美国
说服与不被说服的艺术
Understanding Arguments: An Introduction to Informal Logic Douban
[美] Walter Sinnott-Armstrong / [美] Robert J. Fogelin translator: 陈晰 publishing house: 广西师范大学出版社 2020 - 10
本书主要讨论的是如何理解论证,因为在我们的生活中,论证无所不在。在广告中,在法庭上,在政治、道德以及宗教讨论中,在历史、文学以及哲学等各类学术课程中,甚至在我们面临职业、资金以及家庭抉择时的个人生活中,论证都充斥耳边。不理解论证,我们就无法彻底领会生活中这些至关重要的方方面面,也无法面对这些充满迷惑的难题和问题。 本书的目的,就是帮助我们理解各种论证中的演绎、归纳和谬误,提高自己说服别人的能力和技巧;同时,不被各种谬误所误导,做个思想独立自由的人,从而理解我们真正的生活。
雅典帝国的覆亡
The Fall of the Athenian Empire Douban
[美] 唐纳德·卡根 translator: 李隽旸 publishing house: 华东师范大学出版社 2017 - 10
公元前413年,雅典人向西西里的远征失败。 公元前404年,雅典投降斯巴达。 在伯罗奔尼撒战争的最后十年间,希腊世界究竟发生了什么,最终导致了雅典霸主地位的丧失? 由耶鲁大学教授、著名历史学家唐纳德•卡根执笔的《雅典帝国的覆亡》,为我们详细解读雅典帝国的最后十年。全书史料丰 富,细节精准,叙事流畅,再加上作者对古今浩如烟海的有关文献了如指掌,由此我们不仅能从此书看到尼基阿斯、阿尔喀比亚德、大流士等政治领袖们所面临的战略选择,雅典、斯巴达、波斯三国政治博弈背后的理路,更重要的是,精准的历史叙述能让读者能更好地体悟到战争这位“严酷的教师”(修昔底德语)所传授的关于人类本性的教诲。 可以说,本书是今人关于伯罗奔尼撒战争研究的权威作品。对世界历史和国际政治感兴趣的读者而言,此书绝对是值得收藏的史学佳作。
神秘的陌生人
Douban
馬克·吐溫 translator: 林顯榮 publishing house: 志文出版社 2000
故事描述奧地利鄉下的三個少年,有一天在突然出現的美少年花言巧語的唆使下,進入了奇妙的世界,美少年的名字叫作撒旦。作品中所描繪的人物,全都悲慘、絕望而暗淡,但籠罩在人物身上的縹緲空想以及一個接一個出現的奇妙幻想和不可思議性,使得這部作品讀起來完全沒有沉悶、陰鬱之感。 另外,在接近結尾時所提出的激進反戰論,連同對基督教文明的不信任和詛咒,即使在今天讀起來,也仍然帶有預言家式的先見之明。 這部作品在作者逝世后第六年的一九一六年首次出版,也就是說,馬克·吐溫直到最後並沒有將這部作品定稿,因此有數种不同的原稿存在,這些原稿經過編輯之後,就是一九一六年初版本。有一段時期,並無普及版,要購得並不容易,不過在一九二九年出版的新全集中,則收錄了幾乎可以稱爲「定本」的《神秘的陌生人》
Double Entry
Douban
Jane Gleeson-white publishing house: W. W. Norton & Company 2012
Filled with colorful characters and history, Double Entry takes us from the ancient origins of accounting in Mesopotamia to the frontiers of modern finance. At the heart of the story is double-entry bookkeeping: the first system that allowed merchants to actually measure the worth of their businesses. Luca Pacioli--monk, mathematician, alchemist, and friend of Leonardo da Vinci--incorporated Arabic mathematics to formulate a system that could work across all trades and nations. As Jane Gleeson-White reveals, double-entry accounting was nothing short of revolutionary: it fueled the Renaissance, enabled capitalism to flourish, and created the global economy. John Maynard Keynes would use it to calculate GDP, the measure of a nation's wealth. Yet double-entry accounting has had its failures. With the costs of sudden corporate collapses such as Enron and Lehman Brothers, and its disregard of environmental and human costs, the time may have come to re-create it for the future.
