政治
五代时期北方中国的权力结构
Structure of Power in North China during the Five Dynasties Douban
王赓武 translator: 胡耀飞 / 尹承 publishing house: 中西书局 2014 - 4
《五代时期北方中国的权力结构》是王赓武先生1957年在英国伦敦大学所撰写的博士论文,也是西文学界第一次系统地对唐宋变革期的五代历史进行研究的著作。这本著作集中讨论了五代时期迈向统一的各种方式方法,主要从军事斗争和社会管治两方面来展开论述。虽然在此书之前,学界对晚唐五代的研究也有一些,但其内容基本不超出对政治形势的粗略描述和对军阀黑暗统治的强烈鞭笞。因此深入到对晚唐五代政治史的研究,王赓武先生的研究还是第一部,因此具有首创之功。
Hannah Arendt (2012)
Hannah Arendt WikiData IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 8.0 243 ratings
玛加蕾特·冯·特罗塔 actor: 巴巴拉·苏科瓦 / 珍妮·麦克蒂尔 …
other title: 汉娜·阿伦特 / 漢娜鄂蘭:真理無懼 …
2012 film by Margarethe von Trotta
Watched
April 10, 2017
一部可以推荐给哲学、历史、社会学等等专业学生看的电影,关于平庸之恶,关于真理,关于思考。
女性 欧洲 传记 Arendt 2012
自恋主义文化
The Culture of Narcissism Douban
[美] 克里斯托弗•拉什 translator: 陈红雯 吕明 publishing house: 上海译文出版社 2013 - 8
我们是否爱上了我们自己?是否在追求自我满足时牺牲了我们共同的未来?是否在疯狂追求“自我”和“性解放”的同时,失去了亲密、欢乐与互相之爱? 正如本书于1979年问世时所指出的那样,它要阐述的是“一种正在死亡的生活,一种崇尚竞争的个人主义文化”。20世纪六七十年代的美国和西方社会,焦虑的、自我关注的自恋性格,正逐渐取代了弗洛伊德时代那种深受超我意识压抑的歇斯底里型性格。 作为个人主义发展的结果,自恋主义,正是西方社会文化的核心性格与心理特征,也是当代西方社会文化与心理危机的根源。 本书是20世纪社会心理和文化批评的经典之作,对于美国乃至西方的学术界以及社会公共议题影响巨大,并获得了当年度的美国国家图书奖。
魏晋之际的政治权力与家族网络
Douban
★ 9.3 47 ratings
仇鹿鸣 publishing house: 上海古籍出版社 2015 - 6
对魏晋之际的诸种研究,大体是站在陈寅恪先生相关论述的延长线上加以发展、修正,运用政治集团学说所具有的利弊在这一时段的研究中也有充分的体现。自从1980年代以来,涌现了不少从个别历史事件的考证入手,通过细节的考证复原魏晋之际政治变局的佳作,本书之作亦得益于此。《魏晋之际的政治权力与家族网络》采取将政治史与家族史研究相结合的方式,一方面在政治史的脉络中探讨西晋权力结构从形成到崩溃的过程,另一方面考察魏晋大族之间的政治、婚姻、交往网络,探究这一网络在魏晋政治变局中发挥的作用。
Read
March 17, 2017
东晋门阀政治前传,一个累世仕宦的政治群体和一个以玄学清谈为共同文化特征的官僚阶层的产生史,这意味着政治渠道的封闭和社会阶层的固化将会对政权产生不可估量的影响。或许也意味着世袭性精英政治的尝试必将失败吧。
中国 思想史 仇鹿鸣 中国历史 中古史
去政治化的政治
Douban
★ 9.2 13 ratings
汪晖 publishing house: 生活·读书·新知三联书店 2008 - 5
全书以“中国”及其“现代”为核心关怀,讨论的多是90年代以来社会急遽转型中经济全面市场化、消费主义盛行、社会阶层结构性重组和知识群体明显分化的大背景下,中国知识思想的状况与问题;同时对60年代末期以来,东西方均逐渐强化的“去政治化”过程所导致的政党政治的危机进行了深入的分析和论述。
从投票到暴力
From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict Douban
★ 9.0 6 ratings
[美] 杰克·斯奈德 translator: 吴强 publishing house: 三辉图书/中央编译出版社 2017 - 1
【内容简介】 “冷战”结束后,人们信心满满地宣称促进民主的传播能带来稳定与和平,然而战火和冲突、流血和屠戮依然持续不断。卢旺达大屠杀、科索沃战争、频繁发生在印度和高加索地区的族群冲突始终刺痛着我们的神经。 为什么民主化常常导致民族主义冲突?为什么有时冲突又没有发生?为什么国际社会的介入反而使冲突不断升级?本书以这三个问题为核心,深入研究了民族主义的四个经典案例:曾处于历史转折点上的德国、英国、法国和塞尔维亚。通过考证大量的文献资料,作者指出,民族主义狂热和族群暴力并非源于敌意文化间的“古老仇恨”,而是由于精英阶层为维持现有统治秩序所做的冒险决定。 如今,诸多发展中国家也面临着相似困境。本书的现实意义在于,作者评估了避免民族冲突的不同方案,继而提出有效的针对性政策,以防止历史悲剧再次上演。 ··· 【学者及媒体推荐】 在本书中,斯奈德提出,成熟的民主国家间倾向于避免动武,而正在向民主化转型中的国家在民族主义狂热面前则异常脆弱。本书重新审视了人们普遍接受的观念,在政策制定方面具有深远意义。 ——弗朗西斯·福山(著名政治学家) · 在这本重要的著作中,斯奈德很好地融合了理论洞见与历史研究,这是近年来在国际政治领域中最出色的著作之一。 ——法里德·扎卡利亚(著名记者、《时代》杂志特约编辑) · 在这个对全球民主浪潮欣喜期待的时代,本书是一剂使人清醒的良药。 ——《纽约时报书评》 · 本书结构井然有序,行文清晰,因其与学界传统著述截然不同而备受关注,作者没有把“古老仇恨”视为民族主义冲突的源头,其关于民主启蒙和民族主义后果的分析非常令人信服。 ——《出版人周刊》 ··· 【编辑推荐】 1、当所有国家都转化为成熟的民主国家时,世界就会和平吗?从20世纪最后十年以来不断爆发的局部冲突来看,答案没有那么简单:民主化有时会导致民族主义冲突,有时却不会。 2、美国哥伦比亚大学政治系教授杰克·斯奈德在本书中通过对18—19世纪的英国、二战前的德国、大革命时期的法国及一战前的塞尔维亚等历史案例的比较研究,撇除历史的泡沫,重新追溯民族主义狂热和族群暴力频发的源头。 3、本书表明,未经深思熟路而仓促地向民主社会过渡,可能引起一系列民族主义灾难。在完善的法律制度、社会共识、成熟的社会团体等制度化要素稳固加强之后,我们才可能开辟一条通往自由的大众政治道路。
Presidential Farewell Speech (2017)
Presidential Farewell Speech Douban
actor: 巴拉克·奥巴马
other title: 总统告别演讲 / 奥巴马告别演讲
THE PRESIDENT: Fellow citizens: For eight years, it has been my honor to serve as your President. The first decade of this new century has been a period of consequence — a time set apart. Tonight, with a thankful heart, I have asked for a final opportunity to share some thoughts on the journey that we have traveled together, and the future of our nation. Five days from now, the world will witness the vitality of American democracy. In a tradition dating back to our founding, the presidency will pass to a successor chosen by you, the American people. Standing on the steps of the Capitol will be a man whose history reflects the enduring promise of our land. This is a moment of hope and pride for our whole nation. And I join all Americans in offering best wishes to President-Elect Obama, his