《罪与罚》系19世纪俄国大文豪陀思妥耶夫斯基的代表作之一。小说描写一心想成为拿破仑式的人物、认定自己是个超人的穷大学生拉斯柯尔尼科夫，受无政府主义思想毒害，为生活所迫，杀死放高利贷的房东老太婆和她的无辜的妹妹，制造了一起震惊全俄的凶杀案。经历了一场内心痛苦的忏悔后，他最终在基督教徒索尼雅姑娘的规劝下，投案自首，被判流放西伯利亚。作品着重表现主人公行凶后良心受到谴责，内心深感孤独、恐惧的精神状态，刻画他犯罪前后的心理变化。小说一方面描绘了俄国下层人民的悲惨生活，揭露贵族社会的罪恶；一方面也宣扬逆来顺受，从宗教中求解脱的思想。

Prince Myshkin returns to Russia from an asylum in Switzerland. As he becomes embroiled in the frantic amatory and financial intrigues which centre around a cast of brilliantly realised characters and which ultimately lead to tragedy, he emerges as a unique combination of the Christian ideal of perfection and Dostoevsky s own views, afflictions and manners. His serene selflessness is contrasted with the worldly qualities of every other character in the novel. Dostoevsky supplies a harsh indictment of the Russian ruling class of his day who have created a world which cannot accomodate the goodness of this idiot.