Bear Grylls: Breaking Point (2015)
Bear Grylls: Breaking Point Season 1 part of TV Series: Bear Grylls: Breaking Point Douban
Discovery频道全新六集系列节目《贝尔的勇气特训班》,让全球闻名的探险家贝尔吉罗斯面临最艰困的求生挑战。节目跟着贝尔回到荒野,不过这一回,他不是独自一人。每集节目中,有两位决心克服恐惧症的同伴与终极求生专家一起同行,这些人的日常生活饱受恐惧症困扰,因此决定用贝尔吉 罗斯疗法,克服自己的恐惧。 贝尔带着饱受恐惧症之苦的同伴,前往墨西哥和义大利的荒野之地,踏上精心策划的三天远征之旅,旅程暴露每个人在一生最怕的恐惧当中,贝尔将带领他们面对恐惧临界点,考验他们克服恐惧的决心。 1.Water(淹没的恐惧) 2.Picky Eaters (细菌与古怪食物) 3.Rats and Spiders(老鼠与蜘蛛) 4.Heights (不能攀高) 5.Claustrophobia(受困的感觉) 6.Trees and Insects (树木与昆虫)
Running Wild with Bear Grylls Season 1 (2014)
Running Wild with Bear Grylls Season 1 part of TV Series: Running Wild with Bear Grylls Douban
★ 8.2 5 ratings
NBC宣布预订生存专家Bear Grylls开发的另一部野外求生竞技真人秀(6集)——去年NBC曾播出Bear Grylls开发的《Get Out Alive》,同样为野外求生节目。新节目命名为《Running Wild With Bear Grylls》,Bear Grylls将带领一群名人到偏僻的地方完成为期48小时的探险任务。名人们将在卡茨基尔山进行空中杂技跳伞,在犹他州用吊绳垂降悬崖,并且在苏格兰高地对抗狂风和暴雨。该节目在7月28日播出,确定参与的名人包括演员Zac Efron、Ben Stiller、Channing Tatum、Tom Arnold以及一名橄榄球运动员和一名新闻节目主持人。该节目和去年Dwayne Johnson的《凡人英雄》(Hero)非常相似。
Chinese Characteristics
Douban
Arthur H. Smith publishing house: Telegraph Books 1980 - 7
Written by a highly observant British missionary after living fifteen years in the country,and first published in 1890 in China, this book presents the social life and personal character traits of the typical Chinese. In spite of the drastic changes in the past 110 years, the patterns of behavior and social mores of the people is probably much the same as when this book was written.
The Lightning Thief
Douban
Rick Riordan publishing house: Miramax Books 2006 - 4
Book Description Percy Jackson is a good kid, but he cant seem to focus on his schoolwork or control his temper. And lately, being away at boarding school is only getting worsePercy could have sworn his pre-algebra teacher turned into a monster and tried to kill him. Percys mom decides its time that he knew the truth about where he came from. She sends Percy to Camp Half-Blood, a summer camp for demigods (on Long Island), where he learns that the father he never knew is Poseidon, God of the Sea. Soon a mystery unfolds and together with his friendsone a satyr and the other the demigod daughter of AthenaPercy sets out on a quest across the United States to reach the gates of the Underworld (located in a recording studio in Hollywood) and prevent a catastrophic war between the gods. But to succeed on his quest, Percy will have to unravel a treachery more powerful than the gods themselves. From School Library Journal Grade 5-9–An adventure-quest with a hip edge. At first glance, Perseus Jackson seems like a loser (readers meet him at a boarding school for troubled youth), but he's really the son of Poseidon and a mortal woman. As he discovers his heritage, he also loses that mother and falls into mortal danger. The gods (still very active in the 21st-century world) are about to go to war over a lost thunderbolt, so Percy and sidekicks Grover (a young satyr) and Annabeth (daughter of Athena) set out to retrieve it. Many close calls and monster-attacks later, they enter Hades's realm (via L.A.). A virtuoso description of the Underworld is matched by a later account of Olympus (hovering 600 floors above Manhattan). There's lots of zippy review of Greek myth and legend, and characters like Medusa, Procrustes, Charon, and the Eumenides get updates. Some of the Labors of Heracles or Odysseus's adventures are recycled, but nothing seems stale, and the breakneck pace keeps the action from being too predictable. Percy is an ADHD, wise-cracking, first-person narrator. Naturally, his real quest is for his own identity. Along the way, such topics as family, trust, war, the environment, dreams, and perceptions are raised. There is subtle social critique for sophisticated readers who can see it. Although the novel ends with a satisfying conclusion (and at least one surprise), it is clear that the story isn't over. The 12-year-old has matured and is ready for