wife Michelle, and their two beautiful girls. Tonight I am filled with gratitude — to Vice President Cheney and members of my administration; to Laura, who brought joy to this house and love to my life; to our wonderful daughters, Barbara and Jenna; to my parents, whose examples have provided strength for a lifetime. And above all, I thank the American people for the trust you have given me. I thank you for the prayers that have lifted my spirits. And I thank you for the countless acts of courage, generosity, and grace that I have witnessed these past eight years. This evening, my thoughts return to the first night I addressed you from this house — September the 11th, 2001. That morning, terrorists took nearly 3,000 lives in the worst attack on America since Pearl Harbor. I remember standing in the rubble of the World Trade Center three days later, surrounded by rescuers who had been working around the clock. I remember talking to brave souls who charged through smoke-filled corridors at the Pentagon, and to husbands and wives whose loved ones became heroes aboard Flight 93. I remember Arlene Howard, who gave me her fallen son’s police shield as a reminder of all that was lost. And I still carry his badge. As the years passed, most Americans were able to return to life much as it had been before 9/11. But I never did. Every morning, I received a briefing on the threats to our nation. I vowed to do everything in my power to keep us safe. Over the past seven years, a new Department of Homeland Security has been created. The military, the intelligence community, and the FBI have been transformed. Our nation is equipped with new tools to monitor the terrorists’ movements, freeze their finances, and break up their plots. And with strong allies at our side, we have taken the fight to the terrorists and those who support them. Afghanistan has gone from a nation where the Taliban harbored al Qaeda and stoned women in the streets to a young democracy that is fighting terror and encouraging girls to go to school. Iraq has gone from a brutal dictatorship and a sworn enemy of America to an Arab democracy at the heart of the Middle East and a friend of the United States. There is legitimate debate about many of these decisions. But there can be little debate about the results. America has gone more than seven years without another terrorist attack on our soil. This is a tribute to those who toil night and day to keep us safe — law enforcement officers, intelligence analysts, homeland security and diplomatic personnel, and the men and women of the United States Armed Forces. Our nation is blessed to have citizens who volunteer to defend us in this time of danger. I have cherished meeting these selfless patriots and their families. And America owes you a debt of gratitude. And to all our men and women in uniform listening tonight: There has been no higher honor than serving as your Commander-in-Chief. The battles waged by our troops are part of a broader struggle between two dramatically different systems. Under one, a small band of fanatics demands total obedience to an oppressive ideology, condemns women to subservience, and marks unbelievers for murder. The other system is based on the conviction that freedom is the universal gift of Almighty God, and that liberty and justice light the path to peace. This is the belief that gave birth to our nation. And in the long run, advancing this belief is the only practical way to protect our citizens. When people live in freedom, they do not willingly choose leaders who pursue campaigns of terror. When people have hope in the future, they will not cede their lives to violence and extremism. So around the world, America is promoting human liberty, human rights, and human dignity. We’re standing with dissidents