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2yr conge
cover

Book

The Routledge Handbook of Metaethics Douban
author: Tristram McPherson (Editor) / David Plunkett (Editor) publishing house: Routledge 2017 - 3
This Handbook surveys the contemporary state of the burgeoning field of metaethics. Forty-four chapters, all written exclusively for this volume, provide expert introductions to:
·the central research programs that frame metaethical discussions
·the central explanatory challenges, resources, and strategies that inform contemporary work in those research programs
·debates over the status of metaethics, and the appropriate methods to use in metaethical inquiry
This is essential reading for anyone with a serious interest in metaethics, from those coming to it for the first time to those actively pursuing research in the field.

读过《The Routledge Handbook of Metaethics》 🌕🌕🌕🌗🌑
伦理学是研究人世间的对错好坏的学问。而元伦理学是研究伦理学的学科。元伦理的目的是解释伦理学中使用的语言和思考,查看他们是如何指向现实的。

换句话说,元伦理不研究具体的道德困境或伦理难题,或建立有关好坏对错和良好生活的理论体系;而是在更高一层,研究各种伦理学的范畴,分析工具,理论框架,其实用的思考和言谈的本质,推理和判断的语义和逻辑上的结构。它不回答什么是对什么是错,而回答一个理论在研究和回答伦理问题时,用了什么方法,什么思想,什么语言,什么概念,思想和语言指向什么。

元伦理派别众多,关心语言真实性的语言学派、专注陈述的含义的语义派,认为道德价值可以从自然事实推导出的自然主义派,认为道德价值超于自然实在的非自然主义派,认为道德是情感、命令和意愿的主观表达的非人之主义派等等。

元伦理讨论的是“伦理学是什么”,是个“实然”问题,看上去比规范伦理学讨论“应然”问题更“不虚”。伦理学关注人类行为和价值观,但我仍认为不值得在上面浪费时间。

conge
@conge@neodb.social
23 following  ·  28 followers

已开悟觉醒,爱信不信。Run, read, meditate, write and repeat.



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