经典
The Bhagavad Gita Goodreads
author: Sivananda Saraswati publishing house: The Divine Life Trust Society 2010 - 10
The Bhagavadgita is one phase of the Tripod of Indian philosophy and culture, the other two phases being the Upanishads and the Brahmasutras. While the Upanishads lay the foundation of the loftiest reach possible for humanity and the Brahmasutras logically elucidate the intricate issues involved in the Upanishads, the Bhagavadgita blends together the Transcendent and the Immanent features of the Ultimate Reality, bringing together into an integrated whole knowledge and action, the inner and the outer, the individual and the society, man and God, all which are portrayed as facets of a Universal Operation, presenting entire life and all life as a perfectly complete organic wholeness, leaving nothing unsaid and attempting to solve every problem in life.
July 23, 2024 read
博伽梵歌是印度教的经典,对话录形式,是神向人类的直接显现。其主旨:如何接近神。

答案是:奉爱。

奉爱便是时时把神放在心上。

奉爱是全身心灵专注于神,将身体、心思、行动、情感和意愿全部投入到神。

吠陀,苦修,献礼,牺牲,均是世人为接近神所做的努力。这些都是行为,行为不可轻见神的本相。但专一的虔诚奉爱可以见神。

无须抛弃行为:吠陀,苦修,献礼,牺牲等式。但做时不执着,无自我,坚定,热情,不求后果。

奉爱是信仰与臣服。将一切交与神,按照神的意愿行动。
觉醒 经典 开悟
中华国学经典精粹:儒家经典必读本·易经 Douban
author: 周鹏鹏 publishing house: 北京联合出版公司 2015 - 7
在儒家经典中,《易经》被尊为“六经之首”,尊享着无比崇高的地位。而在道家经典中,《易经》也享有同于其在儒家经典中的地位,被道家奉为“三玄之冠”。真正算得上是“群经之首,大道之源”。
作为华夏文明长河中智慧与文化的结晶,经过五千年的发展,《易经》已经成为我们生活各个方面的重要元素符号,深深地影响着我们的生活。
《四库全书总目提要》对于《易经》,曾给出这样的定位:“易道广大,旁及天文、地理、乐律、兵法、韵学、算数,以逮方外之炉火皆可援易以为说。”可以说,无论从广度还是深度上讲,《易经》的影响都是世所罕见的,也从来没有一部著作能够产生如此广泛而重要的影响。
数千年来,中国的文人学士们都将《易经》作为一部值得日日、时时研读的经典,研习并遵从其中的道理。孔子说“居则观其象而玩其辞,动则观其变而玩其占”,宋人叶采也曾讲“双双瓦雀行书案,点点杨花入砚池。闲坐小窗读周易,不知春去几多时”,唐代虞世南说“不读《易》不可为将相”,医学家孙思邈说“不知《易》便不足以言知医”,足见《易经》对后世人的重大影响和吸引力。
然而,虽然书名为“易”,但真正能够参得透、讲得清这本书的人,实是少之又少。从古至今,关于《易经》的著作浩如烟海,每家都从自身的感受和角度出发,试图解读《易经》中深含的观点,但鲜有成功者。就此,宋代理学大师朱熹曾说“《易》难看,不比他书”,同时又说“是圣人事,非学者可及也”。
具体来说,《易经》以眼花缭乱的八卦、六十四卦符号为载体,并配合晦涩艰深的卦辞、爻辞阐述世事、事理,文辞艰涩。虽然以卦爻为工具和载体,但《易经》并不是一部关于卜筮的作品,而更像是古人关于世界、人生体悟的综述,旨在引导人们重新认识自身所生活的这个世界,进而体悟它深蕴的哲学,获得源源不断的生活智慧和前进动力。
对于这本经典,连朱熹这样的大家都连呼“《易》难看”,更别说对传统文化知之甚少的现代人了。这也就难怪会有一些现代人,将《易经》视作一部“天书”。
鉴于此,我们精选古本正源,并兼采众家著作,经过精心审校,以文白对照的形式,再现这部伟大著作的精华。本书按照《易经》六十四卦的顺序,每卦独成一节,以原文、注释、译文三个板块的形式,在力求保持《易经》原有意味的基础上,努力在读者和原著之间搭建起一座桥梁,以期每一个现代人都能读出《易经》中的思想韵味。
July 20, 2024 read
本书采取原文、注释加翻译的结构,对易经六十四卦做了解释。每卦之后还附有《彖》和《象》的原文注释和翻译。《说文》中对乾坤两卦的解释附在最后。

为了助记,每一章都用八卦的象征之物以及卦名做题。比如随卦一章,叫做泽雷随,似乎是根据《象》的解释而做的。然而,取卦之象形标记卦名的做法,不太喜欢。泽只是像兑,并不是兑。用泽代替兑,会让人误会兑可以用泽代表。乾不是天,乾就是乾。坤不是地,坤就是坤。以此类推。泽雷随不如兑震随好。

