高中
Selling Students Short Classroom Bargains and Academic Reform in the American High School
Douban
Michael W. Sedlak / Christopher W. Wheeler … publishing house: Teachers College Press 1986
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Nov. 17, 2019
老师写的书。毕业以后再没看过。今天翻出来重读一下。80年代的美国教育研究聚集了一批对学校有热情,并且深入了解学校文化的研究者。他们花了大量的时间在学校里观察课堂教学和学校文化。这本书算是这个传统的集合。即可以说是组织社会学,或历史社会学,或民族志的综合体。核心论点是美国高中从来不是一个为学习而设立的公共机构。在整个社会生态里,大量的外部力量事实上让高中「去学习化」。用他们的话说是「讨价还价」(bargain),从材料而言没有新材料,来自几位老师过去的研究。同样他们从未把这个研究上升到理论层面提炼出一个一般框架来。即可以是理想主义和现实主义的分形对立;也可以是生态观点。路漫漫。
美国教育 教育社会学 高中 教育研究
Producing Success
Douban
Peter Demerath publishing house: University of Chicago Press 2009
Middle- and upper-middle-class students continue to outpace those from less privileged backgrounds. Most attempts to redress this inequality focus on the issue of access to financial resources, but, as "Producing Success" makes clear, the problem goes beyond mere economics. In this eye-opening study, Peter Demerath examines a typical suburban American high school to explain how some students get ahead. Demerath undertook four years of research at a midwestern high school to examine the mercilessly competitive culture that drives students to advance. "Producing Success" reveals the many ways the community's ideology of achievement plays out: students hone their work ethic and employ various strategies to succeed, from negotiating with teachers to cheating; parents relentlessly push their children while manipulating school policies to help them get ahead; and, administrators aid high performers in myriad ways, even naming over forty students 'valedictorians'. Yet, as Demerath shows, this unswerving commitment to individual advancement takes its toll, leading to student stress and fatigue, incivility and vandalism, and the alienation of the less successful. Insightful and candid, "Producing Success" is an often troubling account of the educationally and morally questionable results of the American culture of success.
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March 9, 2020
很优秀的一部民族志:研究俄亥俄一个中产社区高中的「成功学」。理论上没有创新(布迪厄,文化场域、惯习、资本)。把高中当成一个文化系统:中产价值观、社群资源和支持塑造了关于理想个人、成功、学习目的的一系列目标和实践。关于竞争、关于如何利用外部的机会和资源、关于如何把努力想象为成功。写的很好。
升学主义 高中 人类学 社会学 竞争