another quest, and the villain is at large. Readers will be eager to follow the young protagonist's next move. –Patricia D. Lothrop, St. George's School, Newport, RI From Booklist Gr. 6-9. The escapades of the Greek gods and heroes get a fresh spin in the first book in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series, about a contemporary 12-year-old New Yorker who learns he's a demigod. Perseus, aka Percy Jackson, thinks he has big problems. His father left before he was born, he's been kicked out of six schools in six years, he's dyslexic, and he has ADHD. What a surprise when he finds out that that's only the tip of the iceberg: he vaporizes his pre-algebra teacher, learns his best friend is a satyr, and is almost killed by a minotaur before his mother manages to get him to the safety of Camp Half-Blood--where he discovers that Poseidon is his father. But that's a problem, too. Poseidon has been accused of stealing Zeus' lightning bolt, and unless Percy can return the bolt, humankind is doomed. Riordan's fast-paced adventure is fresh, dangerous, and funny. Percy is an appealing, but reluctant hero, the modernized gods are hilarious, and the parallels to Harry Potter are frequent and obvious. Because Riordan is faithful to the original myths, librarians should be prepared for a rush of readers wanting the classic stories. Chris Sherman Book Dimension length: (cm)21.3                 width:(cm)14.5
The Catcher in the Rye
Douban
★ 8.9 34 ratings
J·D·SALINGER publishing house: Little, Brown and Company 1951 - 7
Anyone who has read J. D. Salinger's New Yorker stories - particularly A Perfect Day for Bananafish, Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut, The Laughing Man, and For Esme - With Love and Squalor, will not be surprised by the fact that his first novel is full of children. The hero-narrator of The Catcher in the Rye is an ancient child of sixteen, a native New Yorker named Holden Caulfield. Through circumstances that tend to preclude adult, secondhand description, he leaves his prep school in Pennsylvania and goes underground in New York City for three days. The boy himself is at once too simple and too complex for us to make any final comment about him or his story. Perhaps the safest thing we can say about Holden is that he was born in the world not just strongly attracted to beauty but, almost, hopelessly impaled on it. There are many voices in this novel: children's voices, adult voices, underground voices-but Holden's voice is the most eloquent of all. Transcending his own vernacular, yet remaining marvelously faithful to it, he issues a perfectly articulated cry of mixed pain and pleasure. However, like most lovers and clowns and poets of the higher orders, he keeps most of the pain to, and for, himself. The pleasure he gives away, or sets aside, with all his heart. It is there for the reader who can handle it to keep. Salinger's classic coming-of-age story portrays one young man's funny and poignant experiences with life, love, and sex.
The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Google Books Douban
★ 8.4 18 ratings
斯蒂芬·乔博斯基 publishing house: MTV Books 1999 - 2
Standing on the fringes of life offers a unique perspective...but there comes a time to see what it looks like from the dance floor. Since its publication, Stephen Chbosky's haunting debut novel has received critical acclaim, provoked discussion and debate, grown into a cult phenomenon with over two million copies in print, spent over six months at #1 on the "New York Times "bestseller list, and inspired a major motion picture. "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" is a story about what it's like to travel that strange course through the uncharted territory of high school. The world of first dates, family dramas, and new friends. Of sex, drugs, and "The Rocky Horror Picture Show." Of those wild and poignant roller-coaster days known as growing up.
