读过 Muskism
比较短小,其实没有完成书名的承诺:Muskism现在还不配和Fordism相提并论,除非结尾那反乌托邦小说一般的描述成真。即便如此,这种前景得以成立的经济、社会和政治条件,也都没有得到足够的分析。值得注意的是马斯克和蒂尔一样,从来不崇尚“自由放任”、“完全竞争”意义上的资本主义,他们都意识到真正成功的资本主义是垄断性的,和国家权力共生的。这也让人想到布罗代尔对“市场经济”和“资本主义”的区分。另一点值得注意的,(好像也是作者在上播客的时候提到的,我这狗脑子不记得了),就是马斯克的财富其实大部分来自市场和大众对他的信心,他是一个人形利维坦。在这个意义上,也许他财富的根基也不像福特那样牢固,“注意力的炼金术”能否跟创造大众消费市场等量齐观,中间可能差着一场金融危机的检验吧。
Muskism [Book] Douban
author:
Quinn Slobodian
publishing house:
Random House
A pyrotechnic examination of Elon Musk as a symptom and avatar of our postliberal age 'A searing analysis of Elon Musk... Impressive and unrelenting, this grapples with a destructive ideology that seems poised to consume everything' - Publisher's Weekly (Starred Review) 'Impeccably researched and splendidly written, Muskism introduces us to a world full of promise and fear' - Branko Milanovic, author of The Great Global Transformation Who on earth is Elon Musk and what is he doing? Is he a hero, a villain, or does he swing constantly between those two poles? According to the constant media gush driven by his every act and pronouncement, Musk is best understood in personal terms. This book argues differently. Rather than seeing Musk as an individual, it sees him as an avatar of something called Muskism: a playbook for our new postliberal age. It’s not that Musk himself holds a coherent set of beliefs; you could say his life is one long improvisation. And he’s certainly never used the word Muskism – just as, a century ago, Henry Ford never used Fordism to define his own postliberal modernity. In exploring the forces that have shaped Musk, from South Africa to Silicon Valley, Space X to DOGE, Quinn Slobodian and Ben Tarnoff outline the motifs and practices that have come to dominate our own crisis-ridden world. Muskism, they show, speaks the language of crisis and emergency to invoke a less human future: where humans are purged from the productive process and, through social media and video games, merged with the machine. This is a worldview in which the technocrat is king; which piggybacks on the state to achieve supremacy; and in which only a select few deserve salvation. If you enter, this book warns you, you will grind and you will live in the shadow of one man – but the rewards could be priceless and the alternative might be extinction.