and young democracies, providing AIDS medicine to dying patients — to bring dying patients back to life, and sparing mothers and babies from malaria. And this great republic born alone in liberty is leading the world toward a new age when freedom belongs to all nations. For eight years, we’ve also strived to expand opportunity and hope here at home. Across our country, students are rising to meet higher standards in public schools. A new Medicare prescription drug benefit is bringing peace of mind to seniors and the disabled. Every taxpayer pays lower income taxes. The addicted and suffering are finding new hope through faith-based programs. Vulnerable human life is better protected. Funding for our veterans has nearly doubled. America’s air and water and lands are measurably cleaner. And the federal bench includes wise new members like Justice Sam Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts. When challenges to our prosperity emerged, we rose to meet them. Facing the prospect of a financial collapse, we took decisive measures to safeguard our economy. These are very tough times for hardworking families, but the toll would be far worse if we had not acted. All Americans are in this together. And together, with determination and hard work, we will restore our economy to the path of growth. We will show the world once again the resilience of America’s free enterprise system. Like all who have held this office before me, I have experienced setbacks. There are things I would do differently if given the chance. Yet I’ve always acted with the best interests of our country in mind. I have followed my conscience and done what I thought was right. You may not agree with some of the tough decisions I have made. But I hope you can agree that I was willing to make the tough decisions. The decades ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should shape our course. While our nation is safer than it was seven years ago, the gravest threat to our people remains another terrorist attack. Our enemies are patient, and determined to strike again. America did nothing to seek or deserve this conflict. But we have been given solemn responsibilities, and we must meet them. We must resist complacency. We must keep our resolve. And we must never let down our guard. At the same time, we must continue to engage the world with confidence and clear purpose. In the face of threats from abroad, it can be tempting to seek comfort by turning inward. But we must reject isolationism and its companion, protectionism. Retreating behind our borders would only invite danger. In the 21st century, security and prosperity at home depend on the expansion of liberty abroad. If America does not lead the cause of freedom, that cause will not be led. As we address these challenges — and others we cannot foresee tonight — America must maintain our moral clarity. I’ve often spoken to you about good and evil, and this has made some uncomfortable. But good and evil are present in this world, and between the two of them there can be no compromise. Murdering the innocent to advance an ideology is wrong every time, everywhere. Freeing people from oppression and despair is eternally right. This nation must continue to speak out for justice and truth. We must always be willing to act in their defense — and to advance the cause of peace. President Thomas Jefferson once wrote, “I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past.” As I leave the house he occupied two centuries ago, I share that optimism. America is a young country, full of vitality, constantly growing and renewing itself. And even in the toughest times, we lift our eyes to the broad horizon ahead. I have confidence in the promise of America because I know the character of our people. This is a nation