传统
佛教与素食
Douban
康乐
publishing house:
商务印书馆
2017
- 4
一提起佛教,自然就联想到素食。对中国人而言,所谓的“出家人”就是“吃斋”的人,这是天经地义的事,除了济公等少数传说中的人物外,“酒肉和尚”一直到现在还是骂人的话。佛教僧侣一定要吃素吗? 我国中国佛教僧侣从什么时候开始全面素食的呢?原因又是什么呢?本书分两部分。第一部分以古印度早期佛教为研究对象。早期佛教强调不杀生,反而鼓励祭祀食肉,反对为食肉杀生。后来,素食在印度社会逐渐成为一般大众的一个伦理判准,为了招徕信徒,相抗衡的一些宗教,如婆罗门教、大乘佛教与耆那教,不得不开始强调素食。由此可见,素食这一观念在印度历史上有其演变的过程。究实而言,它也是中国佛教最后会走上素食一途的重要原由之一。第二部分以中国佛教为研究对象。僧侣全面素食是在佛教传入中国将近五百年以后,梁武帝下禁断酒肉诏令之后才开始,后期逐渐发展成为中国佛教徒的普遍戒律。作者在这一部分试图分析梁武帝此举的原因。
Fill the Void (2012)
למלא את החלל WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
拉玛·布什顿
actor:
哈达斯·雅伦
/
伊弗塔赫·克莱恩
…
other title:
填补空白
/
למלא את החלל
…
Eighteen-year-old Shira is the youngest daughter of the Mendelman family. She is about to be married off to a promising young man of the same age and background. It is a dream come true, and Shira feels prepared and excited. On Purim, her twenty-eight-year-old sister, Esther, dies while giving birth to her first child, Mordechay. The pain and grief that overwhelm the family postpone Shira's promised match. Everything changes when a match is proposed to Yochay-Esther's late husband-to a widow from Belgium. Yochay feels it's too early, although he realizes that sooner or later he must seriously consider getting married again. When the girls' mother finds out that Yochay may marry the widow and move to Belgium with her only grandchild, she proposes a match between Shira and the widower. Shira will have to choose between her heart's wish and her family duty. She will find out that the void which she must choose exists only within her heart.