“易”的意思为既为变易,又为简易。《易经》则是文王演卦后记事的内容,测的是事物变化。记的事年代久远,词句早就失去其所指意义了,基本上不能读懂。如果我读懂了,一定是读错了。

初读易经的原文,云里雾里,怎么也不通。《彖》还看得出是在说《易》。可《象》里面的儒家思想,在《易》根本就没有踪迹。64卦,384爻,已经够多了。人们还各种解释分析讨论,越弄越烦琐复杂。不如从简,从64卦到八卦,到四象,两仪,太极,混元的方向走,往精简合一的方向读,或可能通晓易经之妙。

被傅佩荣教授讲易经的的一句话点醒了:易经是用来算卦的。求读懂而不得,那就将其作为工具直接用起来。于是向人请教了起卦的方法,开始占卜。每日一卦,几卦之后便见识易经奥妙无穷。

用《易经》算卦,演卦时,要从简从变。能从卦名得结论,就不问卦辞,能从卦辞结卦,就不用爻辞。卦辞爻辞得不出结论,也可看《彖》和《象》。同样,能从《彖》取得解释,就不要去从《象》中取。《象》与《说文》表面说易,实际说儒。学儒的去看,学占卜者不用看。
经典 占卜
论语 Douban
★ 8.2 (60 ratings) publishing house: 中华书局 2006
《论语》是一部语录体思想散文集。早在春秋后期孔子设坛讲学时期,其主体内容就已初始创成;孔子去世以后,他的辫子和再传弟子代代传授他的言论,并逐渐将这些口头记诵的语录言行记录下来,集腋成裘,最终在战国初年汇辑论纂成书,因此称“论”。《论语》主要记载孔子及其弟子的言行,因此称为“语”。
孔子思想以立身为出发点,而人能立身于世的首要条件就是具有“君子”人格。君子具备仁爱之心,自重自律;表里如一,言行一致;积极进取,德才兼备;孜孜于学,注重实践;安贫乐道,谨守正义等等;始终坚守人之间的相处之道,遵从不同的伦理关系,构建着和谐友爱的人际关系和社会环境。
这本书以权威版本为底本,约请张燕婴作了晓畅通俗的白话翻译。文白对照,并以对开的方式排版,以为读者提供阅读最方便的文本。
March 1, 2024 read
孔子生逢乱世,想要秩序。孔子讲学培养君子,恢复周礼,是他建立秩序的方式。

何为君子?孔子眼里有大人,有小人,君子居中,通于上达于下。大人指王公诸侯贵族,小人是平民百姓。君子是臣子,官员,知识分子,学者,社会的“中间”力量……也可对应职场的中层管理者。
君子该做什么?有人误会孔子,说他不重视农业生产,不重视劳动人民。这是误解。孔子自己说只擅长君子之道,打仗的事儿,种地的事儿别问我,我不会。他追求秩序,就是大人君子小人各司其职。万古流芳那是做王的要追求的。种地耕田,为食物奔波那是小民的指责,君子谋道不为食。要做君子的话,就不能求名求食。做君子的要事上食禄,把下面的情传给君王,把上面的令传给民众。替上面办事,拿工资。名归上,食归下,礼归君子

怎么做君子?行礼,守仁。礼是周礼,孔子说夏礼殷礼他只能言说,周礼他则会做。《翦商》中说孔子知道殷礼是要人祭的,故不行殷礼,这是孔子的仁。仁,说到底是说要如何处理关系。对上,对大人,要忠;对下,对小人要义,也就是公平。还有对同是君子的朋辈,要信,讲信用。

如何学做君子?读《诗》以知言,学礼以立。他对自己的儿子也是这样要求的。不但要学,而且学而时习之。

如何评论论语?论语中有许多孔子对他人的评价。他对大人评论,是看他们是否有道有德。对平辈或弟子等要做君子的人,是看他们是否知礼、有仁、好学。对小人,是很少评论,反而关爱有加的。孔子晚年,很可能有了某些思想改变,不再那么执着于克己复礼了。曾在跟学生们谈理想时,说与其梦想辅佐统治千乘之国,不如趁着好春光去游泳玩乐。也曾说过“予欲无言。”“天何言哉?四时行焉,百物生焉,天何言哉?” 的确,有什么可说的呢?做甚么君子呢?乐呵乐呵得了。
哲学 经典
穿过骨头抚摩你 Douban
★ 8.9 (55 ratings) genre: Rock
release date 2002-06-15 publisher: 江西文化音像出版社
满足喜欢欧美音乐的狂热歌迷,唯美另类经典歌曲的汇萃,最具有杀伤力的歌曲,就象名字说的那样,穿过骨头抚摩你,用音乐刺痛你。
Yellow Submarine Songtrack Douban Douban
★ 9.4 (149 ratings) The Beatles genre: Rock
release date 1969-01-01 publisher: Capitol
动感电影《黄色潜水艇》上市30周年纪念特辑采用全球最新[5.1环绕音效科技混音]录制,自1965-67年创作的经典作品完整收录。30年前您若错过一次,这次岂能错过千禧年全球最大盛事,改写音乐历史的巨人――[披头士合唱团]。披头士创下多项历史记录,拥有如此高的成就,这些荣耀应归功于热情的披头迷。