that inspires immigrants to risk everything for the dream of freedom. This is a nation where citizens show calm in times of danger, and compassion in the face of suffering. We see examples of America’s character all around us. And Laura and I have invited some of them to join us in the White House this evening. We see America’s character in Dr. Tony Recasner, a principal who opened a new charter school from the ruins of Hurricane Katrina. We see it in Julio Medina, a former inmate who leads a faith-based program to help prisoners returning to society. We’ve seen it in Staff Sergeant Aubrey McDade, who charged into an ambush in Iraq and rescued three of his fellow Marines. We see America’s character in Bill Krissoff — a surgeon from California. His son, Nathan — a Marine — gave his life in Iraq. When I met Dr. Krissoff and his family, he delivered some surprising news: He told me he wanted to join the Navy Medical Corps in honor of his son. This good man was 60 years old — 18 years above the age limit. But his petition for a waiver was granted, and for the past year he has trained in battlefield medicine. Lieutenant Commander Krissoff could not be here tonight, because he will soon deploy to Iraq, where he will help save America’s wounded warriors — and uphold the legacy of his fallen son. In citizens like these, we see the best of our country - resilient and hopeful, caring and strong. These virtues give me an unshakable faith in America. We have faced danger and trial, and there’s more ahead. But with the courage of our people and confidence in our ideals, this great nation will never tire, never falter, and never fail. It has been the privilege of a lifetime to serve as your President. There have been good days and tough days. But every day I have been inspired by the greatness of our country, and uplifted by the goodness of our people. I have been blessed to represent this nation we love. And I will always be honored to carry a title that means more to me than any other - citizen of the United States of America. And so, my fellow Americans, for the final time: Good night. May God bless this house and our next President. And may God bless you and our wonderful country. Thank you. (Applause.)
中國地方行政制度史
Douban
嚴耕望 publishing house: 上海古籍出版社 2007 - 3
本书为《严耕望史学著作集》中的一种,对魏晋南北朝地方行政制度进行深入细致的考辨研究,堪称这一领域的巨著。 卷上 魏晋南朝地方行政制度 第一章 行政区划 第二章 都督与剌史 第三章 州府僚佐 第四章 郡府组织上_郡国长官 第五章 郡府组织下_郡国佐吏 第六章 县府组织 第七章 州郡察举与地方学官 第八章 任用杂考 第九章 官佐品班表 卷下 北朝地方行政制度 第一章 五胡诸国地方行政制度述略 第二章 州郡县与都督总管区 第三章 都督总管与剌史 第四章 州府僚佐 第五章 郡府组织 第六章 县府组织 第七章 州都与郡县中正 第八章 州郡察举 第九章 地方学官与僧官 第十章 党里邻三长 第十一章 北魏军镇 第十二章 魏末北齐地方行台 第十三章 诸部护军 第十四章 领民酋长 第十五章 任用杂考 第十六章 官佐品阶表 约论 魏晋南北朝地方行政组织系统图 附录 引用及参考书目 本卷成书后记
清代地方政府
Douban
瞿同祖 translator: 范忠信 / 何鹏 … publishing house: 法律出版社 2011 - 5
本书是瞿同祖先生的代表作之一,是运用社会学的方法研究中国清代地方政府的实际构成及其实际运作模式的著作,也是第一本系统、深入研究清代地方政府的作品。作者通过各种手本和札记,参考大量官方资料,系统分析了清代州县官的职能及其运作。最重要的是,其重心在于政治或政府体制中的个人及其行为,在于对政治制度体制传统的完整性认识,为我们提供了迄今为止最为完整的关于中国地方行政运作的图解,引导我们去把握近古中国地方政府体制和运作的传统。
The Road (2015)
大路朝天 IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 9.3 38 ratings
张赞波
other title: 大路朝天
湖南的一个普通而平静的村镇,一条等待动工的省级高速公路即将穿过这里。因为这条造价高昂的道路,许许多多以修路为业的外地人和各种施工机械潮水般涌向这里,在接下来的三年多的寒来暑往里,他们将扎根于这个陌生的地方获取利益,同时也洒下汗水与血水,甚至可能一不留神失去宝贵的生命。 随着他们的到来,当地的村庄和百姓也面临被影响被改变的命运:田地征收,房屋拆迁,庙宇重建,而人心和道德也一再经受微妙而持久的冲击。修路者和当地人,两个不同群体的生活和命运与这条道路紧紧联系在一起,彼此交织,偶尔冲撞,或喜或悲,或苦或乐。某种意义上,这条历经艰辛的道路是国家发展之路的一个象征。
The Coming War on China (2016)
The Coming War on China IMDb TMDB Douban
★ 6.7 28 ratings
约翰·皮尔格 actor: Franklin Blaisdell / 詹姆斯·布拉德利 …
other title: 即将到来的对华战争 / 더 커밍 워 온 차이나
The Coming War on China is John Pilger's 60th film for ITV. Pilger reveals what the news doesn't - that the United States and the world's second economic power, China (both nuclear armed) are on the road to war. Pilger's film is a warning and an inspiring story of resistance.
