性别
世界誕生之日
The Birthday of the World: and Other Stories Douban
★ 9.3 11 ratings
娥蘇拉·勒瑰恩 / 厄休拉 勒古恩 translator: 洪凌 publishing house: 繆思出版有限公司 2011 - 8
◎本書榮獲 〈賽亟黎星球情事〉獲小詹姆斯.提普翠獎 〈荒山之道〉獲軌跡獎、小詹姆斯.提普翠獎 〈孤絕至上〉獲星雲獎 〈世界誕生之日〉獲軌跡獎 假如我們有異星同胞,我們會照見怎樣不同的人生? 「地海」系列、《黑暗的左手》重量級作家 八個思索生命開始與終結、個體與群體、冒險與流浪、愛與恨、性與欲的人生詩篇 打破我們對自身人性想像的侷限,真正進入無限可能的宇宙 在瀚星世界中,人類移民太空已有很長的歷史,許多殖民星球已發展出與祖星瀚星或地球大為不同的社會文化制度,甚至連生理結構也演化出異變。星際聯盟「伊庫盟」致力探索散步宇宙各處的人類移民社會,在學者與使者的努力下,忠實記錄人類文明的種種可能面貌: 在格森星的雙性同體人類社會中,孩子轉大人,首次面對自身生理的巨大變化與勃發的陌生情慾--那會是什麼樣的成年儀式? 賽亟黎星社會的性別制度是另一種相當倒反的關係,女男生活嚴格分隔,女性擔起整個社會的運作大任,男性除了各式體能競賽與表演之外,僅有提供性愛與生育的功能。當外星文化終於介入,這層嚴格的分際與規範是否受到衝擊? 如果一個社會徹底崇尚孤絕、獨立,致力避免以任何形式介入個人生命,會是什麼景況?一位來自瀚星的人類學家母親,帶著一對子女試圖融入這樣的社會,以期進行深入的調查研究,卻沒有想到這個獨特的孤絕文化對她的兒女各自造成什麼影響。這是一種文明退化閉鎖現象,還是性靈發展至極端的一種可能? 一艘移民太空船已航行宇宙長達五個世代。船上的移民無時無刻不為未來可能的登陸做準備,一切設施、制度、生活方式、教育方向都導向這個目標;然而,不同的聲音慢慢形成。新生代完全在人工環境中成長、學習、生活,「母星」只是種種知識的綜合體或模擬影像。這群人如何選擇、創造自己的未來?心目中的新故鄉、新樂園究竟何在? 八個異星紀事,帶我們航向宇宙最深處,也讓我們在離家最遠的地方返回最真實、最多樣的自我。 美國科奇幻代表作家娥蘇拉.勒瑰恩,充分運用科幻類型的無限想像特性,將人類社會型態發展的諸多可能,充分地演繹表達在這八個雋永的故事之中。勒瑰恩最擅長的乃以擬人類學田野觀察筆記與記錄側寫,將想像虛構的社會文化風貌,及其底下的現實人性問題,深刻地呈現出來,且毫無斧鑿痕跡,即便說教也說得趣味與餘韻十足。可以說,勒瑰恩從《黑暗的左手》與《地海巫師》開始至今所想要藉由文學去挖掘、思索、探討的諸多複雜議題,本書中的八個故事不僅是文字風格還是形式結構上,都堪稱典範。 「勒瑰恩的作品總是帶領我們超越對性別認知的尋常侷限,這部小說集也不例外。」 --《紐約客》雜誌 「她是少數幾位能成功從科幻類型作家一躍成為重要作家的人。」 --華盛頓郵報 「她筆下的人物性格豐富令人難忘,她的文筆更是以優雅不失強勁而著稱。」 --時代雜誌 「勒瑰恩是位極為睿智且機智的作家,高明的說書人,幽默與力道堪比馬克吐溫。」 --波士頓環球報 「再一次,勒瑰恩力道十足的作品證明:科幻小說不必然是逃避現實的東西,性別研究不一定都是尖澀刺耳的聲音,娛樂也不盡然是無腦的內容。」 --洋蔥雜誌 「一道純粹的星光。」 --科克斯評論 「勒瑰恩在本書所完成的,只能以「美」來形容。她探索了種種關係:我們可能對彼此感到陌生,甚至有如外星異客,但仍相愛。讀著讀著我甚至不知不覺流下淚來,我只知道我深深受到感動。」 --牙買加裔加拿大科幻小說家、《午夜盜賊》作者/娜洛.霍普金森 「這是最偉大的科幻小說大師所寫的八篇睿智美妙的故事所集結而成的小說集,優美,深刻,令人著迷。」 --美國科幻小說名家/羅伯.席維柏格
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May 13, 2019
写的太好了:「當我還在瀚星船上時,艾利恩告訴我,在許多個世界,情慾、親子之情、靈魂知己之間的情誼、懷念家園的心意,以及對神聖事物的崇拜,全都是同一個字,全都以『愛』爲名。在我的語言系統,並沒有如此壯麗的字詞。或許我母親的想法沒錯,經典的人類屬性隨同我世界的崩壞而消亡,與太古遺時共同隕落,如今殘存的僅是損毀、貧瘠的微小事物。在我的語言系統,愛是許多不同的字眼。與紅石谷地的男人在一起,我學得其中一個攸關愛的字句,我與他一起唱出這份愛意。」p.174
性别 人类学 美国 情欲 科幻小说
The Second Shift
Douban
Arlie Hochschild / Anne Machung publishing house: Penguin Books 2012 - 1
An updated edition of a standard in its field that remains relevant more than twenty years after its original publication. More than twenty years ago, sociologist and University of California, Berkeley, professor Arlie Hochschild set off a tidal wave of conversation and controversy with his bestselling book, "The Second Shift" In it, she examined what really happens in dual-career households. Adding together time in paid work, child care, and housework, she found that working mothers put in a month of work a year more than their spouses. Updated for a workforce now half female, this edition cites a range of new studies and statistics and includes a new afterword in which Hochschild assesses how much-and how little-has changed for women today.
