2Mars - Review
Poor Economics
Douban
Abhijit Banerjee / Esther Duflo publishing house: Penguin 2012 - 3
This title is winner of the FT Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award 2011. Why would a man in Morocco who doesn't have enough to eat buy a television? Why do the poorest people in India spend 7 percent of their food budget on sugar? Does having lots of children actually make you poorer? This eye-opening book overturns the myths about what it is like to live on very little, revealing the unexpected decisions that millions of people make every day. Looking at some of the most paradoxical aspects of life below the poverty line - why the poor need to borrow in order to save, why incentives that seem effective to us may not be for them, and why, despite being more risk-taking than high financiers, they start businesses but rarely grow them - Banerjee and Duflo offer a new understanding of the surprising way the world really works.
富国陷阱
Development Strategy in Historical Perspective Douban
张夏准 translator: 肖炼 / 倪延硕 publishing house: 社会科学文献出版社 2009 - 1
《富国陷阱:发达国家为何踢开梯子?》提出当今的发达国家正在试图踢开那个能使发展中国家爬到顶端的“梯子”,即行之有效的政策和制度,向发展中国家介绍所谓的“好政策、好制度”,以此来阻止发展中国家的发展。作者提出了一个十分重要的问题:发展中国家与发达国家实际上处于一个十分微妙的关系,发展中国家往往不切实际地幻想得到发达国家的真诚帮助,而发达国家则处处遏止发展中国家登上发达的台阶。《富国陷阱:发达国家为何踢开梯子?》论据充分,资料翔实,对于中国改革近30年后思考发展战略有重要参考价值。
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April 19, 2019
替代性教规那一套,作者跟Reinert是好朋友(应该挺熟的)
从历史的角度(有点模仿,或者说致敬李斯特的写法)分析当今发达国家在发展过程中的制度演变,事实上它们的制度在相同经济水平下远远不如现在的发展中国家----这很make sense因为发明一项制度并不断修正并被接受是需要时间的,远远大于模仿过来的时间,但是在发展过程中发达国家的与当今主流经济学相背的制度就一定毫无借鉴之处吗?作者深知100年前美国和现在的中国很难有可比之处,但是这不意味着我们不能借鉴当时的不完善的制度,例如关税,扶植优质产业(违反比较优势原则);另一个角度来看,一些先进的制度,例如普选,版权专利等等,可能还负担不起,或者无法接受。总之作者的观点是,要结合具体情况实施各大组织的“善政”建议,不能强行加在人家身上hhhh
经济学 经济史
April 19, 2019 Review “善政”真的是拆梯子吗 - a review of 富国陷阱