古生物
灭绝与演化
Extinction and Evolution: What Fossils Reveal about the History of Life Douban
[美]尼尔斯·艾崔奇 translator: 董丽萍 / 周亚纯 publishing house: 未读·探索家·北京联合出版公司 2018 - 4
什么是生命的秩序?达尔文一生所求的关键化石为何始终缺失?每次生命大爆发之前,都有大规模物种灭绝降临,在生命的轮回中大灭绝究竟扮演了什么角色? 作者艾崔奇为读者扫清了知识的迷障,他精准地把握了生命演化的脉搏,从跨度数十亿年的重要化石中寻找启示。生物演化并不像达尔文设想的那样是缓慢而渐进的变化过程,艾崔奇揭示:在大规模物种灭绝发生之前,物种都不会发生任何显著的变化。这一生命的律动,正如地球上古老动植物化石记录的那样,被认为是当下对演化最为合理的描述。
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Oct. 28, 2023
Niles不愧是拿三叶虫写博士论文的,镜眼虫含量超标了(不。生物的灭绝、演化与适应和地球气候环境及栖息地因素紧密相关,在巨大环境变化后,无法适应的消亡而能适应的物种填补生态位。演化和灭绝基本处在动态平衡状态,填补生态位时的演化速率高而适应时的演化速率不如前者。感觉宏演化速率和类群分支演化目前还没法很好结合起来,不过点断平衡理论在我看来蛮符合现实和逻辑的。(顺带,巨尾锤蜓的化石照片太美了!
自然 进化史 科普 古生物 生物学
The Sixth Extinction
The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History Douban Goodreads Skybridge
★ 8.4 5 ratings
Elizabeth Kolbert publishing house: Henry Holt and Co. 2014 - 2 other title: The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
A major book about the future of the world, blending intellectual and natural history and field reporting into a powerful account of the mass extinction unfolding before our eyes Over the last half a billion years, there have been five mass extinctions, when the diversity of life on earth suddenly and dramatically contracted. Scientists around the world are currently monitoring the sixth extinction, predicted to be the most devastating extinction event since the asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs. This time around, the cataclysm is us. In The Sixth Extinction, two-time winner of the National Magazine Award and New Yorker writer Elizabeth Kolbert draws on the work of scores of researchers in half a dozen disciplines, accompanying many of them into the field: geologists who study deep ocean cores, botanists who follow the tree line as it climbs up the Andes, marine biologists who dive off the Great Barrier Reef. She introduces us to a dozen species, some already gone, others facing extinction, including the Panamian golden frog, staghorn coral, the great auk, and the Sumatran rhino. Through these stories, Kolbert provides a moving account of the disappearances occurring all around us and traces the evolution of extinction as concept, from its first articulation by Georges Cuvier in revolutionary Paris up through the present day. The sixth extinction is likely to be mankind's most lasting legacy; as Kolbert observes, it compels us to rethink the fundamental question of what it means to be human.