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Feb. 3, 2020
关于家庭内「分工」的很好的微观研究。对于今天的「母职」研究有很强的启发。ARH的强项是很能够engage读者,诚挚又不乏分析性的情感。我对这个研究的问题依然是:在一个解释性的框架下能否有一个关于家庭内部分工(以及这种分工同外部世界)的一般性框架。经济学家的框架虽然简单粗暴,却依然是一个有一致性的解释体系。《第二班》里的现象虽然我读起来非常有带入感(感谢作者的写作是如此契合我的生活经验),解释力却不行。
性别 社会学 家庭
She Persisted Around the World
Douban
切尔西·克林顿 / Alexandra Boiger publishing house: Philomel Books 2018 - 3
Review Praise for She Persisted Around the World: "Clinton again writes in a measured tone that is at once celebratory and defiant. Boiger's watercolor and ink artwork exudes warmth and subtle power." --Publishers Weekly Praise for She Persisted: * "[A] lovely, moving work of children's literature [and a] polished introduction to a diverse and accomplished group of women." --Publishers Weekly, starred review "Exemplary . . . This well-curated list will show children that women's voices have made themselves emphatically heard." --Booklist "[She Persisted] will remind little girls that they can achieve their goals if they don't let obstacles get in the way." --Family Circle "We can't wait to grab a copy for some of the awesome kids in our lives . . . and maybe some of the grown-ups, too." --Bustle "A message we all need to hear." --Scary Mommy "This will be a great read for kids (especially young girls)." --Romper "We cannot wait for the launch of Smart Girl Chelsea Clinton's new book to help remind kids everywhere that the fearlessness that characterizes the thirteen women in the book is what has emboldened us to constantly strive for progress and justice." --Amy Poehler's Smart Girls
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Jan. 1, 2021
一套两本。主题突出,写的一般般(每个人物一段话而已,略简单)。给5-7岁小孩启蒙性别不平等的问题挺不错的,代表性广泛。原价不太值。
绘本 儿童 性别
She Persisted
Douban
切尔西·克林顿 / Alexandra Boiger publishing house: Philomel Books
Chelsea Clinton introduces tiny feminists, mini activists and little kids who are ready to take on the world to thirteen inspirational women who never took no for an answer, and who always, inevitably and without fail, persisted. Throughout American history, there have always been women who have spoken out for what's right, even when they have to fight to be heard. In early 2017, Senator Elizabeth Warren's refusal to be silenced in the Senate inspired a spontaneous celebration of women who persevered in the face of adversity. In this book, Chelsea Clinton celebrates thirteen American women who helped shape our country through their tenacity, sometimes through speaking out, sometimes by staying seated, sometimes by captivating an audience. They all certainly persisted. She Persisted is for everyone who has ever wanted to speak up but has been told to quiet down, for everyone who has ever tried to reach for the stars but was told to sit down, and for everyone who has ever been made to feel unworthy or unimportant or small. With vivid, compelling art by Alexandra Boiger, this book shows readers that no matter what obstacles may be in their paths, they shouldn't give up on their dreams. Persistence is power. This book features: Harriet Tubman, Helen Keller, Clara Lemlich, Nellie Bly, Virginia Apgar, Maria Tallchief, Claudette Colvin, Ruby Bridges, Margaret Chase Smith, Sally Ride, Florence Griffith Joyner, Oprah Winfrey, Sonia Sotomayor—and one special cameo.
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Jan. 1, 2021
一套两本。主题突出,写的一般般(每个人物一段话而已,略简单)。给5-7岁小孩启蒙性别不平等的问题挺不错的,代表性广泛。原价不太值。
绘本 儿童 性别
Dude, You're a Fag
Douban
Pascoe, C. J. publishing house: University of California Press 2011 - 11
High school and the difficult terrain of sexuality and gender identity are brilliantly explored in this smart, incisive ethnography. Based on eighteen months of fieldwork in a racially diverse working-class high school, "Dude, You're a Fag" sheds new light on masculinity both as a field of meaning and as a set of social practices. C. J. Pascoe's unorthodox approach analyzes masculinity as not only a gendered process but also a sexual one. She demonstrates how the 'specter of the fag' becomes a disciplinary mechanism for regulating heterosexual as well as homosexual boys and how the 'fag discourse' is as much tied to gender as it is to sexuality.
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Jan. 3, 2023
brilliant! "A fag is profoundly unmasculine, yet possesses the ability to penetrate and thus render any boy unmasculine. More than femininity, more than powerlessness, more than childhood, the abject nature of the specter of the fag required constant, vigilant ,earnest repudiation." 写的真好。这就像是青少年的巫术一样(我读了这段话给女儿听,她说听不懂,我只能解释说,想想「不能说名字的人」,好难解释!)
性别 社会学