 1970's.

The life of Go master Wu Qingyuan from his meteoric rise as a child prodigy to fame and fortune as a revolutionary strategic thinker, as well as the tumultuous conflicts between his homeland of China and his adopted nation of Japan.

An unschooled young man, one of the countless victims of Mao's Cultural Revolution, is laboring in the countryside when he is assigned to teach in a nearby school. Gradually, he abandons the Maoist textbook and encourages the barely literate kids to write about their own lives and feelings.