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6w kimkelly
cover

Book

Aesthetics and Ethics
Google Books
Jerrold Levinson publishing house: Cambridge University Press 1998
This major collection of essays stands at the border of aesthetics and ethics and deals with charged issues of practical import: art and morality, the ethics of taste, and censorship. As such its potential interest is by no means confined to professional philosophers; it should also appeal to art historians and critics, literary theorists, and students of film. Prominent philosophers in both aesthetics and ethics tackle a wide array of issues. Some of the questions explored in the volume include: Can art be morally enlightening and, if so, how? If a work of art is morally better does that make it better as art? Is morally deficient art to be shunned, or even censored? Do subjects of artworks have rights as to how they are represented? Do artists have duties as artists and duties as human beings, and if so, to whom? How much tension is there between the demands of art and the demands of life?

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Gaut的伦理主义考量方法(伦理与美学价值挂钩但不构成充分或必要条件)还没到能处理道德和审美在打架的地步,只能用来讨论那些伦理缺陷扫兴地败坏了美感的作品,无法讨论可能的伦理问题入主为作品景观本身的情况。一个受审美驱使的作者将恶人恶行自身给出的纷繁现象表现出来,这样的人物已经被搅碎而不具有我们通常理解的人形、个人意志与手段,不合伦理主义的考量方法。但这串稀碎的现象就是生命,面对伦理的回应如同面对审美的回应对它而言是应得的也是现实情况。Gaut认为作品会限定对人物的回应(比如勃朗特引导我们钦佩简·爱的坚韧而非反之),其实引导行为建立在人物具有同一性、作品内部聚合性强的基础上。所以还存在另一种情况,作品不限定人们的回应,而是将对诸相异现象的所有可能回应纳入作品中,视作作品世界中的人们对某物的看法。

kimkelly
@kimkelly@neodb.social
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