经济史
超常增长
Douban
史正富 publishing house: 上海人民出版社 2013 - 5
《超常增长:1979-2049年的中国经济》以1979-2049年的中国经济为研究对象,围绕基于超常投资力与超常购买力之上的超常增长,对中国过去30多年经济高增长与低波动进行了系统分析,认为中国经济超常增长的根本原因在于通过改革开放与自主创新,形成了独具特色的三维市场体制;《超常增长:1979-2049年的中国经济》还研究预测了中国至21世纪中叶的经济高速增长趋势,提出了深化体制改革、打造国家发展战略基金、建立国家理财体系等建议和构想。 作为国内第一部系统分析至2049年中国经济长期发展前景的原创著作,《超常增长:1979-2049年的中国经济》对于解答中国发展的种种疑问,进一步推动改革发展,坚定对中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信,具有重要参考价值。
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Feb. 16, 2014
综合了林毅夫和钱颖一等的观点提出了一个很不错的框架。梳理外部条件也很清晰。不可多得呀
经济史 中国 经济学
How Institutions Evolve
Douban
Kathleen Thelen publishing house: 劍橋大學出版社 2004 - 9
Kathleen Thelen explains the historical origins of important cross-national differences in four countries (Germany, Britain, the United States and Japan), and also provides a theory of institutional change over time. The latter is considered a frontier issue in institutionalist analysis, of which there are several varieties emerging from economics, political science, and sociology. Thelen's study contributes to the literature on the political economy of the developed democracies that focuses on different institutional arrangements defining distinctive models of capitalism.
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Aug. 11, 2021
很多年前读过,这两天写稿重新翻看。无疑是一本杰作。Thelen 的论述非常清晰有力,在后续著作里延续了思维的一致性。但我现在的问题是,不同行业之间是如何互动的?——如果你相信学生会选择进入哪样的行业的话,不同行业的技能要求和准入门槛肯定影响行业的发展。我现在没有什么成型的思路,不过如果看Konrad Jarausch(律师、工程师、教师)的著作,你会发现同样的时代,同样的国家,职业培训制度非常不同。为什么?有什么影响?
职业社会学 经济史 日本 职业教育 德国
The Political Economy of Collective Skill Formation
Douban
Busemeyer, Marius R.; Trampusch, Christine; Busemeyer, Marius R. 2011 - 11
Education, skill formation, and training continue to be important areas of consideration for both public policy and research. This book examines the particular types of vocational training known as collective skill formation systems, whereby the training (often firm-based apprenticeships) is collectively organized by businesses and unions with state support and cooperation in execution, finance, and monitoring. With contributions from leading academics, this book is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of the varying historical origins of, and recent developments in, vocational training systems, offering in-depth studies on coordinated market economies, namely Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Denmark. It also contains comparative chapters that analyse how these countries react to common challenges such as deindustrialization, labour market stratification, academic drift, gender inequalities, and Europeanization. Whereas previous research has focused on the differences between various kinds of skill regimes, this book focuses on explaining institutional variety within the group of collective skill formation systems. The development of skill formation systems is regarded as a dynamic political process, dependent on the outcome of various political struggles regarding such matters as institutional design and transformations during critical junctures in historical development.
America's Assembly Line
Douban
David E. Nye publishing house: MIT Press 2013 - 2
The assembly line was invented in 1913 and has been in continuous operation ever since. It is the most familiar form of mass production. Both praised as a boon to workers and condemned for exploiting them, it has been celebrated and satirized. (We can still picture Chaplin's little tramp trying to keep up with a factory conveyor belt.) In America's Assembly Line, David Nye examines the industrial innovation that made the United States productive and wealthy in the twentieth century. The assembly line -- developed at the Ford Motor Company in 1913 for the mass production of Model Ts -- first created and then served an expanding mass market. It inspired fiction, paintings, photographs, comedy, cafeteria layouts, and cookie-cutter suburban housing. It also transformed industrial labor and provoked strikes and union drives. During World War II and the Cold War, it was often seen as a bastion of liberty and capitalism. By 1980, Japan had reinvented the assembly line as a system of "lean manufacturing"; American industry reluctantly adopted this new approach. Nye describes this evolution and the new global landscape of increasingly automated factories, with fewer industrial jobs in America and questionable working conditions in developing countries. A century after Ford's pioneering innovation, the assembly line continues to evolve toward more sustainable manufacturing.
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Jan. 28, 2022
非常值得推荐。对于工业大生产的剖析非常透,当然,正如书的主题所说,主要围绕福特制和汽车行业展开,我个人感觉其代表性足够了。从历史的角度看,美国式的大规模理性化流水线其实挺短命的──依赖于卖方市场和廉价能源,这两个条件成立的时间可以自己算算。一旦跳出耐用品市场,在消费品领域便竞争不过欧洲、日本以及后来的中国。至于为什么如此,书里还有详细描述。
职业社会学 历史 制造业 技术史 经济史
The Second Industrial Divide
Douban
Michael Piore / Charles Sabel publishing house: Basic Books 1986 - 10
Two MacArthur Prize Fellows argue that to get out of its current economic crisis industry should abandon its attachment to standardized mass production for a system of flexible specialization.
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Feb. 19, 2022
相当超前的「修正史学」,核心是重讲了「资本主义大机器生产」的故事,揭示资本主义的多样性(VoC观点在多达程度上继承了他们?)。作者写到了很多的不同领域,但最吸引人的是讲工厂的生产方式(shop-floor regime),法国德国意大利日本,各个都不一样,美式的大流水线生产征服全世界只是一个myth。既不是新古典经济学,也不是马克思主义,更偏历史一点。很有启发。
资本主义 德国 意大利 法国 全球化
中国政治经济史论
Douban
胡鞍钢 publishing house: 清华大学出版社 2007 - 9
本书回顾了新中国成立至1976年政治经济发展的历史,重点探讨了中国现代化发展的宏观背景、初始起点、发展条件和各类动因;从政治与经济两条主线闸述了建国初期到向社会主义转变、“大跃进”到经济重建以及“文化大革命”时期的历史过干旱和历史联系,并对这段时期作了客观和历史的分析。 本书充分肯定了毛泽东和他所领导的中国共产党人开创和探索的中国特色礼会主义现代化建设道路(即“中国之路”)的历史功绩,也总结了其经验和教训。 作为近年来国情研究的主要成果之一,作者以翔实的资料和深入的研究引导广大读者历史地理解和重温“中国之路”的发腱轨迹、发展逻辑和发展特点。 本书系作者为清华大学研究生和公共管理(MPA)研究生讲授《社会主义理论与实践》(必修课)的参考教材,既是作者研究中国国情的重要成果,也是教书授课实践的心得体会。