职业史
From Higher Aims to Hired Hands
Douban
Rakesh Khurana publishing house: Princeton University Press 2007 - 9
Is management a profession? Should it be? Can it be? This major work of social and intellectual history reveals how such questions have driven business education and shaped American management and society for more than a century. The book is also a call for reform. Rakesh Khurana shows that university-based business schools were founded to train a professional class of managers in the mold of doctors and lawyers but have effectively retreated from that goal, leaving a gaping moral hole at the center of business education and perhaps in management itself.</p> Khurana begins in the late nineteenth century, when members of an emerging managerial elite, seeking social status to match the wealth and power they had accrued, began working with major universities to establish graduate business education programs paralleling those for medicine and law. Constituting business as a profession, however, required codifying the knowledge relevant for practitioners and developing enforceable standards of conduct. Khurana, drawing on a rich set of archival material from business schools, foundations, and academic associations, traces how business educators confronted these challenges with varying strategies during the Progressive era and the Depression, the postwar boom years, and recent decades of freewheeling capitalism.</p> Today, Khurana argues, business schools have largely capitulated in the battle for professionalism and have become merely purveyors of a product, the MBA, with students treated as consumers. Professional and moral ideals that once animated and inspired business schools have been conquered by a perspective that managers are merely agents of shareholders, beholden only to the cause of share profits. According to Khurana, we should not thus be surprised at the rise of corporate malfeasance. The time has come, he concludes, to rejuvenate intellectually and morally the training of our future business leaders.</p>
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May 8, 2021
终于找时间读完了。非常棒的作品,整体思路清晰,写得也漂亮。把商学院的历史分成三段,每段都很有特点(寻找合法性、确立规范、市场化+学科化之后陷入的危机)。理论部分可能是我不太满意的,比方说商学院和经济系的互动是怎么样的?多学科交融之后又是如何处理学科自己的管辖权呢?更重要的是,外生和内生变量有点混为一团,比如80年代兼并狂潮(以及没有提到的,全球化)如何冲击了商业管理的概念(第七章提供了简单叙事)。但总体而言写得好。
历史社会学 职业史 美国 历史
To Engineer Is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design
To Engineer Is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design Goodreads Douban
Henry Petroski publishing house: Vintage 1992 - 3
"Reading Petroski's fine book is not only a delight, it is a necessity." -- How did a simple design error cause one of the great disasters of the 1980s—the collapse of the walkways at the Kansas City Hyatt Regency Hotel? What made the graceful and innovative Tacoma Narrows Bridge twist apart in a mild wind in 1940? How did an oversized waterlily inspire the magnificent Crystal Palace, the crowning achievement of Victorian architecture and engineering? These are some of the failures and successes that Henry Petroski, author of the acclaimed , examines in this engaging, wonderfully literate book. More than a series of fascinating case studies, is a work that looks at our deepest notions of progress and perfection, tracing the fine connection between the quantifiable realm of science and the chaotic realities of everyday life. "Alert, inquisitive, unspecialized, wholly human...refreshingly eclectic." -- "Henry Petroski is an ardent engineer, and if he writes more good books like this, he might find himself nominated to become the meistersinger of the guild. [This is] a refreshing plunge into the dynamics of the engineering ethos...as straightforward as an I-beam." --
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June 8, 2022
挺朴实的,没花哨的例子和讲法。工程上的例子挺好。
工程 职业史
The Definition of a Profession
Douban
JoAnne Brown publishing house: Princeton University Press 1992 - 8
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March 8, 2023
把心理测试psychometric当成一个职业来分析。成功地建立起心理学的「工程/医学」基础,从而在进入中小学校,在其内部划定一个专属管辖权。不过这本书路数和社会学家不同,受到80年代史学的语言转向影响很大,着重在各心理学家的演说、书信和日记。结构化的分析少。

第二章psychology as a science非常出色,把学科发展的时代背景写得很清楚:p.40-42。
心理学史 职业史
The Teacher Career Cycle
Douban
Ralph Fessler / Judith C. Christensen publishing house: Allyn and Bacon 1992
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March 9, 2023
可惜数据不怎么样。这可能也是关于教师职业史没有让人眼前一亮的作品的原因。稳定性遮蔽了对于人员流动的洞察。Huberman 在这个领域的开拓性研究也就逐渐被人忘记了。
教师职业 职业史