现象学
現象學十四講
Introduction to phenomenology Douban
Robert Sokolowski 羅伯.索科羅斯基 translator: 李維倫 publishing house: 心靈工坊 2004 - 3
索科羅斯基(Robert Sokolowski),這位老牌的美國現象學家,自1964年出版《胡塞爾形構觀念的形成》以來,就一直是現象學界中的頂尖人物。1996年春天,由於與一位數學教授的一場談話,激發他寫作這本認識現象學的入門書,引領讀者認識這門「既是簡單明瞭,又是錯綜複雜」的學問。 什麼是現象學?索科羅斯基指出,現象學是一個重要的哲學運動,也是二十世紀主要的哲學發展方向。它發端於二十世紀的初始,在步入二十一世紀初的今天,我們剛好能夠看到這一百年來現象學的發展。一般而言,二十世紀的西方哲學可分為英美的分析哲學,與歐洲的歐陸哲學,現象學即是二十世紀歐陸哲學中很重要的一部分。 現象學是對人類經驗的探索,是對事物在經驗中向我們顯現之方式的探索。現象學不只影響重要的學術潮流,如詮釋學、結構主義、文學形式主義、解構主義等,並已落實在生活世界之中,成為各種理論建構的基石,在藝術、心理學、護理學、人類學等應用學科中都銳不可擋。本書由大師出馬,以清晰與生動的例子,將現象學的基本要素、語彙做詳盡的解釋,也以日常生活為例,讓讀者從以往的習以為常,進入從現象學角度思考的哲學生活。 本書的優點有兩個方面,第一,基本概念清楚、不囉唆,也不引用原典術語,只要沈潛細讀,大學部的學生大抵都可以領會;第二是廣度夠,涵蓋現象學的存有層面、意義詮釋層面、乃至世界之建構面。想要了解什麼是現象學,本書絕對是第一流的入門必讀好書。
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March 29, 2020
大开眼界,补上重要的一课。「哲学是对明证之明证的艺术与科学 Philosophy is the art and science of evidencing evidence」,打开了认识社会世界的新维度。
现象学 哲学 社会科学哲学
The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self
Douban Goodreads
Thomas Metzinger publishing house: Basic Books 2009 - 3 other title: The Ego Tunnel
We’re used to thinking about the self as an independent entity, something that we either have or are. In The Ego Tunnel , philosopher Thomas Metzinger claims otherwise: No such thing as a self exists. The conscious self is the content of a model created by our brain—an internal image, but one we cannot experience as an image. Everything we experience is “a virtual self in a virtual reality.” But if the self is not “real,” why and how did it evolve? How does the brain construct it? Do we still have souls, free will, personal autonomy, or moral accountability? In a time when the science of cognition is becoming as controversial as evolution, The Ego Tunnel provides a stunningly original take on the mystery of the mind.
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Jan. 5, 2021
无与伦比,叹为观止!「Our conscious model of reality is a low-dimensional projection of the inconceivably richer physical reality. Our sensory organs ... evolved for reasons of survival, not for depicting the enormous wealth and richness of reality in all its unfathomable depth. Therefore, the process of conscious experience is ... a tunnel through reality.」
认识论 脑科学 现象学 心灵 学习理论