《99全新数位混音版》共收录披头士15首歌曲,所不同的是30年前版本只有6首披头士作品,这张CD将原来《黄色潜水艇》(《YELLOW SUBMARINE》)漏收的这9首重新加入,并全部数位化。
The Godfather (1972)
The Godfather
★ 9.1 (1869 ratings) director: Francis Ford Coppola actor: Marlon Brando / Al Pacino …
other title: 대부 / ゴッドファーザー …
Spanning the years 1945 to 1955, a chronicle of the fictional Italian-American Corleone crime family. When organized crime family patriarch, Vito Corleone barely survives an attempt on his life, his youngest son, Michael steps in to take care of the would-be killers, launching a campaign of bloody revenge.
12 Angry Men (1957)
12 Angry Men
★ 9.5 (1563 ratings) director: 西德尼·吕美特 actor: 亨利·方达 / 马丁·巴尔萨姆 …
other title: 十二怒汉 / 12怒汉 …
The defense and the prosecution have rested and the jury is filing into the jury room to decide if a young Spanish-American is guilty or innocent of murdering his father. What begins as an open and shut case soon becomes a mini-drama of each of the jurors' prejudices and preconceptions about the trial, the accused, and each other.
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
★ 9.0 (2164 ratings) director: 彼得·杰克逊 actor: 伊利亚·伍德 / 西恩·奥斯汀 …
other title: 指环王1:护戒使者 / 指环王1:魔戒再现 …
Young hobbit Frodo Baggins, after inheriting a mysterious ring from his uncle Bilbo, must leave his home in order to keep it from falling into the hands of its evil creator. Along the way, a fellowship is formed to protect the ringbearer and make sure that the ring arrives at its final destination: Mt. Doom, the only place where it can be destroyed.
刀锋 Douban Goodreads
The Razor's Edge
★ 8.6 (50 ratings) author: [英] 威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆 translator: 林步升 publishing house: 猫头鹰文化·浙江文艺出版社 2016 - 11
★全新译本,专文导读
★“最会讲故事的作家”“整个英语世界最畅销的作家之一”毛姆长篇代表作
★毛姆唯一一部以自己的真名命名叙事者的长篇小说,美国出版首月狂销50万册
★两度被改编成电影,获得奥斯卡最佳影片等多项提名,勇夺最佳女配角奖
★一本我们在20岁,30岁,40岁都 应 该用心去读的书
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我要走遍世上每一条路,
经历深沉的悲伤、莫名的哀愁、无尽的喜悦,
只求放手一搏、体验人生,追求灵魂中的星辰。
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“人生如果不想随波逐流,就等于是场豪赌,失败的人不胜枚举,成功的人寥寥无几。”
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“我并不怕犯错,搞不好会在其中一条冤枉路上,找到人生的目标。”
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“你不禁会想问自己,活着到底是为了什么,人生究竟有没有意义,还是只能可悲地任凭命运摆布?”
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本书是毛姆四大长篇小说代表作中最后一部,小说初稿完成后,他说:“写这本书带给我极大的乐趣。我才不管其他人觉得这本书是好是坏。我终于可以一吐为快,对我而言,这才是最重要的。”《刀锋》出版首月,就在美国狂销五十万册,两度被改编电影,入围奥斯卡最佳影片等多项提名,并勇夺最佳女配角奖。
本书背景设于两次世界大战期间(1919年至20世纪40年代),小说主人公拉里一战时服役于空军,曾在浩瀚无垠的天空中高飞,想要“远远超越世俗的权力和荣誉”,战友之死让他惊觉生命之无奈与不可超越。退伍后,拉里不上大学,不结婚,也不愿就业,抛下亲友,到欧洲游历,最后远赴印度,在一位象神大师的静修院受到启发,顿悟了生命的真义。
本书是毛姆唯一以自己真名作为叙事者的长篇小说。书中人物虽都“另取其名”,内容却“毫无虚构”,都是源自毛姆与友人的亲身经历。
呼啸山庄 Google Books Douban
Wuthering Heights
★ 8.8 (20 ratings) author: [英] 艾米莉·勃朗特 translator: 方平 publishing house: 上海译文出版社 2010 - 8 other title: 呼啸山庄
《呼啸山庄》是英国文坛著名的勃朗特三姐妹中的二姐艾米莉的代表作,是一部震撼人心的“奇特小说”。弃儿希克利与“呼啸山庄”主人的独女卡瑟琳青梅竹马,却终因世俗的压力各奔东西,卡瑟琳凄然早逝后,希克利的一腔深情化成满腹怨恨,对周围所有的人展开疯狂的报复,最后感受到卡瑟琳的召唤,有情人在死后终得团圆。
两人间惊天动地、超越生死的爱情与荒原和狂暴的自然融为一体,整部小说宛如一首激情澎湃的叙事长诗。
Meditations Douban Goodreads Open Library
author: Marcus Aurelius translator: Gregory Hays publishing house: Modern Library 2003 - 5
A series of spiritual exercises filled with wisdom, practical guidance, and profound understanding of human behavior, Marcus Aurelius’s Meditations remains one of the greatest works of spiritual and ethical reflection ever written. Marcus’s insights and advice—on everything from living in the world to coping with adversity and interacting with others—have made the Meditations required reading for statesmen and philosophers alike, while generations of ordinary readers have responded to the straightforward intimacy of his style.