地理与世界霸权
Geography and World Power Douban
★ 7.1 11 ratings
[英] 詹姆斯·费尔格里夫 translator: 胡坚 publishing house: 浙江人民出版社 2016
20世纪地缘政治学经典著作,在欧洲大陆产生巨大影响 ……………… ※编辑推荐※ ☆20世纪地缘政治学经典著作,在欧洲大陆产生巨大影响,欧美高校地理学专业畅销教科书 ☆地理条件与历史进程交织与互动的宏大视野,一部别有洞见的人类文明发展史 ☆附麦金德经典论文《历史的地理枢纽 》新译,阐释“枢纽地区”的核心概念 ……………… ※内容简介※ 历史、地理与政治之间有着错综复杂而又密不可分的关系,构成了人类历史发展进程中的一条主要线索,也一直吸引着人们加以关注和思考。在20世纪初政治地理学研究兴起的背景下,作者通过引入“地理条件”“能量”“ 支配作用”等概念,以系统的解释框架梳理了世界历史的脉络。 全书从地理及其与历史之间关系的视角,阐释了各个文明、民族与国家不同的发展历程及其呈现出的多样化特征,强调诸如地势、热量、水分、植被、海陆分布等地理因素的 作用,并着重分析了其对人口与族群、迁徙与殖民、战争与政治、生产与经济、知识与技术等方面的影响,在地理条件与历史进程交织与互动的宏大视野之下,呈现出一部视角独 特而别有洞见的人类文明发展史。
统一与分裂
Douban
★ 7.8 12 ratings
葛剑雄 publishing house: 商务印书馆 2013 - 8
本书是《统一与分裂——中国历史的启示》的修订版,包括作者的增订版自序和三篇约五万字的相关文章。 中国历史的统一与分裂是作者二十多年来一直思索的重点问题,作者以理性的思考来审视中国历史上的统一与分裂,提出如何认识统一时期的消极因素和分裂时期的积极因素,并面向未来,提出了作者独特的见解。 本书史料扎实,分析深入,视角鲜明,见解独特,有助于我们更好认识中国历史的过去、现在与未来。
经与史
Google Books Douban
★ 8.0 5 ratings
刘仲敬 publishing house: 广西师范大学出版社 2015 - 9
本书从夏商周三代谈起,一直到清朝结束前夜,以“经”与“史”为关键词,选择各朝代在社会、经济、文化等诸方面的关键点,以勾勒出其时代面貌,将中国古代文明置于世界大历史的视野中,以一种全局性的理解,讲述华夏世界及中华文明的演进过程。 “经”意味着正统性,是衡量价值的准绳;“史 ”意味着基于“经”的价值裁断和历史建构。在认识图景中,“经”是诸文明的限度,是认知图景的栋梁,文明本身就是经义展开其内在可能性的过程,会有自己的青春期和严冬,会面临衰亡和再造。只有正确的历史认知才能避免对文明再造造成伤害。 本书眼界开阔,其言语充满智慧性,读之酣畅,给读者们攀登华夏文明的梯子以诸多启发。