A collection of three medieval English poems, translated by Tolkien for the modern-day reader and containing romance, tragedy, love, sex and honour. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Pearl are two poems by an unknown author written in about 1400. Sir Gawain is a romance, a fairy-tale for adults, full of life and colour; but it is also much more than this, being at the same time a powerful moral tale which examines religious and social values. Pearl is apparently an elegy on the death of a child, a poem pervaded with a sense of great personal loss: but, like Gawain it is also a sophisticated and moving debate on much less tangible matters. Sir Orfeo is a slighter romance, belonging to an earlier and different tradition. It was a special favourite of Tolkien's. The three translations represent the complete rhyme and alliterative schemes of the originals.

Bestiaries are a particularly characteristic product of medieval England, and give a unique insight into the medieval mind. Richly illuminated and lavishly produced, they were luxury objects for noble families. Their three-fold purpose was to provide a natural history of birds, beasts and fishes, to draw moral examples from animal behaviour (the industrious bee, the stubborn ass), and to reveal a mystical meaning - the phoenix, for instance, as a symbol of Christ's resurrection. This Bestiary, MS Bodley 764, was produced around the middle of the thirteenth century and is of singular beauty and interest. The lively illustrations have the freedom and naturalistic quality of the later Gothic style, and make dazzling use of colour. This book reproduces the 136 illuminations to the same size and in the same place as the original manuscript, fitting the text around them. Richard Barber's translation from the original Latin is a delight to read, capturing both the serious intent of the manuscript and its charm. RICHARD BARBER has written many books on the history of and life in the middle ages, from his Somerset Maugham Award-winning The Knight and Chivalry, by way of biographies of Henry II and the Black Prince, to an anthology of Arthurian literature from England, France and Germany, Arthurian Legends, and an account of the historical Arthur, King Arthur: Hero and Legend.

Amazon: Die Kultur der großen weltlichen Höfe des hohen Mittelalters brachte einen neuen Stil und eine neue Dichtung hervor, die für Jahrhunderte prägend waren. Joachim Bumke erschließt diese Welt vor allem aus den literarischen Quellen und entwirft ein faszinierendes und überaus anschauliches Bild der höfischen Gesellschaft dieser Zeit.

★ 2017年沃尔夫森历史奖 ★ 2016年达夫•库珀非虚构文学奖获奖作品 ★ 甲骨文X企鹅图书联合推出 ★ 通过伟大抄本领略千年欧洲史中不为人知的隐秘部分 【本书简介】 伟大的抄本是欧洲文明和历史中隐秘的星。想要接触它们，就需要进入鲜有人能够进入的秘密花园。克里斯托弗•德•哈梅尔为我们打开了秘密花园之门，邀请我们与他一同踏上这条他花了一生精力探索的学术之路。 《非凡抄本寻访录》探访了十二份精美的欧洲中世纪泥金装饰手抄本，是一场深入中世纪社会的非凡旅行。 从无与伦比的《凯尔经》抄本到知名的《坎特伯雷故事集》抄本，作者克里斯托弗·德·哈梅尔全方位地介绍了各份抄本的制作过程、时代背景、面世后的经历；追溯了这些非凡手稿是如何被制作、复制、谁拥有它们又是谁非常渴望得到它们，以及这些手稿如何卷入政治、为何被视为绝美之物，甚至成为一个国家的象征。