anthropology
Along the Archival Grain
Douban
Ann Laura Stoler publishing house: Princeton University Press 2008 - 11
"Along the Archival Grain" offers a unique methodological and analytic opening to the affective registers of imperial governance and the political content of archival forms. In a series of nuanced mediations on the nature of colonial documents from the nineteenth-century Netherlands Indies, Ann Laura Stoler identifies the social epistemologies that guided perception and practice, revealing the problematic racial ontologies of that confused epistemic space. Navigating familiar and extraordinary paths through the lettered lives of those who ruled, she seizes on moments when common sense failed and prevailing categories no longer seemed to work. She asks not what colonial agents knew, but what happened when what they thought they knew they found they did not. Rejecting the notion that archival labor be approached as an extractive enterprise, Stoler sets her sights on archival production as a consequential act of governance, as a field of force with violent effect, and not least as a vivid space to do ethnography.
献给祖先的猪
Pigs for the Ancestors:Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People Douban
[美] 罗伊·A.拉帕波特 translator: 赵玉燕 publishing house: 商务印书馆 2016 - 5
本书第一版就宗教仪式如何适应社区并从生态上规范社区这一主题,以其严谨的实证研究、对系统理论的创新性运用,以及富于解释与启发性的论证,成为生态人类学的一块里程碑。该第二版重印本增加了作者对此书第一版评论的回应,试图发展其方法中涉及到的认识论问题。 拉帕波特作为第一代受到斯图尔德影响的人类学家,他从人口、种群、经济、生计等方面论述了生态环境与文化仪式的相互影响,并在斯图尔德研究思路的基础上发展了生态人类学的研究,扩宽了其研究视野,推动了生态人类学学科的发展。可以说《献给祖先的猪》是前人研究成果之集大成,是对早期生态人类学成果的集中呈现,被视为早期文化生态学的典范之作。
Ordinary Ethics in China
Douban
Charles Stafford publishing house: Bloomsbury Academic 2013 - 4
Drawing on a wide range of anthropological case studies, this book focuses on ordinary ethics in contemporary China. The book examines the kinds of moral and ethical issues that emerge (sometimes almost unnoticed) in the flow of everyday life in Chinese communities. How are schoolchildren judged to be good or bad by their teachers and their peers - and how should a 'bad' student be dealt with? What exactly do children owe their parents, and how should this debt be repaid? Is it morally acceptable to be jealous if one's neighbours suddenly become rich? Should the wrongs of the past be forgotten, e.g. in the interests of communal harmony, or should they be dealt with now? In the case of China, such questions have obviously been shaped by the historical contexts against which they have been posed, and by the weight of various Chinese traditions. But this book approaches them on a human scale. More specifically, it approaches them from an anthropological perspective, based on participation in the flow of everyday life during ethnographic fieldwork in Chinese communities.
Watching the English
Douban
★ 8.0 6 ratings
Kate Fox publishing house: Hodder & Stoughton 2005 - 3
In WATCHING THE ENGLISH anthropologist Kate Fox takes a revealing look at the quirks, habits and foibles of the English people. She puts the English national character under her anthropological microscope, and finds a strange and fascinating culture, governed by complex sets of unspoken rules and byzantine codes of behaviour. The rules of weather-speak. The ironic-gnome rule. The reflex apology rule. The paranoid-pantomime rule. Class indicators and class anxiety tests. The money-talk taboo and many more ...Through a mixture of anthropological analysis and her own unorthodox experiments (using herself as a reluctant guinea-pig), Kate Fox discovers what these unwritten behaviour codes tell us about Englishness.
Language, Culture and Communication
Douban
Bonvillain, Nancy 2010
For courses in Language and Culture, and Sociolinguistics Using data from cultures and languages throughout the world to highlight both similarities and differences in human languages, Language, Culture and Communication explores the many interconnections among language, culture, and communicative meaning. It examines the multi-faceted meanings and uses of language and emphasizes the ways that language encapsulates speakers' meanings and intentions.