爱心树
The Giving Tree Douban
★ 8.0 26 ratings
谢尔・希尔弗斯坦 translator: 傅惟慈 publishing house: 南海出版公司 2003 - 9
本书是世界绘本的经典作品之一,出版30年来,一直是绘本世界的著名典范,历久不衰,魅力惊人,销量超过550万册。 这是一个由一棵有求必应的苹果树和一个贪求不厌的孩子,共同组成的温馨,又略带哀伤的动人故事。爱心树的英文 “The Giving Tree”,顾名思义便是牺牲奉献的意思,但它亦是一本述说友谊的书。树并未因为男孩的予取予求感到难过,即使后来只剩下残干的他,是那么凄凉孤寂,但当男孩回到他身边只求一个安静的歇脚处时,树竟是满欣喜乐将自己奉献给他,这样的喜悦比起男孩小时在树上刻的 “M.E. + T.”那些甜蜜文字,更令他感到真切舒心。天才的绘本艺术家希尔弗斯坦以简单俐落的线条和充满诗意又带有嘲讽幽默的文字,为各个年龄的读者创造了一则令人心醒动容的寓言——在施与受之间,也在爱与被爱之间。 希尔弗斯坦的作品,原本设置的读者群是四岁到八岁的小孩,却成了所有年龄层的最爱,只因他的书,让人看了会笑、会感动、会永难忘怀。他的文字如同会舞动的诗句,字字句句,打入人心。 谢尔·希尔弗斯坦简介: 诗人、插画家、剧作家、作曲家、乡村歌手。 作为20世纪最伟大的绘本作家之一,他的绘本作品被翻译成30多种语言,全球销量超过1.8亿册。1974年《爱心树》的出版轰动文坛,一举奠定了谢尔在当代美国文学界的地位。在此后几十年,该书畅销不衰,累计销量超过550万。其他脍炙人口的作品还有:《失落的一角》、《失落的一角遇见大圆满》、《阁楼上的光》、《人行道的尽头》、《往上跌了一跤》等。其中《阁楼上的光》更是创记录地连续182周位居《纽约时报》排行榜。 他的绘本作品幽默温馨;简单朴实的插图、浅显的文字、淡淡的人生讽刺与生活哲学,不只吸引儿童,更掳获了大人们的心。 他为电影《明信片的边缘》(Postcards from the edge)所作的歌曲I'm Checking Out获得1991年第63届奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲奖提名;《人行道的尽头》同名唱片还获得1984年格莱美奖。
Greenlights
Douban
★ 8.2 9 ratings
马修·麦康纳 publishing house: Headline 2020 - 10
From the Academy Award®-winning actor, an unconventional memoir filled with raucous stories, outlaw wisdom, and lessons learned the hard way about living with greater satisfaction. I've been in this life for fifty years, been trying to work out its riddle for forty-two, and been keeping diaries of clues to that riddle for the last thirty-five. Notes about successes and failures, joys and sorrows, things that made me marvel, and things that made me laugh out loud. How to be fair. How to have less stress. How to have fun. How to hurt people less. How to get hurt less. How to be a good man. How to have meaning in life. How to be more me. Recently, I worked up the courage to sit down with those diaries. I found stories I experienced, lessons I learned and forgot, poems, prayers, prescriptions, beliefs about what matters, some great photographs, and a whole bunch of bumper stickers. I found a reliable theme, an approach to living that gave me more satisfaction, at the time, and still: If you know how, and when, to deal with life's challenges - how to get relative with the inevitable - you can enjoy a state of success I call 'catching greenlights.' So I took a one-way ticket to the desert and wrote this book: an album, a record, a story of my life so far. This is fifty years of my sights and seens, felts and figured-outs, cools and shamefuls. Graces, truths, and beauties of brutality. Getting away withs, getting caughts, and getting wets while trying to dance between the raindrops. Hopefully, it's medicine that tastes good, a couple of aspirin instead of the infirmary, a spaceship to Mars without needing your pilot's license, going to church without having to be born again, and laughing through the tears. It's a love letter. To life. It's also a guide to catching more greenlights-and to realising that the yellows and reds eventually turn green too. Good luck.