In Gregory Hays’s new translation—the first in a generation—Marcus’s thoughts speak with a new immediacy: never before have they been so directly and powerfully presented.
On the Shortness of Life Douban Goodreads Goodreads Skybridge
De brevitate vitae
author: Seneca translator: C. D. N. Costa publishing house: Penguin Books 2005 - 9 other title: On the Shortness of Life: Life Is Long if You Know How to Use It
在线阅读本书
Publisher Comments :
Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves — and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives — and destroyed them.
Now, Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization, and helped make us who we are. Penguin's Great Ideas series features twelve groundbreaking works by some of history's most prodigious thinkers, and each volume is beautifully packaged with a unique type — drive design that highlights the bookmaker's art. Offering great literature in great packages at great prices, this series is ideal for those readers who want to explore and savor the Great Ideas that have shaped the world.
The Stoic writings of the philosopher Seneca offer powerful insights into the art of living, the importance of reason and morality, and continue to provide profound guidance to many through their eloquence, lucidity and timeless wisdom.
About Author
Lucius Annaeus Seneca, statesman, philosopher, advocate and man of letters, was born at Cordoba in Spain around 4 BC. He rose to prominence in Rome, pursuing a career in the courts and political life, for which he had been trained, while also acquiring celebrity as an author of tragedies and essays. Falling foul of successive emperors (Caligula in AD 39 and Claudius in AD 41), he spent eight years in exile, allegedly for an affair with Caligula's sister. Recalled in AD 49, he was made praetor and was appointed tutor to the boy who was to become, in AD 54, the emperor Nero. On Nero's succession, Seneca acted for some eight years as an unofficial chief minister. The early part of this reign was remembered as a period of sound government, for which the main credit seems due to Seneca. His control over Nero declined as enemies turned the emperor against him with representations that his popularity made him a danger, or with accusations of immorality or excessive wealth. Retiring from public life he devoted his last three years to philosophy and writing, particularly the Letters to Lucilius. In AD 65 following the discovery of a plot against the emperor, in which he was thought to be implicated, he and many others were compelled by Nero to commit suicide. His fame as an essayist and dramatist lasted until two or three centuries ago, when he passed into literary oblivion, from which the twentieth century has seen a considerable recovery.
Book Dimension:
length: (cm)18                 width:(cm)11.2
May 23, 2022 read
斯多葛主义学派流传下来的经典不多,搜罗搜罗,很快就能读完,即是你的生命短暂。习得斯多葛主义哲学并践行之的人,会有佛老之达观和儒家之奋进。看淡生老病死,却仍用力生活,做值得做的事情。推荐每个人都读读Seneca,爱比克泰德,马可 奥勒留。
哲学 思维 散文 philosophy 英文
道德经 Douban
author: 老子 translator: 高文方 publishing house: 北京联合出版公司 2015 - 7
Feb. 28, 2026 read
短时间内把道德经过一遍,目的是对其有个总体概念。
总体说来,这本书是写给统治者的,教给统治者如何平天下,治理百姓。道经部分是讲这世界如何运行类似于西方哲学里的形而上学(metaphysics)。徳经部分就是要告诉君主圣人当如何顺应天道以达长治久安的目的。
普通人拿道德经来做修身,也并非不行,但要明白这书写来,不是指导民的,而是指导君的,指导领导者的。要拿来修身,也是要把自己往领导者那方面修炼时,更有用。
会再次精读的
哲学 宗教 非虚构 中国文学 经典