计算理论
The Legacy of John Von Neumann
Douban
James Glimm / John Impagliazzo … publishing house: American Mathematical Society 1990 - 1
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Dec. 3, 2020
30年前的论文集,并不过时。我感兴趣的是冯诺伊曼和计算理论相关的部分,他对神经网络发展的贡献主要是解决了稳定性问题。图灵、McCulloch-Pitts、冯诺伊曼、John Hopfield,中间穿插了十九世纪的生理学家和二十世纪的数学家们的贡献,梳理的非常清楚。
学习理论 计算理论 算法 数学 人物传记
The Sciences of the Artificial
The Sciences of the Artificial Douban Goodreads Skybridge
Herbert A. Simon publishing house: The MIT Press 1996 - 10
Continuing his exploration of the organization of complexity and the science of design, this new edition of Herbert Simon's classic work on artificial intelligence adds a chapter that sorts out the current themes and tools -- chaos, adaptive systems, genetic algorithms -- for analyzing complexity and complex systems.There are updates throughout the book as well. These take into account important advances in cognitive psychology and the science of design while confirming and extending the book's basic thesis: that a physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. The chapter "Economic Reality" has also been revised to reflect a change in emphasis in Simon's thinking about the respective roles of organizations and markets in economic systems.
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Dec. 4, 2020
一本历久弥新的好书,充满了洞见。有的时候可以说脑洞大的让人赞叹(1969年时大部分想法已经成型了),有控制论,有复杂系统,有单元和整体关系的思考。更是能够把思路延伸到人类行为,非常有广度的一本书。很可惜在这个世代被人忽视了(很难见到在所谓大数据文献中还有人提起西蒙)。中文版也翻译的不错(基于原书第三版)。
计算理论 复杂系统
Mind Over Machine
Douban Goodreads Skybridge
Hubert Dreyfus / Stuart E. Dreyfus publishing house: Free Press 2000 - 3 other title: Mind Over Machine
Defining the limits of computer technology, the authors make a compelling case that binary logic will always be inferior to human intuitive ability. A stunning reaffirmation of human intelligence.
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Feb. 4, 2023
第二章写了一个从新手到专家的阶段理论,成为了当代专业发展和专业学习的
最初文本。把规则和能力做了区分,同时认为能力需要「情境认识」,以及某种规范性的「责任」,才能上升到know-how的层次。而后者是不可言说,只能[身体把握]的能力。这种乐观遍布全书。例子,尤其是对当时人工智能缺陷的讨论,也很有趣。
计算理论 人工智能 学习理论