American Ninja Warrior Season 1 (2009)
American Ninja Warrior Season 1 part of TV Series: American Ninja Warrior Douban
Patrick McManus actor: Matt Iseman / Akbar Gbaja Biamila …
《美国忍者勇士》是一档体育娱乐节目,节目总共有6个赛区的比赛,比赛地点设在加利福尼亚的Venice海岸,田纳西的达拉斯,以及弗罗里达的迈阿密,总共有100位选手参加比赛。赢得比赛的选手将获得50万美元的奖金并获得“美国忍着勇士”的称号。 Everyone's favorite heart-racing obstacle course competition series, "American Ninja Warrior," returns for a sixth season Monday, May 26 (8:00 - 10:00 p.m. ET/PT). With original episodes presented exclusively on NBC this season, the two-hour show will air through the summer on Monday nights at 8:00 p.m. ET/PT. The finale will air Sept. 15 (8:00 p.m. ET/PT). Matt Iseman returns as host, along with former NFL player Akbar Gbaja-Biamila (NFL Network). Jenn Brown (NFL Network) serves as co-host. The action-packed premiere follows competitors as they tackle a series of challenging obstacle courses in both qualifying and finals rounds across the country. Those that successfully complete a course in their designated region will move on to the national finals round in Las Vegas, where they face a stunning four-stage course modeled after the famed Mt. Midoriyama in Japan. This season, the series will travel to five cities in search of the ultimate athlete - Los Angeles, Dallas, St. Louis, Miami and Denver - before heading to Las Vegas. Men and women from all walks of life will vie for the title of "American Ninja Warrior," including school teachers and firemen, current and former members of the military, amateur sports enthusiasts and even a few Olympic gold medalists. In order to guarantee a spot in the national finals, competitors must successfully complete the finals course in their respective city. From there, competitors will travel to Las Vegas and earn the chance to win the title of "American Ninja Warrior," along with the $500,000 grand prize. Based on the global hit "Sasuke," from the Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, the original series is in production for its 30th season and only three contestants have completed the course. "American Ninja Warrior" is executive produced by A. Smith & Co. Productions' founders Arthur Smith and Kent Weed ("Hell's Kitchen," "I Survived a Japanese Game Show," "Pros vs. Joes").
东西莫辨逛欧洲
Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe Douban
★ 8.9 9 ratings
[美] 比尔·布莱森 translator: 林俦榛 publishing house: 上海译文出版社 2011 - 3
比尔•布莱森曾于七十年代初期背着行囊横越欧洲, 二十年多之后,这位因《万物简史》和《“小不列颠”札记》而声名鹊起的畅销书作家,决定再一次经历他在青春岁月中所走过的旅途——于是他背起行囊,带上旧地图和旅行指南以及一份被二十多年的成人经验磨得像刀般锋利的尖刻机智,从奥斯陆出发到达欧陆最北端的城市哈默菲斯特,再一路经过法国、比利时、德国、荷兰、丹麦、瑞典、意大利、瑞士、列支敦士登、奥地利、南斯拉夫、保加利亚,最后抵达雄踞亚欧大陆的伊斯坦布尔。这段旅程成就了本书《东西莫辨逛欧洲》,也成为了比尔•布莱森的扛鼎之作。 书中,布莱森以他坦白得几近残酷、而且幽默绝顶的旅行者之眼,呈现出一个别样的欧陆世界。尽管他的文字风趣横生甚至有些粗俗,甚至丝毫不掩饰行程中的尴尬和低落——他眼里的欧洲一点儿也不完美,瑞典小镇的冬天冷清得要命;意大利极其吝啬出钱维护博物馆;奥地利人民完全忘了二战的血债;瑞士小城昂贵而没意思;南斯拉夫穷得揭不开锅;土耳其太脏太乱……可是他笔下的旅程却又如此令人神往,对布莱森而言,旅行的乐趣远远不止在每处名胜上打钩签到,而是在于陌生的城市、陌生人、陌生的语言所带来的一个崭新的世界。穿插文中记述的另外一段旅程,是他年轻时跟一个性格独特的朋友行历欧洲的纪录,时隔二十多年,虽然他字里行间偶尔也会缅怀旧事,但更多时候仍有孩子气的固执,让人发觉平凡事物和激动人心的东西之间,所差的只是好奇的眼光而已。 本书配有多幅精美照片。
博弈论基础
A Primer in Game Theory Douban
★ 7.3 6 ratings
(美)罗伯特.吉本斯 translator: Gao Feng publishing house: 北京-中国社会科学出版社 1999
本书是高级经济学教科书,也是博弈论入门书。其长处在于避免了为研究博弈论而研究博弈论,把重点放在了博弈论在经济学的应用上,因此非常适合于经济学专业人士阅读。